FR2598278A1 - Mist-filled cloche - Google Patents

Mist-filled cloche Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2598278A1
FR2598278A1 FR8606963A FR8606963A FR2598278A1 FR 2598278 A1 FR2598278 A1 FR 2598278A1 FR 8606963 A FR8606963 A FR 8606963A FR 8606963 A FR8606963 A FR 8606963A FR 2598278 A1 FR2598278 A1 FR 2598278A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
mini
greenhouse according
tank
greenhouse
cloche
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8606963A
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French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUYONNARD NOEL
Original Assignee
GUYONNARD NOEL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUYONNARD NOEL filed Critical GUYONNARD NOEL
Priority to FR8606963A priority Critical patent/FR2598278A1/en
Publication of FR2598278A1 publication Critical patent/FR2598278A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/04Cloches, i.e. protective full coverings for individual plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the set of devices recreating the optimum factors for life and growth of plants in a double structure known as a "mist-filled cloche" which may be situated inside or outside a premises or a dwelling. The cloche is thus sub-divided into two quite separate parts: - a transparent geometric structure covering a tray, with the aid of a removable cover supporting and locking the assembly while complying with the climatic necessities (light, aeration, hygrometry, etc.) allowing establishment of an ideal environment. - of a tray comprising three levels: - a tub of compost; - a compartment enclosing soluble mineral and organic substances taken up by capillary action by virtue of a material comprising very fine ducts; - a water tank containing an electric micro-pump actuating a sprinkling system with the aid of a nozzle dotted with tiny holes. This device according to the invention is particularly intended for horticulturists, tea growers, flower growers, market gardeners, as well as for mass distribution.

Description

PRODUIT:
"Mini-serre bruminisée" pour composition horticole, florale arborocole, maraichére.
PRODUCT:
"Foggy mini-greenhouse" for horticultural, arboreal floral, market gardening.

DESCRIPTION:
La présente invention concerne des structures géométriques renfermants des compositions florales, et recréant les facteurs optimuns de vie et de croissance des végètaux, notamment par la diffusion de l'eau par aspersion, ainsi que par capillarité.
DESCRIPTION:
The present invention relates to geometric structures containing floral compositions, and recreating the optimum factors for plant life and growth, in particular by the diffusion of water by spraying, as well as by capillarity.

L'aspersion déclenchée par interrupteur ou un programmeur d' alimentation électrique est alimentée par une micro-pompe électrique, de système electromagnétique.The sprinkling triggered by a switch or a power supply programmer is supplied by an electric micro-pump, with an electromagnetic system.

Les domaines techniques visés par cette invention sont les secteurs horticoles, floraux, arboricoles et maratchers.  The technical fields targeted by this invention are the horticultural, floral, arboricultural and maratchers sectors.

Certaines mini-serres comportent un systéme d'aération et une alimentation en eau par capillarité mais sans aspertion d'eau par fines gouttelettes, sans dissociation dans les réservoirs entre l'eau pour aspertion et, l'eau riche en matières minérales et organiques pour l'aspiration par capillarité, et pas dans les formes géomètriques présentées. Some mini-greenhouses have an aeration system and a water supply by capillary action but without water spraying by fine droplets, without dissociation in the tanks between water for spraying and water rich in mineral and organic matter for aspiration by capillary action, and not in the geometric shapes presented.

Cette combinaison remédie à ses problèmes. En effet, le bac de support de forme parallélépipède rectangle est subdivisé du niveau inférieur au niveau supérieur - I - D'un réservoir d'eau pour la micro-pompe se situant dans un des angles droits du parallélépipède rectangle aménagé à cet effet et aspectant les dimensions émergées de la micropompe avec son alimentation électrique. La partie immergée de la micropompe permet grâce au serrage et aux joints une sécurité hermétique du réservoir, à son embout est boulonné un tuyau qui remontant jusque au bac de terreau par le coté opposé à celui utiliser par la microrpompe ; pour ce celui-ci use d'un caisson intérieur respectant le diamètre du tuyau ainsi que l'étanchéité du réservoir.C'est par le truchement de trous minuscules que la fonction d'aspersion en eau des parties apparentes des plantes et du terreau, de ce tuyau s'accompliera. La partie visible du tuyau longera le contour intérieur du bac et plus précisement du couvercle (dernière partie décrite) et s'appuyera sur le terreau, son embout obstrué autorisera la pressing nécèssaire à la projection d'eau. Un bec de remplissage en liason directe avec l'intérieur du réservoir sera disposé sur une de ses faces. This combination overcomes his problems. In fact, the rectangular parallelepiped support tray is subdivided from the lower level to the upper level - I - From a water tank for the micro-pump located in one of the right angles of the rectangular parallelepiped fitted out for this purpose and appearing the dimensions emerging from the micropump with its power supply. The submerged part of the micropump allows hermetic security of the tank thanks to the tightening and the seals, a pipe is bolted to its end which goes up to the potting soil tank on the opposite side to that used by the micropump; for this it uses an interior box respecting the diameter of the pipe as well as the tightness of the tank. It is through the intermediary of tiny holes that the function of sprinkling in water of the visible parts of the plants and the compost, of this pipe will be accomplished. The visible part of the pipe will run along the inside contour of the tank and more precisely of the cover (last part described) and will rest on the soil, its blocked tip will allow the pressing necessary for the projection of water. A filling spout connected directly with the inside of the tank will be placed on one of its faces.

- 2 - D'un compartiment séparé du précèdent par une plaque horizontale assurant de façon proportionnelle une étanchéité aux deux ensembles. A l'échelon supérieur de ce compartiment fermé lui aussi par une plaque horizontale est placé concentriquement de petites ouvertures. En leurs centre un carré de hauteur légèrement supérieur à celle de la plaque de ce compartiment permettra la disposition d'une matiére assurant le contact étroit et capillaire avec le terreau et les substances nutritives. Un bec de remplissage est disposé sur une des faces en liason directe avec l'intérieur de ce compartiment.- 2 - From a compartment separated from the previous one by a horizontal plate providing proportional sealing for the two assemblies. On the upper level of this compartment, which is also closed by a horizontal plate, small openings are concentrically placed. In their center, a square slightly higher than that of the plate in this compartment will allow the arrangement of a material ensuring close and capillary contact with the soil and nutrients. A filling spout is arranged on one of the faces in direct connection with the interior of this compartment.

- 3 - Une partie pour le dépôt de la terre, des substances organiques et minérales est nécessaire aux végétaux pour leur vie et leur croissance, se sera la dernière subdivisation de ce bac, qui formera un ensemble compact et standard pouvant être utilisé soit indépendament, soit avec un couvercle modelé pour une fonction notamment pour la mini-serre.- 3 - A part for the deposit of the earth, organic and mineral substances is necessary for the plants for their life and their growth, will be the last subdivision of this tank, which will form a compact and standard unit which can be used either independently, either with a cover shaped for a function, in particular for the mini-greenhouse.

- 4 - Le couvercle supportera ou bloquera ou supportera et bloquera les formes géométriques tranparentes, permettant 1' harmonie de l'ensemble. Celui-ci .(couverclej recouvrira une partie du bac en s'incrustant étroitement avec les rebords supérieurs et sera amovible autorisant le déplaceent,dosire l'enlèvement de la structure géométrique transparente.- 4 - The cover will support or block or support and block the transparent geometric shapes, allowing one harmony of the whole. This one (coverj will cover part of the tank by encrusting it closely with the upper edges and will be removable allowing it to be moved, to measure the removal of the transparent geometric structure.

Ce bac standard, ainsi que son couvercle sera compcsé et fabriqué en matière plastique. Les structures géométriques tranparentes seront fabriquées soit en verre, soit en matiéro plastiqua selon leur emplacement (intérieur ou extérieur) .  This standard container, as well as its cover, will be compcsed and made of plastic. The transparent geometric structures will be made either of glass or plastic material depending on their location (inside or outside).

La micro-pompe sera actionnée par un interrupteur ou un programmeur permettant le déclenchement à volonté et pour un temps donné, de l'aspersion. The micro-pump will be activated by a switch or a programmer allowing the triggering at will and for a given time, of the spraying.

Les divers aspects précédaient s décrits sont illustrés par les dessins annexés comme suit
La figure I est la coupe de l'ensemble des structures, de support et de la forme céomètrique pyramidale transparente s' adaptant au bac. Cette figure illustre ainsi une des maniére par laquelle la forma géométrique transparente sera bloquée par le couvercle ainsi que les différences existantes entre les plusieurs parties, les divers compartiments et les différentes méthodes d' alimentation ( en substances, en liquides).
The various aspects preceding s described are illustrated by the accompanying drawings as follows
Figure I is the section of all structures, support and the transparent pyramidal ceometric shape adapting to the tray. This figure thus illustrates one of the ways in which the transparent geometric form will be blocked by the cover as well as the existing differences between the several parts, the various compartments and the various methods of feeding (in substances, in liquids).

La figure 2 montre la vue de dessus du bac, évoquant le positionnement et le mode de fixation du tuyau ainsi que des buses réalisant l'aspersion. Figure 2 shows the top view of the tank, evoking the positioning and the method of fixing the pipe as well as the nozzles performing the spraying.

La fiGure 3 developpe la coupe loncitu-iinale, rcapitulant les diverses fonctions des compartiments ainsi que la disposition en coupe du tuyau effectuant l'aspersion. Figure 3 develops the longitudinal section, summarizing the various functions of the compartments as well as the sectional arrangement of the hose performing the spraying.

La figure 4 est la vue de dessus du couvercle bloquant la forme géomètrique pyramidale 'rasparente et adaptant tout en supportant la forme géométrique parallélépipédique cubique t ansparente.  Figure 4 is the top view of the cover blocking the geometrical pyramidal shape 'rasparente and adapting while supporting the geometric cubic parallelepiped shape t ansparente.

La figure 5 illustre la vie d'ensemble de la mini-serre sphérique. Figure 5 illustrates the overall life of the spherical mini greenhouse.

La figure 6, récapitulant 3ur la figure 5 exprime l'adaptation du couvercle pour la mini-serre de forme sphérique. Figure 6, summarizing 3 on Figure 5 expresses the adaptation of the cover for the mini greenhouse of spherical shape.

La figure 7 représente la vue d'ensemble de la mini-serre hexagonale. Figure 7 shows the overview of the hexagonal mini greenhouse.

La figure 8 présente la vue d'ensemble de la mini-serre nc togonale.  Figure 8 shows the overview of the nc togonal mini-greenhouse.

La figure 9, récapitulant sur la figure 7 forme la vue de dessus du couvercle supportant la structure céometrique transparente hexagonale. FIG. 9, summarizing in FIG. 7, forms the top view of the cover supporting the hexagonal transparent geometric structure.

La figure Io, réc7pitulant sur la figure 8 montre la vue de dessus du couvercle supportant la structure géométrique transparente octogonale. Figure Io, rec7pitulant in Figure 8 shows the top view of the cover supporting the octagonal transparent geometric structure.

La figure II dessine le schéma d'ensemble de la forme parallélépipède pyramidale. Figure II draws the overall diagram of the pyramidal parallelepiped shape.

Les figures I2 et I3 exposent le schéma "ensemble de la forne cu ique pyramidale. Figures I2 and I3 show the diagram "assembly of the pyramidical form.

La figure I4 illustre un schéma d'ensemble en coupe du systéme electromagnéticue centrifuge de la micro-pompe isdispensable à l'actionnement de l'aspersion. Figure I4 illustrates an overall diagram in section of the electromagnetic centrifugal system of the micro-pump is essential for actuating the spray.

Outre les secteurs professionnels cités précdement, la 'imini- serre bruminisée est aussi destiné à ' 3 grande distribution.  In addition to the aforementioned professional sectors, the 'foggy mine is also intended for' 3 large retailers.

Claims (8)

R EV ENTICATION  R EV ENTICATION I) Mini-serre bruminisée, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient dans son support (bac), deux compartiments l'un chargé de substances minérales et organiques (i0), l'autre rempli d'eau destiné à asperger (2') à l'aide d'une micropompe électrique.I) Foggy mini-greenhouse, characterized in that it contains in its support (tank), two compartments, one loaded with mineral and organic substances (i0), the other filled with water intended for spraying (2 ') using an electric micropump. 2) Mini-serre selon la revendication I, caractérisée par des produits minéraux et organiques disposés dans le fond (3-) du compartiment de niveau supérieur (ive). 2) Mini greenhouse according to claim I, characterized by mineral and organic products disposed in the bottom (3-) of the upper level compartment (ive). 3) Mini serre selon 1 revendication I, caractrisée en ce qu'elle présente pour la circulation des éléments organiques et minéraux entre le compartiment supportant la terre et le compartiment juste inférieur, des petites ouvertures (4'). 3) Mini greenhouse according to 1 claim I, characterized in that it has for the circulation of organic and mineral elements between the compartment supporting the earth and the just lower compartment, small openings (4 '). 4) Mini-serre selon la revendication I, caractérisée par une micro-pompe actionnée par un interruptetr ou un pro -grammeur d'alimentation éléctrique.4) Mini-greenhouse according to claim I, characterized by a micro-pump actuated by an interruptetr or a pro -grammeur electrical supply. 5) Mini-serre selon la revendication I, caractérisée en ce que l'aspersion s'effectue à l'aide d'un tuyau perçé à partir de sa moitié de longueur de minuscules trous, permettant la projection d'eau, jusqu'à son extrémité bouchée par un embout boulonné, et contournant le pourtour supérieur du bac.5) Mini-greenhouse according to claim I, characterized in that the sprinkling is carried out using a pipe drilled from its half length of tiny holes, allowing the projection of water, up to its end blocked by a bolted end, and bypassing the upper perimeter of the tank. 6) Mini-serre selon la revendication I, caractérisée en ce que la structure de soutien de l'ensemble (bac) se dissocie de la structure géométrique de protection transparente, à l'aida d'un couvercle qui est soit indépendant, soit rattaché à le structure géométrique, mais qui toujours bloque l'ens -emble.6) Mini-greenhouse according to claim I, characterized in that the support structure of the assembly (bin) dissociates from the geometric transparent protective structure, by means of a cover which is either independent or attached to the geometric structure, but which still blocks the whole. 7) Mini-serre selon la revendication I, caractérisée en ce que les structures géométriques transparentes s'adaptent au bac à l'aide d'un couvercle s'incrustant dans celui-ci (bac) et maintenant fermement l'ensemble.7) Mini-greenhouse according to claim I, characterized in that the transparent geometric structures adapt to the tank using a cover embedded in it (tank) and now firmly the assembly. 8) Nini-serre selon la revendication I, caractérisée en ce que son bac est compact et standart à toutes les applications. 8) Nini greenhouse according to claim I, characterized in that its tray is compact and standard for all applications.
FR8606963A 1986-05-12 1986-05-12 Mist-filled cloche Pending FR2598278A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8606963A FR2598278A1 (en) 1986-05-12 1986-05-12 Mist-filled cloche

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8606963A FR2598278A1 (en) 1986-05-12 1986-05-12 Mist-filled cloche

Publications (1)

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FR2598278A1 true FR2598278A1 (en) 1987-11-13

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Family Applications (1)

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FR8606963A Pending FR2598278A1 (en) 1986-05-12 1986-05-12 Mist-filled cloche

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FR (1) FR2598278A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007078235A1 (en) * 2006-01-04 2007-07-12 Living Plant Nordic Ab Plant container
ITCH20100021A1 (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-12 Eramo Domenico D BIOLOGICAL MINISERRA

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2950567A (en) * 1958-09-15 1960-08-30 Newman Oliver Plant terrarium
FR93487E (en) * 1966-10-07 1969-04-04 Roger Rousset Culture tank with controlled atmosphere for all interior.
FR2170284A1 (en) * 1972-02-02 1973-09-14 Maillefer James
GB1431064A (en) * 1973-05-02 1976-04-07 Hoskisson C A Miniature garden
FR2428391A3 (en) * 1978-05-11 1980-01-11 Dubos Jean Automatic domestic plant watering equipment - has electronic unit responding to light level, controlling water supply to lines for pots
FR2438418A1 (en) * 1978-10-11 1980-05-09 Bianchi Victor Automatic waterer for pot-plant - has pump delivering water to perforated strip at top of pot holder at set intervals
EP0147349B1 (en) * 1983-12-22 1989-04-19 SOCIETE FERTIL'AQUITAINE (Société Anonyme) Plant culture medium

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2950567A (en) * 1958-09-15 1960-08-30 Newman Oliver Plant terrarium
FR93487E (en) * 1966-10-07 1969-04-04 Roger Rousset Culture tank with controlled atmosphere for all interior.
FR2170284A1 (en) * 1972-02-02 1973-09-14 Maillefer James
GB1431064A (en) * 1973-05-02 1976-04-07 Hoskisson C A Miniature garden
FR2428391A3 (en) * 1978-05-11 1980-01-11 Dubos Jean Automatic domestic plant watering equipment - has electronic unit responding to light level, controlling water supply to lines for pots
FR2438418A1 (en) * 1978-10-11 1980-05-09 Bianchi Victor Automatic waterer for pot-plant - has pump delivering water to perforated strip at top of pot holder at set intervals
EP0147349B1 (en) * 1983-12-22 1989-04-19 SOCIETE FERTIL'AQUITAINE (Société Anonyme) Plant culture medium

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007078235A1 (en) * 2006-01-04 2007-07-12 Living Plant Nordic Ab Plant container
ITCH20100021A1 (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-12 Eramo Domenico D BIOLOGICAL MINISERRA

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