FR2597173A1 - Device for easily assembling and modifying the composition of a piece of furniture in kit form - Google Patents

Device for easily assembling and modifying the composition of a piece of furniture in kit form Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2597173A1
FR2597173A1 FR8605255A FR8605255A FR2597173A1 FR 2597173 A1 FR2597173 A1 FR 2597173A1 FR 8605255 A FR8605255 A FR 8605255A FR 8605255 A FR8605255 A FR 8605255A FR 2597173 A1 FR2597173 A1 FR 2597173A1
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France
Prior art keywords
panels
sliding
projections
partitions
face
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Granted
Application number
FR8605255A
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French (fr)
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FR2597173B1 (en
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FORSCHLE ANDRE
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FORSCHLE ANDRE
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Priority to FR8605255A priority Critical patent/FR2597173B1/en
Publication of FR2597173A1 publication Critical patent/FR2597173A1/en
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Publication of FR2597173B1 publication Critical patent/FR2597173B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/44—Leg joints; Corner joints
    • F16B12/46—Non-metal corner connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6166—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/617—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces with one protrusion on each frontal surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
    • F16B5/0032—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates, or panels or the interlocking key parallel to the abutting edge
    • F16B5/0052—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates, or panels or the interlocking key parallel to the abutting edge the interlocking key acting as a dovetail-type key

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device allowing sequences for assembling panels 1 arranged in sections according to a flat angle, comprising a rebate 2 intended to receive the thin edge of a perpendicular panel 3 having a groove 4 internally bordered with projections 5 whose face A supports the face B of opposing slides, in the form of a snout 6, extending the thin edge of the panels 1. The mounting is done by sliding the snouts 6 between the projections 5, which arrangement prevents any rotation about the points C and D. The invention allows plates to be constructed (formed from panels 1 of different widths, slid between two longitudinal members) which are held apart by sliding: of partitions 3, of facade panels (hollow), and optionally of backings. The sliding of a cross-member at the ends of the plates locks the system; its removal allows any permutation. This device applies to the mass-production of interchangeable furniture elements in kit form.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif permettant l'assemblage de panneaux, en vue de la réalisation de mobilier en kit. The present invention relates to a device for assembling panels, for the production of kit furniture.

Ce type de mobilier est composé, actuellement, d'éléments aux dimensions prédéterminées et contient des cloisons adjacentes. Leur montage comporte des opérations de vissage. Ces dispositions ne permettent pas, ou guére, de varier l'installation en fonction des besoins de l'utilisateur. This type of furniture is currently composed of elements with predetermined dimensions and contains adjacent partitions. Their assembly includes screwing operations. These provisions do not allow, or hardly, vary the installation according to the needs of the user.

Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier à ces inconvénients. I1 comporte en effet des séries d'assemblages composés de trois panneaux qui, sont disposés suivant un angle plat et sa médiatrice. Les deux panneaux situés dans l'alignement l'un de l'autre présentent une emboiture déstinée à recevoir, de chant, le panneau perpendiculaire. The device according to the invention overcomes these drawbacks. I1 indeed comprises series of assemblies composed of three panels which are arranged at a flat angle and its perpendicular bisector. The two panels located in alignment with each other have a socket intended to receive, singing, the perpendicular panel.

Dans celui-ci est inséré un profilé en forme de gorge, bordé par des saillies intérieures, sur lesquelles s'appuient des coulisseaux opposés, profilés en forme de bec et prolongés d'une partie s'insérant dans le chant des deux autres panneaux.In this is inserted a groove-shaped profile, bordered by internal projections, on which are supported opposite slides, beak-shaped profiles and extended by a part fitting into the edge of the other two panels.

Tout rabattement, quel qu'il soit, est empêché par: -1 ) le blocage du panneau perpendiculaire à l'intérieur de l'emboiture.  Any folding down, whatever it is, is prevented by: -1) the blocking of the perpendicular panel inside the socket.

-2") la pression éxercée par les profilés en forme de bec sur les saillies longeant les profilés en forme de gorge. -2 ") the pressure exerted by the beak-shaped profiles on the projections along the groove-shaped profiles.

-3") la position en appui l'un contre l'autre des deux autres panneaux. -3 ") the position pressing one against the other of the two other panels.

Le montage de ce dispositif s'effectue par coulissement, dans le sens longitudinal, des panneaux munis de profilés en forme de bec, à l'intérieur du profilé en forme de gorge de l'autre panneau. The assembly of this device is carried out by sliding, in the longitudinal direction, of the panels provided with beak-shaped profiles, inside the groove-shaped profile of the other panel.

Dans une variante, si la résistance des matériaux utilisés pour les panneaux le permet, les contours extérieurs des profilés peuvent -être sculptés ou moulés dans la masse. Alternatively, if the strength of the materials used for the panels allows, the outer contours of the profiles can be carved or molded in the mass.

L'application de ce dispositif permet l'assemblage par coulissement de panneaux, de dimensions différentes, entre deux longerons, pour former un plateau. L'écartement entre deux plateaux est assuré par le coulissement des cloisons et des panneaux de façade et, facultativement, de dos. The application of this device allows the assembly by sliding of panels, of different dimensions, between two beams, to form a plate. The spacing between two plates is ensured by the sliding of the partitions and front panels and, optionally, from the back.

Le blocage se fait par coulissement d'une traverse à chaque extrémité des plateaux. Le retrait de celles-ci laisse libre; le passage des panneaux de façade (et de dos, le cas échéant), dégageant alors le passage des cloisons, et offrant ainsi la possibilité de toutes permutations conformes à l'évolution des besoins de l'utilisateur. I1 suffit de remettre les traverses en place pour bloquer à nouveau le systéme.The blocking is done by sliding a crosspiece at each end of the plates. The withdrawal of these leaves free; the passage of the front (and back, if necessary) panels, thus freeing the passage of the partitions, and thus offering the possibility of any permutations in accordance with the changing needs of the user. It suffices to put the crosspieces back in place to block the system again.

Les panneaux de façade sont normalement évidés et se présentent sous forme de cadres dont les jambages peuvent-être munis de charniéres supportant. des portes.  The front panels are normally hollowed out and are in the form of frames, the legs of which may be provided with supporting hinges. doors.

Les cloisons peuvent comporter des rangées de perforations destinées à recevoir des tasseaux mobiles pour des étagères, ou des rails mobiles pour des tiroirs. The partitions may include rows of perforations intended to receive movable battens for shelves, or movable rails for drawers.

Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention:
-la figure I représente, en coupe, le dispositif selon l'invention, avant assemblage.The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention:
FIG. I represents, in section, the device according to the invention, before assembly.

-la figure 2 représente, en coupe, une variante de ce dispositif, avant assemblage, dans laquelle les contours extérieurs sont directement sculptés ou moulés dans la masse. FIG. 2 represents, in section, a variant of this device, before assembly, in which the external contours are directly sculpted or molded in the mass.

-la figure 3 représente, en coupe, un agrandissement du même dispositif, aprés assemblage par coulissement longitudinal. FIG. 3 represents, in section, an enlargement of the same device, after assembly by longitudinal sliding.

-la figure 4 représente 1 'ensemble du systéme, vu de face, à une échelle réduite. FIG. 4 represents the entire system, seen from the front, on a reduced scale.

Le dispositif représenté sur la figure 1 comporte deux panneaux (1) situés dans l'alignement l'un de l'autre. Chaque panneau (1) présente une emboiture (2) destinée à recevoir de chant un panneau perpendiculaire (3). The device shown in Figure 1 has two panels (1) located in alignment with each other. Each panel (1) has a socket (2) intended to receive a perpendicular panel (3).

Dans le chant du panneau (3) est inséré un profilé en forme de gorge (4).In the edge of the panel (3) is inserted a groove-shaped section (4).

Sur les bords intérieurs de la gorge (4) se trouve des saillies (5). Des coulisseaux en forme de bec (6) se glissent longitudinalement en s'appuyant sur les saillies (5). Sur la face (A) des saillies (5) repose la face (B) des becs (6). Les profilés en forme de bec (6) sont prolongés par une partie (7) qui s'insérér dans le chant des panneaux (1).On the inner edges of the groove (4) are projections (5). Beak-shaped slides (6) slide longitudinally by pressing on the projections (5). On the face (A) of the projections (5) rests the face (B) of the spouts (6). The beak-shaped profiles (6) are extended by a part (7) which fits into the edge of the panels (1).

Dans la forme de réalisation de ce dispositif selon la figure 2, les matériaux utilisés pour les panneaux (1) et (2) présentent de bonnes qualités de résistance à la traction et à la flexion au niveau des saillies (5) et des becs (6), ainsi que de bonnes qualités de résistance à la compression au niveau des rives (C) et des points (D). Dans ces conditions, il est possible de sculpter ou de mouler directement dans la masse les contours extérieurs des profilés (4) et (6). In the embodiment of this device according to FIG. 2, the materials used for the panels (1) and (2) have good qualities of resistance to traction and bending at the level of the projections (5) and the spouts ( 6), as well as good qualities of compressive strength at the edges (C) and points (D). Under these conditions, it is possible to sculpt or mold directly into the mass the external contours of the profiles (4) and (6).

L'assemblage de ce dispositif, selon la figure 3, met en évidence les places respectives de l'emboiture (2), des faces (A), des saillies (5), contre les faces (B) des becs (6). Cette figure montre deux antagonismes: l'un, formé par l'appui des faces (B) des becs (6) sur les faces (A) des saillies (5) et l'appui du panneau (3) sur la rive (C) de l'emboiture (2), empêche tout rabattement du panneau (1) vers le panneau (3) E sens de la flêche (X) ]; et l'autre, constitué par l'opposition des chants des panneaux (1) au point (D) qui empêche tout rabattement de l'autre côté E sens de la flêche (Y) J.  The assembly of this device, according to FIG. 3, highlights the respective places of the socket (2), of the faces (A), of the projections (5), against the faces (B) of the spouts (6). This figure shows two antagonisms: one, formed by the support of the faces (B) of the spouts (6) on the faces (A) of the projections (5) and the support of the panel (3) on the bank (C ) from the socket (2), prevents any folding of the panel (1) towards the panel (3) E direction of the arrow (X)]; and the other, formed by the opposition of the edges of the panels (1) at point (D) which prevents any folding down on the other side E direction of the arrow (Y) J.

Lensemble du systéme représenté sur la figure 4 comporte des longerons (8) entre lesquels sont glissés des panneaux (1) de différentes lar geurs, le tout formant des plateaux. Entre ceux-ci sont glissés des cloisons (3) et des panneaux de façade (10) en forme de cadre. Ces derniers ne sont pas représentés sur la partie droite de la figure pour mettre en évidence le niveau des profilés en forme de gorge (5) et ceux en forme de bec (6). Un agrandissement est dessiné dans un cercle (E) sur lequel on trouve le dispositif de la figure 1. The entire system shown in FIG. 4 comprises longitudinal members (8) between which panels (1) of different widths are slid, the whole forming plates. Between them are slid partitions (3) and front panels (10) in the form of a frame. These are not shown on the right side of the figure to highlight the level of the groove-shaped profiles (5) and those in the shape of a beak (6). An enlargement is drawn in a circle (E) on which we find the device of figure 1.

Des traverses (9) d'une hauteur supérieure à celle des longerons (8) sont glissées aux extrémités des plateaux pour bloquer le systéme ( celles de droite, qui ont été retirées pour la présentation, figurent en pointillés ). Pour modifier la composition de l'ensemble, il suffit de retirer ces traverses (9), puis les panneaux de façade (10), puis les cloisons (3). Toute permutation des panneaux (1) est désormais possible. Crosspieces (9) of a height greater than that of the side members (8) are slid at the ends of the plates to block the system (those on the right, which have been removed for presentation, are shown in dotted lines). To modify the composition of the assembly, simply remove these crosspieces (9), then the front panels (10), then the partitions (3). Any permutation of the panels (1) is now possible.

Les jambages des cadres des panneaux de façade (10) peuvent-être munis de charniéres supportant une porte. The jambs of the frames of the front panels (10) may be provided with hinges supporting a door.

Les cloisons (3) peuvent-être munies de rangées de perforations destinées à recevoir des tasseaux mobiles pour des étagères, ou des rails amobiles pour des tiroirs. The partitions (3) may be provided with rows of perforations intended to receive movable battens for shelves, or movable rails for drawers.

Cette invention permet la fabrication en série de ses différents constituants et trouve principalement son application dans la production de mobilier en kit.  This invention allows the mass production of its various constituents and finds its application mainly in the production of kit furniture.

Claims (8)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif pour modifier facilement la composition d'un meuble en kit, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une série d'assemblages composés de trois panneaux formant un angle plat et sa médiatrice, tels que les deux panneaux (1) situés dans l'alignement l'un de l'autre présentent une emboiture (2) destinée à recevoir de chant le panneau perpendiculaire (3). 1) Device for easily modifying the composition of a kit furniture, characterized in that it comprises a series of assemblies composed of three panels forming a flat angle and its perpendicular bisector, such as the two panels (1) located in the 'alignment with each other have a socket (2) for receiving edge of the perpendicular panel (3). Dans celui-ci est inséré un profilé (4) en forme de gorge bordée, vers l'intérieur, par des saillies (5). Sur la face (5) de celle-ci s'appuie la face (B) de coulisseaux opposés, profilés en forme de bec (6), se prolongeant par une partie (7) qui vient s'insérer dans le chant des panneaux (1).In this is inserted a profile (4) in the form of a groove bordered, inwardly, by projections (5). On the face (5) thereof rests the face (B) of opposite slides, beak-shaped profiles (6), extended by a part (7) which fits into the edge of the panels ( 1). 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par deux antagonismes empêchant tout rabattement: l'un, formé par l'appui de la face(B) des becs (6) sur les faces (A) des saillies (5) et l'appui du panneau (3) au point (C) de l'ebboiture (2); l'autre constitué par la position en opposition des chants des panneaux (1) au point (D). 2) Device according to claim 1 characterized by two antagonisms preventing any folding down: one, formed by the support of the face (B) of the spouts (6) on the faces (A) of the projections (5) and the support from the panel (3) to point (C) of the socket (2); the other consisting of the position in opposition of the edges of the panels (1) at point (D). 3) Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 2 caractérisé ce que l'assemblage se fait par ce coulissement longitudinal des becs (6) entre les saillies (5) de la gorge (4). 3) Device according to claims 1 and 2 characterized in that the assembly is done by this longitudinal sliding of the spouts (6) between the projections (5) of the groove (4). 4) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précedentes caractérisé par la faculté de sculpter ou de mouler directement dans la masse les contours extérieurs des emboitures (2), de la gorge (4), des saillies (5) et des becs (6), si les propriétés des matériaux utilisés pour les panneaux (1) et les cloisons (3) offrent une résistance suffisante. 4) Device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized by the ability to sculpt or mold directly into the mass the outer contours of the sockets (2), the groove (4), the projections (5) and the spouts (6 ), if the properties of the materials used for the panels (1) and the partitions (3) offer sufficient resistance. 5) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précedentes caractérisé en ce que son application permet l'assemblage par coulissement de panneaux (1) de dimensions différentes entre deux longerons pour former des plateaux maintenus distants par le coulissement de cloisons (3) et de panneaux de façade et facultativement de dos. 5) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that its application allows the assembly by sliding of panels (1) of different dimensions between two beams to form trays kept apart by the sliding of partitions (3) and front and optionally back panels. 6) Dispositif selon 1 'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé par le coulissement de traverses à chaque extrémité de plateaux pour bloquer le systéme. Le retrait de ces traverses permet de modifier l'ordre des panneaux de façade ( et de dos ) et rend possible toutes permutations de cloisons (3) et de panneaux (1). 6) Device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized by the sliding of crosspieces at each end of the plates to block the system. The removal of these crosspieces makes it possible to modify the order of the front (and back) panels and makes possible all permutations of partitions (3) and panels (1). 7) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les panneaux de façades sont évidés en forme de ca dres dont les jambages peuvent-être munis de charnières pour recevoir des portes. 7) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the facade panels are hollowed out in the form of frames, the legs of which may be provided with hinges for receiving doors. 8) Dispsitif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les cloisons (3) peuvent comporter des rangées de perforations destinées à recevoir des tasseaux mobiles pour des étagères ou des rails amovibles pour des tiroirs.  8) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the partitions (3) may include rows of perforations intended to receive movable battens for shelves or removable rails for drawers.
FR8605255A 1986-04-10 1986-04-10 DEVICE FOR EASILY ASSEMBLING AND MODIFYING THE COMPOSITION OF A KITCHEN FURNITURE Expired FR2597173B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8605255A FR2597173B1 (en) 1986-04-10 1986-04-10 DEVICE FOR EASILY ASSEMBLING AND MODIFYING THE COMPOSITION OF A KITCHEN FURNITURE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8605255A FR2597173B1 (en) 1986-04-10 1986-04-10 DEVICE FOR EASILY ASSEMBLING AND MODIFYING THE COMPOSITION OF A KITCHEN FURNITURE

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FR2597173A1 true FR2597173A1 (en) 1987-10-16
FR2597173B1 FR2597173B1 (en) 1988-10-07

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US10935063B2 (en) 2008-12-17 2021-03-02 Unilin Bv Composed element, multi-layered board and panel-shaped element for forming this composed element
US11319977B2 (en) 2008-12-17 2022-05-03 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Composed element, multi-layered board and panel-shaped element for forming this composed element
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