CN110537030A - Panelling for combination product - Google Patents
Panelling for combination product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110537030A CN110537030A CN201880026146.XA CN201880026146A CN110537030A CN 110537030 A CN110537030 A CN 110537030A CN 201880026146 A CN201880026146 A CN 201880026146A CN 110537030 A CN110537030 A CN 110537030A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- panelling
- panel
- joint tongue
- edge
- type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000013066 combination product Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229940127555 combination product Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
- A47B47/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
- A47B47/042—Panels connected without frames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
- F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
- F16B12/125—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using mortise and tenon joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/44—Leg joints; Corner joints
- F16B12/46—Non-metal corner connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
- F16B5/0008—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge
- F16B5/0012—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge a tongue on the edge of one sheet, plate or panel co-operating with a groove in the edge of another sheet, plate or panel
- F16B5/0016—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge a tongue on the edge of one sheet, plate or panel co-operating with a groove in the edge of another sheet, plate or panel with snap action
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/12—Fastening strips or bars to sheets or plates, e.g. rubber strips, decorative strips for motor vehicles, by means of clips
- F16B5/128—Fastening strips or bars to sheets or plates, e.g. rubber strips, decorative strips for motor vehicles, by means of clips a strip with a C-or U-shaped cross section being fastened to a plate such that the fastening means remain invisible, e.g. the fastening being completely enclosed by the strip
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2230/00—Furniture jointing; Furniture with such jointing
- A47B2230/0074—Mortise and tenon joints or the like including some general male and female connections
- A47B2230/0096—Assembling sheet parts by male and female parts formed in the sheet thickness
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/44—Leg joints; Corner joints
- F16B12/46—Non-metal corner connections
- F16B2012/466—Non-metal corner connections using mortise and tenon joints
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of panel components for combination product comprising: the first panel (1a);Second panelling (1b);With third panelling (2a).The first panel (1a) and the second panelling (1b) include first surface (7a) and first surface (7a) substantially parallel second surface (7b), edge groove (4a) and end face (4b).Third panelling (2a) includes first surface (8a) and the second surface (8b) substantially parallel with first surface (8a), and the end face at least partly extended between the first surface (8a) of third panelling (2a) and second surface (8b).The end face of third panelling (2a) includes the first joint tongue (9a) and the second joint tongue (9b).The first panel (1a) is configured to arrange in its mode that respective end face (4b) is facing with each other and its respective edge groove (4a) is parallel with the second panelling (1b).The first joint tongue (9a) of third panelling (2a) is configured to be arranged in the edge groove (4a) of the first panel (1a) to engage the first panel (1a) and third panelling (2a), and the second joint tongue (9b) of third panelling (2a) is configured to be received in engage the second panelling (1b) with third panelling (2a) in the edge groove (4a) of the second panelling (2b), and wherein the first panel (1a), the second panelling (1b) and third panelling (2a) at least engage in a first direction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the panellings for combination product, such as the panelling of multimode block frame.More specifically, according to this
The embodiment of invention is related to a kind of panel component for combination product, all for example furniture parts of the combination product, for example with
In frame, drawer, the partition wall of one or more modules etc. of wardrobe, cabinet or shelf.
Background technique
Traditional furniture item is provided with such as mechanical locking system shown in WO2012/154113.Furniture item
The first panel including being attached perpendicularly to the second panelling by mechanical locking system, the mechanical locking system are included in insertion ditch
Flex tongue in slot.
Combination product may include at least three elements being arranged in three Different Planes, such as institute in WO2015/038059
Show.First element is attached perpendicularly to second element, and third element is attached perpendicularly to second element.
As shown in WO2010070605, a composition element includes at least two paneling type elements.These paneling types member
Part is interconnected at a certain angle by means of coupling arrangement.The composition element can form multiple modules, such as
Shown in Figure 40 of WO2010070605.The figure shows at the same edge region of paneling type element there are multiple grooves, this
A little grooves allow multiple paneling type elements to couple in a manner of the connection of T shape or lateral connection.In two horizontal paneling type elements
The end of each be connected to the opposite side surface of the vertical panelling of third.This connection is rather unstable.And it assembles also very
Trouble;Each horizontal paneling type element is attached respectively to each vertical paneling type element.Some implementations shown in such as Figure 62
In example, connector is needed to assemble multiple modules.Individual connector also makes the composition element unstable and assembles trouble.
Need to manufacture other building block, which increase production and logistics complexity, and increase the composition element at
This.
Present invention accomplishes it is well recognized that demand, that is, a kind of panel component for combination product, the panelling are provided
Component is easily assembled to, and is provided stable combination product, reduced complexity and/or reduce costs.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, embodiment according to the present invention preferably seek to by provide according to the panel component of appended claims come
One or more defects, disadvantage or the problem for individually or in any combination way mitigating, being mitigated or eliminated in this field, example
Such as above-mentioned defect, disadvantage or problem.
In some embodiments, a kind of panel component for combination product is provided.The panel component includes the first edge
Plate, the second panelling and third panelling.Each of the first panel and the second panelling all include first surface and first surface base
Parallel second surface, edge groove and end face in sheet.Third panelling includes first surface and substantially parallel with first surface
Second surface, and the end face at least partly extended between the first surface and second surface of third panelling.Third edge
The end face of plate includes the first joint tongue and the second joint tongue.The first panel and the second respective end face panel construction Cheng Yiqi are facing with each other
And the parallel mode of its respective edge groove is arranged.First joint tongue of third panelling is configured to be arranged in the side of the first panel
To engage the first panel and third panelling in edge groove, and the second joint tongue of third panelling is configured to be received in the second panelling
Edge groove in the second panelling to be engaged with third panelling.The first panel, the second panelling and third panelling can at least exist
It is engaged on first direction.
The first panel and the second panelling can be configured to arrange in such a way that its respective end face abuts.
Each of the first panel and the second panelling can further comprise the insertion groove for flex tongue.It is inserted into ditch
Slot can be arranged between corresponding the first panel and the end face and first surface of the second panelling.Third panelling may include from its
The first joint tongue groove that one surface extends.Second joint tongue groove can extend from the second surface of third panelling.When the first panel,
When second panelling and third panelling engage, each joint tongue groove can be arranged to receive a part of flex tongue.
At least one of the first panel and the second panelling may include such flex tongue, that is, the flex tongue with
In the first panel and the second panelling it is described at least one be integrally formed and as in the first panel and the second panelling described in
The identical material of the material of at least one is formed.
Each insertion groove can be tilted towards the corresponding first surface of the first panel and the second panelling.Third panelling
Corresponding first joint tongue and the second joint tongue can be arranged to will be each when third panelling is engaged with the first panel and the second panelling
Flex tongue is pushed into insertion groove.
Each of the first panel and the second panelling may include the joint tongue formed by its end face and marginal ditch slot.Third
Panelling may include at least one termination trench between its first joint tongue and the second joint tongue.The termination trench can at least portion
Point ground by third panelling the first joint tongue side and third panelling the second joint tongue side and prolong between the side
The surface stretched is formed.Third panelling may include the single end groove between the first joint tongue and the second joint tongue of third panelling.
The joint tongue of the joint tongue of the first panel and the second panelling can be the tongue section of multiple piece joint tongue.When the first panel and second are inlayed
When plate is arranged in such a way that its respective end face abuts and its respective edge groove is arranged in parallel, multiple piece tenon can be formed
Tongue.The multiple piece joint tongue can be configured to be arranged in the single end groove of third panelling.
The end face of the joint tongue of the end face of the joint tongue of the first panel and the second panelling can be configured to abut the end of third panelling
Portion's groove.The end face of first joint tongue of third panelling can be configured to be spaced apart with the bottom wall of the edge groove of the first panel.When
When panelling assembles, the end face of the second joint tongue of third panelling can be configured to the bottom wall interval with the edge groove of the second panelling
It opens.
Alternatively, the end face of the joint tongue of the end face of the joint tongue of the first panel and the second panelling can be configured to and third panelling
Termination trench is spaced apart.The end face of first joint tongue of third panelling may be configured to abut the bottom wall of the edge groove of the first panel.
When panelling assembles, the end face of the second joint tongue of third panelling can be configured to abut the bottom of the edge groove of the second panelling
Wall.
Each of the first panel and the second panelling may include at least one of leading edge and back edge, in phase
Extend between the first surface and second surface of the first panel and the second panelling answered.Corresponding the first panel and the second panelling
One adjacent end portion of edge groove can in leading edge and back edge described at least one be spaced apart.
In some embodiments, a kind of panel component for being used to form multimode block frame is provided.The panel component includes
It is configured to arrange the panelling of multiple the first panel types in a first direction, is configured to be arranged in and is substantially perpendicular to first party
To second direction on multiple second panelling types panelling.The panel component can also include at least one corner elements.
The panelling of the first panel type includes the locking member extended along the marginal portion of the opposed end of each panelling.Second panelling
The panelling of type includes the first locking member and the second locking member for being arranged in the same end of panelling of the second panelling type
Part.The first locking member and the second locking member of the panelling of second panelling type can directly be locked in the edge of the first panel type
On any locking member of plate.When on the single panelling that the panelling of the second panelling type is directly locked in the first panel type
When, corner elements (when provided) can be attached to the first locking member and the second lock at one end of the panelling of the second panelling type
Determine at least one of element.
Corner elements may include at least one of following elements: supporting member, which is configured to by the first edge
The bearing of at least one of the panelling of board type and the panelling of the second panelling type;And locking member, locking member construction
It is locked at the joint tongue groove of the panelling against the second panelling type.
The panel component may include the panelling for being used to form at least two modules of multimode block frame comprising at least four
The panelling of the panelling of a the first panel type, at least three second panelling types.Optionally, at least one corner elements is set.
Every one end of the first panel of second panelling type can be locked on two panellings of the first panel type, and the second panelling
Second panelling of type and every one end of third panelling can be locked on the single panelling of the first panel type.When being provided with angle
When portion's element, which be could attach on the second panelling of the second panelling type and at least one end of third panelling.
In the panel component, the first panel can belong to the first panel type, and the second panelling can belong to the first panel type;
And third panelling can belong to the second panelling type.Each of the first panel and the second panelling can include the first table
Face and the substantially parallel second surface of first surface, edge groove and end face.Third panelling may include first surface and with
The substantially parallel second surface in one surface, and at least partly prolong between the first surface and second surface of third panelling
The end face stretched.The end face of third panelling may include the first joint tongue and the second joint tongue.The first panel and the second panelling may be configured to
The mode that its respective end face is facing with each other and its respective edge groove is parallel is arranged.First joint tongue of third panelling can structure
It causes to be arranged in the edge groove of the first panel to engage the first panel and third panelling.Second joint tongue of third panelling can
It is configured to be received in the edge groove of the second panelling to engage the second panelling with third panelling.The first panel, the second panelling
It can at least be engaged in a first direction with third panelling.
In the panel component, the first panel and the second panelling may be configured to the cloth in such a way that its respective end face abuts
It sets.
In the panel component, each of the first panel and the second panelling can further comprise for flex tongue
It is inserted into groove.Insertion groove may be arranged between corresponding the first panel and the end face and first surface of the second panelling.Third edge
Plate may include the first joint tongue groove extended from its first surface and the second joint tongue groove extended from its second surface.When first
When panelling, the second panelling and third panelling engage, each joint tongue groove can be arranged to receive a part of flex tongue.
In the panel component, at least one of the first panel and the second panelling may include inlaying with the first panel and second
At least one of plate be integrally formed and as in the first panel and the second panelling described at least one material it is identical
The flex tongue that material is formed.
In the panel component, each insertion groove can be towards the corresponding first surface of the first panel and the second panelling
Inclination.Corresponding first joint tongue of third panelling and the second joint tongue can be arranged in third panelling and the first panel and the second edge
Each flex tongue is pushed into insertion groove when plate engages.
In the panel component, each of the first panel and the second panelling can include by its end face and marginal ditch
The joint tongue that slot is formed.Third panelling may include at least one termination trench between its first joint tongue and the second joint tongue.
In the panel component, termination trench can at least partly side by the first joint tongue of third panelling and third
The side of second joint tongue of panelling and the surface extended between the side are formed.Third panelling may include in third panelling
The first joint tongue and the second joint tongue between single end groove.The joint tongue of the joint tongue of the first panel and the second panelling can be more
The tongue section of segment bounds joint tongue.When the first panel and the second panelling is abutted with its respective end face and its respective marginal ditch
When the parallel mode of slot is arranged, multiple piece joint tongue can be formed.The multiple piece joint tongue can be configured to be arranged in third
In the single end groove of panelling.
In the panel component, the end face of the joint tongue of the end face of the joint tongue of the first panel and the second panelling can be configured to
Connect the termination trench of third panelling.The end face of first joint tongue of third panelling can be configured to and the edge groove of the first panel
Bottom wall is spaced apart.When panelling assembles, the end face of the second joint tongue of third panelling can be configured to the edge with the second panelling
The bottom wall of groove is spaced apart.Alternatively, the end face of the joint tongue of the end face of the joint tongue of the first panel and the second panelling can be configured to
The termination trench of third panelling is spaced apart.The end face of first joint tongue of third panelling can be configured to abut the edge of the first panel
The bottom wall of groove.When panelling assembles, the end face of the second joint tongue of third panelling can be configured to abut the side of the second panelling
The bottom wall of edge groove.
In the panel component, each of the first panel and the second panelling may include in leading edge and back edge
At least one, extends between corresponding the first panel and the first surface and second surface of the second panelling.Corresponding first
One adjacent end portion of the edge groove of panelling and the second panelling can be spaced apart at least one of leading edge and back edge.
A kind of combination product being easily assembled to is provided according to some embodiments of the present invention.Particularly, the combination product
It can be only made of two kinds of panelling, the panelling can be locked relative to each other without the use of any individual fastening member
Part, such as bolt or screw.Furthermore, it is possible to the assembled paneling in the case where not using any tool.Therefore, panelling can also be fast
Speed assembling.In addition, the design of panelling provides a kind of stable combination product.And, it is only necessary to two kinds of panelling and appoint
The corner elements of choosing, it reduce complexity, to reduce the complexity of manufacture and assembling.Reduced complexity and needs
The number of parts of production is less to also reduce production and logistics cost.
When illustrating stated feature, constituent element, step or portion using term "comprises/comprising" in the present specification
Part there are when, it is not excluded that one or more of the other feature, constituent element, step, component or the presence of its group or addition.
Detailed description of the invention
From the description below with reference to attached drawing to the embodiment of the present invention, these and other side that the embodiment of the present invention can be realized
Face, feature and advantage will become obvious and be set forth, in the accompanying drawings:
Figure 1A is the side view at the back side of one embodiment of combination product;
Figure 1B is the enlarged side view at the back side in the corner of the combination product of Figure 1A;
Fig. 1 C is the enlarged side view at the back side of the combination product of Figure 1A, which has to abut with the second panelling
The first panel arranged of mode and include the locking member that each panelling is bonded together third panelling;
Fig. 1 D is the enlarged side view at the back side of the alternative solution of the embodiment of the combination product of Figure 1A;
Fig. 2A is the positive side view of the embodiment of the combination product of Figure 1A;
Fig. 2 B is the positive enlarged side view of panelling shown in Fig. 1 C;
Fig. 2 C is the positive enlarged side view in corner shown in Figure 1B;
Fig. 2 D is the side view of the side of the combination product of Figure 1A;
Fig. 3 A is the decomposition of the embodiment of the panelling of the first panel type, the panelling of the second panelling type and corner elements
Figure;
Fig. 3 B is the enlarged view of the exploded view of Fig. 3 A;
Fig. 4 A is the side view of one embodiment of the panelling of the second panelling type;
Fig. 4 B is the side view of one embodiment of the panelling of the first panel type;
Fig. 5 is the exploded view of one embodiment of the panel component for combination product, which includes the first edge
The panelling of the panelling of board type and the second panelling type;
Fig. 6 A is the positive side view of one embodiment of combination product;
Fig. 6 B is the side view of the side of the combination product of Fig. 6 A;
Fig. 6 C is the enlarged side view at the back side of the combination product of Fig. 6 A, which has to abut with the second panelling
The first panel arranged of mode, and include the third panelling for the locking member that each panelling is bonded together;
Fig. 6 D is the positive enlarged side view in the corner of the combination product of Fig. 6 A;
Fig. 7 A is the side view at the back side of the embodiment of the combination product of Fig. 6 A;
Fig. 7 B is the enlarged side view at the back side in corner shown in Fig. 6 D;
Fig. 7 C is the enlarged side view at the back side of panelling shown in Fig. 6 C;
Fig. 8 A is the exploded view of the assembling of the panelling for showing the first panel type and the panelling of the second panelling type;
Fig. 8 B shows the panelling of the first panel type engaged using locking member with the panelling of the second panelling type
Enlarged view;
Fig. 9 A-9J is locked out the top view and side view of the embodiment of element;
Figure 10 A-10B is the exploded view of the panelling of the first panel type, the second panelling type and third panelling type;
Figure 11 A-11B is the side of the front and back of one embodiment of the corner elements fitted together with panelling respectively
View;
Figure 11 C-11D is to show the perspective view of the opposite end of corner elements of Figure 11 A-11C;
Figure 12 A is the enlarged side view of the end face of the second panelling type;
Figure 12 B is the enlarged side view at the back side of the alternative solution of the embodiment of the combination product of Figure 1A;With
Figure 12 C is the enlarged side view at the back side of the alternative solution of the embodiment of the combination product of Figure 1A.
Specific embodiment
It describes with reference to the drawings according to a particular embodiment of the invention.However, the present invention can pass through a variety of differences
Mode implement, and should not be construed as being limited to embodiment provided herein;One might rather say, provides the mesh of these embodiments
Be so that disclosure of the invention is sufficiently complete, and absolutely proves the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.Right
Term used in the detailed description of embodiment shown in the drawings is not construed as limiting the invention.It is same attached in figure
Icon note refers to same element.
The present invention relates to the panel components for combination product such as shown in figure 1A.The panel component includes the first panel
1a, the second panelling 1b and third panelling 2a.The first panel 1a, the second panelling 1b and third panelling 3a can be engaged, such as schemed
Shown in 1C.Particularly, the first panel 1a, the second panelling 1b and third panelling 3a can be locked each other at least one direction
It is fixed.Therefore, three panellings can form the connector of combination product.
In some embodiments, panel component can be used for being formed multimode block frame, for example, Figure 1A and 2A, Fig. 5 and
Shown in the embodiment of Fig. 6 A and Fig. 7 A.Figure 1A and 7A shows the back side of the embodiment of multimode block frame.Fig. 2A shows figure
The front of the multimode block frame of 1A, and Fig. 6 A shows the front of the multimode block frame of Fig. 7 A.
It can be entire more to assemble using only multiple panellings of the first panel type and multiple panellings of the second panelling type
Module frame.Fig. 4 B shows one embodiment of the panelling 1 of the first panel type.Fig. 4 A shows the edge of the second panelling type
One embodiment of plate 2.
The first panel 1a and the second panelling 1b may belong to the first panel type.Third panelling 2a can belong to the second panelling
Type.In order to form single connector, it is only necessary to have the first panel 1a, the second panelling 1b and third panelling 2a.
As shown in Figure 1A and 2A, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 A and Fig. 7 A, the panelling of the first panel type, such as panelling 1a-1e are configured to
Such as it is arranged horizontally on first direction.The panelling of second panelling type, such as panelling 2a-2d, are configured to for example vertically
Arrangement is in a second direction.Second direction may be substantially perpendicular to first direction.
In some embodiments, such as shown in the embodiment of Figure 1A, which may include at least one angle
Portion element 3a-3c.
Corner elements 3a-3c can be attached in the panelling 1 of the first panel type and the panelling 2 of the second panelling type extremely
Few one.As shown in Figure 1B, corner elements 3a-3c can be attached on the panelling 2 of the second panelling type.The first panel type
Panelling 1 can be attached at the same corner portion of the panelling 2 of the second panelling type of corner elements 3a-3c attachment thereon, such as scheme
Shown in 1B.Corner elements 3a-3c can extend along the length at an edge of the panelling 2 of the second panelling type, such as rectangle
The up/down edge of panelling.Therefore, corner elements 3a-3c can be used for hiding or covering the panelling of the first and/or second panelling type
1,2 visually less good-looking any structure.It therefore, can be when the product assembled by panelling 1a-1e, 2a-2b
Visible any corner portion uses corner elements 3a-3c when being located in finally using position.Therefore, in some cases, such as
When combination product positions in such a way that side surface (such as perpendicular to front or the surface at the back side) is against wall, may only need
Two corner elements 3a-3c.However, in other cases, using four corners element 3a-3c, i.e., in each of combination product
One is used at external angle.It is also contemplated that only single corner elements or three corner elements 3a-3c.
Such as it is shown in fig. 1 c, when panelling is assembled, the end face of the joint tongue of the first panel 1a and the second panelling 1b
Joint tongue edge face structure at the termination trench for abutting third panelling 2a, the edge face structure of the first joint tongue 9a of third panelling 2a at
It is separated with the bottom wall of the edge groove 4a of the first panel, and the edge face structure Cheng Yu of the second joint tongue 9b of third panelling 2a
The bottom wall of the edge groove 4a of two panelling 1b separates.
Alternatively, for example shown in Fig. 1 D, when panelling is assembled, the end face of the joint tongue of the first panel 1a and the second edge
The edge face structure of the joint tongue of plate 1b is separated at the termination trench with third panelling 2a, the end of the first joint tongue 9a of third panelling 2a
Bottom wall of the surface construction at the edge groove 4a for abutting the first panel 1a, and the edge face structure of the second joint tongue 9b of third panelling 2a
At the bottom wall for the edge groove 4a for abutting the second panelling 1b.
Being also shown as shown in the embodiment of Fig. 1 C and 7C and in Fig. 3 B, 4A, 8A, 10A, 10B and 11C, the first edge
The panelling 1 of board type includes the locking member 4 extended at least partially along marginal portion 5.In some embodiments, locking member
Part 4 extends along each marginal portion 5a, 5b of the opposite end of panelling 1, as shown in the panelling 1 in Fig. 4 b.As shown in Figure 4 B,
The panelling 1 of one panelling type can have locking member 4 at every one end of the opposite end of panelling 1.Therefore, locking member 4 can
To be symmetrically arranged at every one end of the panelling 1 of the first panel type.Therefore, panelling 1 every one end can for example relative to
Center line S1 is symmetrically that center line S1 is orthogonal to the first surface 7a and second surface 7b of the panelling 1 of the first panel type.In
Heart line S1 can extend at the center between the both ends of the panelling 1 of the first panel type.Therefore, the panelling of the first panel type
1 can be symmetrical about center line S1.Therefore, the panelling 1 of the first panel type can be connected to the second panelling at each end
The panelling 2 of type, as shown in Figure 1A.
Similarly and as visible in Figure 4 A, the panelling 2 of the second panelling type --- such as panelling 2a-2d --- packet
The first locking member 6a and the second locking member 6b are included, is arranged at the same end of the panelling 2 of the second panelling type.Second edge
The panelling 2 of board type can have the first locking member 6a and the second locking member at every one end in the opposite end of panelling 2
6b, as shown in fig. 4 a.Therefore, these locking members for example can be symmetrically arranged at the second panelling type relative to center line S1
Panelling 2 every one end at, center line S1 is orthogonal to the first surface 8a and second surface 8b of the panelling 2 of the second panelling type.
Center line S1 can extend at the center between the both ends of the panelling 2 of the second panelling type.Therefore, the edge of the second panelling type
Plate 2 can be symmetrical about center line S1.Moreover, the first locking member 6a and the second locking member 6b can be along the sides of every one end
Edge is arranged symmetrically.Therefore, locking member 6a, 6b can be symmetrical about the second center line S2 at each end.Second center line
S2 can at the center for example between the first locking member 6a and second element 6b and/or the second panelling type panelling 2
First surface 8a and second surface 8b between center at be parallel to the second panelling type panelling 2 first surface 8a and
Two surface 8b extend.Therefore, entire panelling 2 can be symmetrically.Therefore, each panelling 2 of the second panelling type can connect
Four panellings 1 of the first panel type, for example, these panellings 1 are jointly respectively formed the bottom surface and top surface of multimode block frame.
Each of first locking member 6a and the second locking member 6b of the panelling 2 of second panelling type can directly lock
Due on any locking member 4 of the panelling 1 of the first panel type.
Corner elements 3a-3c can be attached to the first locking member 6a and at one end of the panelling 2 of the second panelling type
At least one of two locking member 6b.As shown in Figure 1B, when the panelling 2d of the second panelling type is directly locked in the first edge
On the single panelling 1 of board type, on the panelling of the most external module that is for example locked to multimode block frame when, most external module
One of locking member 6a, 6b of most external panelling expose, that is, are not attached to the panelling 1 of the first panel type.Corner elements 3a-3c
It can be attached on locking member 6a, 6b of any this exposing.
As shown in Figure 4 B, the panelling 1 of the first panel type --- it is each in such as the first panel 1a and the second panelling 1b
Person --- including first surface 7a and second surface 7b.Second surface 7b can be substantially parallel with first surface 7a and be deviateed
First surface 7a, so that panelling has scheduled thickness.Moreover, the panelling 1 of the first panel type may include for example in panelling 1
At least one end face 4b and at least one edge groove 4a at every one end.At least one edge groove 4a and it is described at least
One end face 4b can extend at least partially along the edge of the panelling 1 of the first panel type.
As shown in Figure 4 A, the panelling 2 --- such as third panelling 2a --- of the second panelling type may include first surface
8a and second surface 8b.Second surface 8b can be substantially parallel with first surface 8a and deviates first surface 8a, so that edge
Plate 2 has scheduled thickness.It end face 9 can be at least partly in the first surface 8a and second of the panelling 2 of the second panelling type
Extend between the 8b of surface.Every one end of the panelling 2 of second panelling type may each comprise such end face 9.Second panelling type
The end face 9 of panelling 2 --- such as third panelling 2a --- may include the first joint tongue 9a.The panelling 2 of second panelling type is also
It may include the second joint tongue 9b.First joint tongue 9a and/or the second joint tongue 9b can extend at least partially along end face 9.
As shown in Fig. 1 C and 7C, the panelling of the first panel type --- such as the first panel 1a and the second panelling 1b --- can
To be configured to arrange in the mode that its respective end face 4b is facing with each other and its respective edge groove 4a is parallel.The first panel
First joint tongue 9a of the panelling 2 --- such as third panelling 2a --- of type can be configured to the edge for being arranged in the first panel 2a
To engage the first panel 1a and third panelling 2a in groove 4a.The panelling 2 of second panelling type --- such as third panelling
2a --- the second joint tongue 9b can be configured to be accepted in the edge groove 4a of the second panelling 1b.Therefore, third panelling 2a
Second panelling 2b can be engaged to third panelling 2b, thus the first panel 1a, the second panelling 2b and third panelling 2a at least exist
On first direction --- for example respectively in the extension of the first surface 7a and second surface 7b of the first panel 1a and the second panelling 1b
On direction --- engagement.
As shown in Fig. 1 C and 7C, in some embodiments, the panelling 1 of the first panel type --- such as the first panel 1a and
Second panelling 1b --- it is configured to arrange in such a way that its respective end face 4b is abutted in assembling.This provides stable connect
Head, wherein when in the respective edges groove 4a that joint tongue 9a, 9b are inserted into the first panel 1a and the second panelling 1b, these end faces
It can be pushed together.
In some embodiments, the side 9c at the center of the panelling 2 towards the second panelling type of each joint tongue 9a, 9b,
9d can be configured to abut the first side wall 4c of the edge groove 4a of the panelling 1 of the first panel type.Therefore, side 9a, 9b and
The first side wall 4c of edge groove 4a can be with the extension of the first surface 8a and second surface 8b of the panelling 2 of the second panelling type
Direction extends parallel to.Therefore, the first side wall 4c of side 9c, 9d and edge groove 4a can be perpendicular to the first panel types
The extending direction of the first surface 7a and second surface 7b of panelling 1 extend.
In other embodiments, the panelling 1 --- such as the first panel 1a and the second panelling 1b --- of the first panel type
It is configured to: when the panelling 2 with the second panelling type assembles together, being arranged in such a way that its respective end face 4b is separated.It can
Gap is arranged between the 4b of end face.The gap, which can be, not to be filled.Material can be saved in process of production in this way.Phase
Instead, second side 9e, 9f at the center of the panelling 2 away from the second panelling type of each joint tongue 9a, 9b may be configured to abut
The second sidewall 4d of the edge groove 4a of the panelling 1 of the first panel type.Therefore, second side 9e, 9f and edge groove 4a
Second sidewall 4d can prolong in parallel with the extending direction of the first surface 8a and second surface 8b of the panelling 2 of the second panelling type
It stretches.Therefore, the second sidewall 4d of side 9c, 9d and edge groove 4a can be with the first surfaces of the panelling 1 of the first panel type
The extending direction of 7a and second surface 7b extend vertically.
As shown in Fig. 1 C and 7C, the edge groove 4a of the panelling of the first panel type may include the first wall 4c and the second wall
4d, the first wall 4c and the second wall 4d are configured to the first side with each joint tongue 9a, 9b of the panelling 2 of the second panelling type
9c, 9d and second side 9e, 9f abut.This provides stable connector.Further, since when joint tongue 9a, 9b are inserted into edge
The first panel 1a and the second panelling 1b will not be open when in groove 4a, this realizes easy assembling.In addition, in some implementations
In example, end face 4b is also at abutting state, this is further conducive to assemble and stabilizes connector.When being inserted into it in joint tongue 9a, 9b
When front end face 4b has been in abutting state, edge groove 4a can be arranged in parallel and within a predetermined distance.This makes more
It is easy joint tongue 9a, 9b of the panelling 2 of the second panelling type of insertion.When joint tongue 9a, 9b the second panelling type panelling 2 it is same
Symmetrical and edge groove 4a further enhances this when the opposite two ends of the panelling 1 of the first panel type are symmetrical at end
Kind easiness.
As shown in Fig. 1 C and 7C and Fig. 9 A-9J, the panelling 1 of the first panel type --- such as the first panel 1a and second
Each of panelling 1b --- it can for example include the insertion groove 20 for flex tongue 30 at its every one end.Each insertion
Groove 20 can be arranged in the end face 4b of the panelling 1 of the first panel type --- such as the first panel 1a and the second panelling 1b ---
Between first surface 7a.The panelling 2 --- such as third panelling 2a --- of second panelling type may include from its first surface
The first joint tongue groove 21a that 8a extends.In some embodiments, the panelling 2 of the second panelling type further includes from its second surface
The second joint tongue groove 21b that 8b extends.When the first panel 1a, the second panelling 1b and third panelling 2a engagement, each joint tongue ditch
Slot 21a, 21b can be arranged to receive a part of flex tongue 30.Therefore, the first panel 1a, the second panelling 1b and third edge
Plate 2a can be engaged and/or be locked in a second direction, which can be engaged and/or be locked perpendicular to wherein panelling
Fixed first direction.Moreover, the setting of flex tongue 30 and joint tongue groove 21a, 21b can form close connector.Due to tenon
Tongue 30 is flexible, therefore when third panelling 2a is located in its on-station position relative to the first panel 1a and the second panelling 2b,
Joint tongue 30 can be shifted in joint tongue insertion groove 20 by the first joint tongue 9a of third panelling 2a or the second joint tongue 9b.In the assembling phase
Between, the flex tongue 30 of the first panel 1a and the second panelling 2b can be arranged symmetrically around third panelling 2a, so that their quilts
Same shift.Therefore, be conducive to be easy third panelling with the first panel and the second panelling and assemble simultaneously.
Fig. 8 B shows one embodiment, wherein the locking member with flex tongue 30 is positioned in the second panelling
In insertion groove 20 in the panelling 2 of type.Joint tongue groove 21a, 21b are arranged in the panelling 1 of the first panel type.The lock of Fig. 8 B
The function of determining element corresponds to the function for the locking member above and being discussed below.
The embodiment for the flex tongue 30 that can be shifted in insertion groove 20 is shown in Fig. 9 A-9D.Fig. 9 A-9B is shown
The flex tongue 30 being in the locked position, and Fig. 9 C-9D show in assembling third panelling 2a and the first panel 1a and/or
Flex tongue 30 during second panelling 1b.Fig. 9 B shows the sectional view of the flex tongue 30 in Fig. 9 A, and Fig. 9 A shows top
View.Fig. 9 D shows the sectional view of the flex tongue 30 in Fig. 9 C, and Fig. 9 C shows top view.Flex tongue 30 includes bendable
Bent protruding portion 24.Space 23 is provided between flex tongue 30 and the bottom wall of insertion groove 20.Fig. 9 C is shown in third
In the assembling process of panelling 2a and the first panel 1a and/or the second panelling 1b, flex tongue 30 is pushed into insertion groove 20 simultaneously
Push the bottom wall for being inserted into groove 20 to.When third panelling 2a has arrived at relative to the first panel 1a and/or the second panelling 1b
When latched position, flex tongue 30 is rebounded towards its initial position.Preferably, it is disposed at each flexible protruding portion recessed
Portion 25.
Flex tongue 30 can have the first displacement surface 26 and opposite second displacement surface 27, be configured to along
It is inserted into the third displacement surface 28 and the displacement of the 4th displacement surface 29 of groove 20.
Another embodiment of the flex tongue 30 without bendable portion 24 outstanding is shown in Fig. 9 E-9F.Fig. 9 F
The sectional view of flex tongue 30 shown in Fig. 9 E is shown, Fig. 9 E shows top view.This alternate embodiment can be along flex tongue
30 length direction bending, to realize the function similar with embodiment shown in Fig. 9 A-9D.
To overlook another embodiment for showing flex tongue 30 in Fig. 9 G.Joint tongue 30 is including interior section 38 and outside
Portion part 39.Interior section 38 and exterior section 39 are preferably made of two different materials, and wherein interior section 38 is than outer
Portion part 39 is flexible bigger.Interior section 38 is configured for insertion into insertion groove 20, and exterior section 39 is configured to extend
Into joint tongue groove 21a, 21b.
Fig. 9 G-J shows the implementation of the joint tongue 30 including interior section 91 and the exterior section 92 pivoted in sectional view
Example.Interior section 91 be configured for insertion into insertion groove 20 in, and exterior section 92 be configured to extend into joint tongue groove 21a,
It is pivoted in 21b and during third panelling 2a and the first panel 1a and/or the second panelling 1b is assembled.Embodiment in Fig. 9 H-9I
It is preferred that being manufactured by extrusion process with a kind of material such as polymer.Embodiment in Fig. 9 J is preferably manufactured by coextrusion processes,
It and include at least two different polymer materials.The embodiment includes the hinge for connecting interior section 91 and exterior section 92
Chain part 93.The material of hinge fraction 93 is preferably more flexible than interior section 91 and exterior section 93 bigger.
In some embodiments, the panelling 1 --- such as the first panel 1a and the second panelling 1b --- of the first panel type
And second at least one of the panelling 2 --- such as the second panelling 2a --- of panelling type include such flex tongue,
That is, at least one of the flex tongue and the panelling 1 of the first panel type and the panelling 2 of the second panelling type are integrally formed
And it is formed from the same material.
In addition, joint tongue groove can be formed therein with it panelling be integrally formed and be formed from the same material.
This flex tongue being integrally formed with panelling by identical material and joint tongue groove for example may be structured to whole by quoting
Joint tongue disclosed in the embodiment for the WO2010070605 that body is hereby incorporated by, such as opening joint tongue (split tongue).
As shown in Figure 1B -1C, 7B-7C and 8B, each insertion groove 20 can be towards the phase of the panelling 1 of the first panel type
First surface 7a, 7b inclination answered.When panelling 1 --- such as the first panel 1a of the first panel type is arranged in insertion groove 20
With the second panelling 1b --- when middle, corresponding first tenon of the panelling 2 of the second panelling type --- such as third panelling 2a ---
Tongue 9a and the second joint tongue 9b is arranged to each flex tongue 30 when third panelling 2a is engaged with the panelling 1 of the first panel type
It is pushed into insertion groove 20.First joint tongue 9a and the second joint tongue 9b can be in their own end face and second sides 9e, 9f
Between have corner portion.This makes flex tongue be easier to shift, wherein being easier to assemble these panellings.
Flex tongue 30 can be arranged in the panelling 1 of the first panel type --- such as the first panel 1a and the second panelling
1b --- first surface 7a and edge groove 4a between.
In some embodiments, the panelling 2 --- such as third panelling 2a --- of the second panelling type may include being formed in
At least one termination trench between first joint tongue 9a and the second joint tongue 9a.The termination trench can by first side 9a, 9b and
The bottom surface 9g extended therebetween is formed, as shown in Fig. 1 C, 7C and 8B.Therefore, termination trench is at least partly by the second panelling
The side of first joint tongue 9a of the panelling 2 of type and the side of the second joint tongue 9b and the surface shape extended between these sides
At.
The panelling 2 --- such as third panelling 2a --- of second panelling type may include in its first joint tongue 21a and
Single end groove between two joint tongue 21b.One joint tongue of the panelling 1 of the first panel type can be by end face 4a and the first side
Wall 4c is formed.This joint tongue of the first panel 1a and the second panelling 1b can form the tongue section of multiple piece joint tongue.When
One panelling and the second panelling are arranged in such a way that its respective end face 4b is abutted against and its respective edge groove 4a is arranged in parallel
When, multiple piece joint tongue can be formed.Multiple piece joint tongue can be configured to panelling 2 --- the example for being arranged in the second panelling type
Such as third panelling 2a --- single end groove in.
Figure 11 A-11D shows corner elements 3, the embodiment of 3b.Corner elements 3 may include supporting member 40, the branch
Element 40 is held to be configured to be supported by least one of the panelling 1 of the first panel type and panelling 2 of the second panelling type.In example
In some embodiments as shown in Figure 11 B, when completely in place, supporting member 40 is by the panelling 1 of the first panel type and second
The panelling 2 of panelling type supports.First supporting part 40a can be configured to the end face 4a of the panelling 1 against the first panel type.
Second supporting part 40b can be configured to abut the bottom surface 9g of the termination trench of the panelling 2 of the second panelling type.Third supporting part
Point 40c can be configured to by the of the first side wall 9d or the second joint tongue 9b of the first joint tongue 9a of the panelling 2 of the second panelling type
Two side wall 9d bearing.The supporting member may include the first supporting part 40a, the second supporting part 40b and third supporting part
One, two or whole in 40c.The supporting member and its corresponding part can be at least partially along corner elements 3
Length extends.
As can be seen from Figure 11B, corner elements 3 may include locking member 41, the locking member 41 be configured to
The first joint tongue groove 21a or the second joint tongue groove 21b by the panelling 2 of the second panelling type are locked.Locking member 41 can be from
The inner sidewall of corner elements 3 extends.Locking member 41 can extend at least partially along the length of corner elements 3.For example, lock
Determining element may be located remotely from the bending of supporting member 40.
Corner elements 3 may be configured in the following way assemble: locking member 41 is located in the second panelling type
In the joint tongue groove 21 of panelling, 21b, then make corner elements 3 towards the panelling of the second panelling type termination trench inclination (such as
Shown in curved arrow in Figure 11 B), until supporting member 40 as described above is accepted in termination trench to be in place completely
Only.Alternatively or additionally, corner elements 3 can be configured to by by corner elements 3 diagonally towards the second panelling type
Panelling be inserted into assemble, as shown in the straight arrow in Figure 11 B.Corner elements by locking member 41 and supporting member 40 locking or
It is held in place.For example, joint tongue 9a, 9b can be accepted between locking member 41 and supporting member 40, such as tight
It receives therebetween on patch ground.
As shown in Figure 11 A and 11C-11D, corner elements 3 may include end face 42, such as end plate.When the first panel type
When panelling 1 is attached to the panelling 2 of the second panelling type to form frame facet, in the first joint tongue 9a and the second joint tongue 9b one
Person may be visible and not covered by the panelling of the first panel type, such as shown in Figure 11 C.When corner elements 3 are attached to
When on the panelling 2 of the second panelling type, end face 42 can cover any expose portion of locking member, for example, the first joint tongue 9a or
Second joint tongue 9b.For example, end face 42 can have the panelling 2 with the thickness of the panelling 1 of the first panel type and the second panelling type
The width that essentially corresponds to of thickness, as shown in Figure 11 A.As shown in Figure 11 D, corner elements 3 only have at one end
Single end face 42 or end plate.However, in other embodiments, corner elements all have end face 42 or end plate at its every one end.
Supporting member 40 and/or locking member 41 can extend to corner elements along the whole length of corner elements 3 on the inside of end plate
The other end, or extend to the medial surface of the end plate at the other ends of corner elements 3.
As shown in Fig. 2A -2C, 6A-6C and 8A, the edge of the panelling 1 of the first panel type --- such as the first panel 1a and second
Plate 2a --- including at least one of the leading edge extended between its first surface 7a and second surface 7b and back edge.The
The edge groove 4a of the panelling 1 of one panelling type and/or the adjacent end portion 44 for being inserted into groove 20 can be separated with leading edge.Cause
This, is covered comprising edge groove 4a and/or the locking member for being inserted into groove 20 by leading edge.In some embodiments, the first edge
The edge groove 4a and/or insertion groove 20 of the panelling 1 of board type are additionally or alternatively separated with back edge, the back edge
Extend between its first surface 7a and second surface 7b.
Similarly, the first joint tongue 9a and the second joint tongue 9b of the panelling 2 of the second panelling type can in its first surface
At least one of the leading edge extended between 8a and second surface 8b and back edge separate.The panelling 2 of second panelling type
The first joint tongue 9a and the adjacent end portion 44 of the second joint tongue 9b can be separated with leading edge.Therefore, comprising the first joint tongue 9a and
The locking member of second joint tongue 9b is covered by leading edge.In some embodiments, the first joint tongue of the panelling 2 of the second panelling type
9a and the second joint tongue 9b are additionally or alternatively separated with back edge, and the back edge is in its first surface 8a and second surface 8b
Between extend.It therefore, there is no need to any individual component for hiding locking member, wherein less component is needed to mention
For visually acceptable frame, production, logistics and assembling are thereby simplified.
Fig. 5 shows the embodiment of the panelling of at least two modules including being used to form multimode block frame.The panelling group
Part includes four panellings 1a-1b, 1d-1e of the first panel type and three panelling 2a-2c of the second panelling type.Optionally,
The panel component can also include any number of corner elements, such as two or four.The first panel of second panelling type
The both ends of 2a are locked on two panellings 1a-1b, 1d-1e of the first panel type.The first panel 2a can form multimode
The center wall or central partition plate of frame.The both ends of the second panelling 2b and third panelling 2c of second panelling type are locked to first
Single panelling 1a-1b, 1d-1e of panelling type.When being provided with corner elements, a corner elements can be attached to the second edge
On every one end of the second panelling 2b and third panelling 2c of board type, such as it is attached to corresponding second edge of the second panelling type
On the first joint tongue 9a and/or the second joint tongue 9b of plate 2b and third panelling 2c, as shown in figs 3 a and 3b.Therefore, the first panel type
The first panel 1a and the second panelling 1b can form the bottom section of multimode block frame, and the third panelling of the first panel type
1d and the 4th panelling 1e can form the top section of multimode block frame.The the second panelling 2b and third panelling 2c of second panelling type
Multimode frame facet section can be formed.
It can be by the multimode framework extension to any number of module.Each add-on module only needs two the first panels
The panelling of the panelling of type and second panelling type.
Figure 10 A-10B shows a frame, and the frame is by the panelling 1 of the first panel type and the edge of the second panelling type
Plate 2 assembles, and panelling or element 50 including third panelling type.The panelling 50 of third panelling type can form frame
The back side of frame.Although showing multimode block frame, the panelling 50 of third panelling type can be used for individual module.It is inciting somebody to action
The panelling 50 of third panelling type is connected to before other panellings, and the panelling 2 of the second panelling type is preferably connected to the first edge
The panelling 1 of board type.The panelling 50 of third panelling type can be shifted diagonally, so that the panelling of third panelling type
50 first edge 51 and second edge 52 is connected to the edge 53 and the second panelling type of the panelling 1 of the first panel type simultaneously
Panelling 2 edge 54.A kind of alternative solution is to make the panelling 50 of third panelling type along the edge perpendicular to the first panel type
The first direction of plate 1 shifts, and then makes the panelling 50 of third panelling type along second of the panelling 2 perpendicular to the second panelling type
Direction displacement.In the present embodiment, the first edge 51 of the panelling 50 of third panelling type at first edge 51 displaceably
Connection.Another alternative solution is to make the panelling 50 of third panelling type along the second party of the panelling 2 perpendicular to the second panelling type
To displacement, shift the panelling 50 of third panelling type along the first direction of the panelling 1 perpendicular to the first panel type.In
In the present embodiment, the second edge 52 of the panelling 50 of third panelling type displaceably connects at second edge 52.In addition, phase
Another panelling 1 of the panelling 1 of the first panel type of connection, the panelling 2 of the second panelling type and the first panel type can be with one
It rises and is diagonally shifted on the direction opposite with direction 55, so that the second edge 52 of the panelling 1 of the first panel type and the
The second edge of the panelling 2 of two panelling types is connected to first edge 51 and the second side of the panelling 50 of third panelling type simultaneously
Edge 52.The panelling 1 of the first panel type and the panelling 2 of the second panelling type can have the side along the back side that will form frame
The edge groove of edge is configured to cooperate with the joint tongue of the panelling of third panelling type, as shown in Figure 10 A-10B.For institute
In the WO2015/038059 being purposefully incorporated by reference in its entirety, the joint tongue of the panelling 50 of third panelling type is described
With other detailed settlement projects of the edge groove at the back side.
Multimode block frame can by first by the panelling 1 of two the first panel types be positioned to its end face 4b it is parallel and
Optionally abut to assemble.One in the panelling 1 of the first panel type can be with one side --- i.e. and in face of another panelling
Side it is opposite side --- the mode being resisted against on the stop surfaces of such as wall is placed.It is then possible in another panelling
Upper placement weight.Preferably, the people of assembled paneling can simply stand on another panelling, so that the two of the first panel type
A panelling 1 will not be separated or be shifted with during the assembling of the first panel 2 of the second panelling type.Once the edge of the first panel type
Plate 1 is positioned, then the panelling 2 of the second panelling type is connected to the panelling 1 of oriented the first panel type.Preferably, such as
Upper described, the panelling 2 of a second panelling type is connected to the panelling 1 of two the first panel types and second panelling
The panelling 2 of type engages.If necessary, it is inlayed after being attached before the panelling 2 of two the second panelling types is attached
Plate, i.e., the panelling 50 of third panelling type as described above, panelling after being attached one to the panelling 1 of each the first panel type.
Finally, the panelling 1 of two the first panel types to be attached to the top of the panelling of the second panelling type, to form multimode frame
The top section of frame.
Fig. 6 A-6D shows the frame embodiment of such as multimode block frame, which is made of the panelling of three types, and
It and can optionally further include third panelling type as described above.Panelling 60,60a, 60b of 4th panelling type may be used as
Frame facet element.The panelling 60 of the 4th panelling type, 60a, 60b rather than the panelling 2 of the second panelling type can be used
As frame facet panelling, to avoid corner elements are used.Panelling 60,60a, 60b of 4th panelling type are configured to
It is engaged at its every one end with the panelling 1 of single the first panel type.Therefore, in the panelling 60 of the 4th panelling type, 60a, 60b
At every one end, it is provided only on one of them of joint tongue 9a, 9b described in above embodiments.If the panelling of the 4th panelling type
60, the configuration of 60a, 60b are symmetrical along the edge for being provided with locking member, then panelling can rotate, so that single panelling can be with
The side section of either side as frame is installed.In addition, corner section 61 can be with panelling 60,60a, 60b with identical material
It is integrally formed.As shown in Figure 7 B, an end of corner section 61 can be configured to second with the panelling 1 of the first panel type
Side 7b is substantially flush.As described above, at the leading edge of the panelling 60 of the 4th panelling type, joint tongue 9a, 9b can with it is preceding
Edge is spaced apart, so that the front of joint tongue 9a, 9b from frame is invisible.The panelling 60 of the 4th panelling type will be with third panelling
In the case that the panelling 50 of type combines, the independent panelling of the left and right side for frame can be set, so that being used for third
The groove of the panelling 50 of panelling type is positioned towards the back side of frame.
Figure 12 A shows the enlarged side view of one embodiment of the end face 9 of the second panelling type 2a.The embodiment includes
Joint tongue 9a, the 9b deviated from the first surface 8a and second surface 8b of the second panelling 2a.
Figure 12 B shows one embodiment, wherein the locking member with flex tongue 30 is located in insertion groove 20
In, the first surface 8a and second surface 8b which is substantially perpendicular to the second panelling 2a respectively extend.Figure 12 B's
The function of locking member corresponds to the function for the locking member above and being discussed below.
Figure 12 C shows one embodiment, wherein the locking member with flex tongue 30 is located in the second panelling type
Panelling 2 in insertion groove 20 in.Joint tongue groove 21a, 21b are arranged in the panelling 1 of the first panel type.It is inserted into groove 20
The first surface 8a and second surface 8b for being substantially respectively perpendicular to the second panelling 2a extend.The function of the locking member of Figure 12 C
Function corresponding to locking member discussed above.
It should also be understood that in description in front and/or in attached drawing in front and/or following claim individually and
To be characterized in disclosed in any combination thereof for realizing material of the invention in a variety of manners.When being used in following following claims
When, term "comprising", " comprising ", " having " and their combination refer to " including but not limited to ".
The present invention is described above by reference to specific embodiment.Equally may be used however, being different from other embodiments described above
Within the scope of the invention.It can provide the method and step different from above method step within the scope of the invention.Of the invention
Different characteristic and step can be combined by combination unlike those described above.The scope of the present invention is limited solely by appended power
Benefit requires.
Claims (23)
1. a kind of panel component for combination product, comprising:
The first panel (1a);
Second panelling (1b);With
Third panelling (2a);Wherein
Each of the first panel (1a) and second panelling (1b) all include first surface (7a) and described first
The substantially parallel second surface (7b) in surface (7a), edge groove (4a) and end face (4b);
The third panelling (2a) includes first surface (8a) and the first surface (8a) substantially parallel second surface
(8b) and at least partly between the first surface (8a) and the second surface (8a) of the third panelling (2a)
The end face of extension;And
The end face of the third panelling (2a) includes the first joint tongue (9a) and the second joint tongue (9b);
It is characterized by:
The first panel (1a) and second panelling (1b) be configured to its respective end face (4b) it is facing with each other and its
The parallel mode of respective edge groove (4a) is arranged;And
The first joint tongue (9a) of the third panelling (2a) is configured to be disposed in the marginal ditch of the first panel (1a)
To engage the first panel (1a) and the third panelling (2a) in slot (4a), and the second of the third panelling (2a)
Joint tongue (9b) be configured for receipt in the edge groove (4a) of second panelling (2b) with by second panelling (1b) with
The third panelling (2a) engages, thus the first panel (1a), second panelling (1b) and the third panelling (2a)
At least engage in a first direction.
2. panel component according to claim 1, wherein the first panel (1a) and second panelling (1b) construction
The mode that the respective end face Cheng Yiqi (4b) abuts is arranged.
3. panel component according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first panel (1a) and second panelling (1b)
Each of further include insertion groove (20) for flex tongue (30), the insertion groove (20) is arranged in corresponding institute
It states between the first panel (1a) and the end face (4b) and the first surface (7a) of the second panelling (1b), and wherein, institute
Stating third panelling (2a) includes prolonging from the first joint tongue groove (21a) He Congqi second surface (8b) that its first surface (8a) extends
The the second joint tongue groove (21b) stretched, wherein each joint tongue groove (21a, 21b) be arranged to the first panel (1a),
Second panelling (1b) and the third panelling (2a) receive a part of the flex tongue (30) when engaging.
4. panel component according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the first panel and second panelling at least
One include in the first panel and second panelling described at least one with identical material be integrally formed flexibility
Joint tongue.
5. panel component according to claim 3, wherein each insertion groove (20) towards the first panel (1a) and
The corresponding first surface (7a) of second panelling (1b) tilts, and wherein, and corresponding the of the third panelling (2a)
One joint tongue (9a) and the second joint tongue (9b) are arranged in the third panelling (2a) and the first panel (1a) and described second
When panelling (1b) engages, each flex tongue (30) is pushed into the insertion groove (20).
6. panel component according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first panel (1a) and described second
Each of panelling (1b) all includes the joint tongue formed by its end face (4b) and edge groove (4a), and wherein, and described
Three panellings (2a) include at least one termination trench between its first joint tongue (9a) and the second joint tongue (9b).
7. panel component according to claim 6, wherein the termination trench is at least partly by the third panelling
The side (9c) of first joint tongue (9a) of (2a), the side (9d) of the second joint tongue (9b) of the third panelling (2a) and
The surface (9g) extended between the side (9c, 9d) is formed.
8. panel component according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the third panelling (2a) is included in the third panelling
Single end groove between first joint tongue (9a) of (2a) and second joint tongue (9b), and wherein, described first
The joint tongue of the joint tongue of panelling (1a) and second panelling (1b) is the tongue section of multiple piece joint tongue, the multiple piece tenon
Tongue is in the first panel (1a) and second panelling (1b) is abutted against with its respective end face (4a) and its respective side
The mode of edge groove (4a) parallel arrangement arranges that when forms, and the multiple piece joint tongue is configured to be arranged in the third
In the single end groove of panelling (2a).
9. the panel component according to any one of claim 6 to 8, in which:
When the panelling assembles, the joint tongue of the end face and second panelling (1b) of the joint tongue of the first panel (1a)
Edge face structure is at the termination trench for abutting the third panelling (2a), the end face of the first joint tongue (9a) of the third panelling (2a)
It is configured to be spaced apart with the bottom wall of the edge groove (4a) of the first panel (1a), and the second of the third panelling (2a)
The edge face structure of joint tongue (9b) is spaced apart at the bottom wall of the edge groove (4a) of second panelling (1b);Or
When the panelling assembles, the joint tongue of the end face and second panelling (1b) of the joint tongue of the first panel (1a)
Edge face structure is spaced apart at the termination trench of the third panelling (2a), the first joint tongue (9a) of the third panelling (2a)
Bottom wall of the edge face structure at the edge groove (4a) for abutting the first panel (1a), and the second of the third panelling (2a)
The edge face structure of joint tongue at the edge groove (4a) for abutting second panelling (1b) bottom wall.
10. panel component according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first panel (1a) and described second
Each of panelling (1b) is included in the first surface (7a) and of corresponding the first panel (1a) and the second panelling (1b)
At least one of the leading edge extended between two surfaces (7b) and back edge, and wherein, corresponding the first panel (1a) and
One adjacent end portion of the edge groove (4a) of the second panelling (1b) and at least one described interval in leading edge and back edge
It opens.
11. a kind of panel component for being used to form multimode block frame, wherein the panel component includes:
It is configured to arrange the panelling (1) of multiple the first panel types in a first direction;
It is configured to be arranged in the panelling of multiple second panelling types in the second direction for being substantially perpendicular to the first direction
(2);With
At least one corner elements (3);Wherein
The panelling (1) of the first panel type includes the locking extended along the marginal portion of the opposite end of each panelling (1)
Element (4);
The panelling (2) of the second panelling type includes being arranged at the same end of panelling (2) of the second panelling type
First locking member (6a) and the second locking member (6b),
The first locking member (6a) and the second locking member (6b) of the panelling (2) of the second panelling type can be directly locked in
On any locking member (4) of the panelling (1) of the first panel type, and
When the panelling (2) of the second panelling type is directly locked on the panelling (1) of the single the first panel type,
The corner elements (3) can be attached to first locking member at one end of the panelling (2) of the second panelling type
On at least one of (6a) and second locking member (6b).
12. panel component according to claim 11, wherein the corner elements (3) include supporting member (40) and lock
Determine at least one of element (41), the supporting member (40) is configured to by the panelling (1) of the first panel type and institute
The bearing of at least one of panelling (2) of the second panelling type is stated, the locking member (41) is against the second panelling type
Panelling (2) joint tongue groove (21a, 21b) locking.
13. panel component described in any one of 1-12 according to claim 1, wherein the component includes being used to form multimode
The panelling of at least two modules of block frame, the panel component include:
The panelling (1) of four the first panel types;
The panelling (2) of three the second panelling types;With
At least one corner elements (3), wherein
Every one end of the first panel (2a) of second panelling type can be locked in the panelling (1a, 1b) of two the first panel types
On, and the second panelling (2b) of the second panelling type and every one end of third panelling (2c) can be locked in single the first panel class
On the panelling (1a, 1b) of type;And
Second panelling and third panelling that one corner elements (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) is attached to the second panelling type are at least
On one end.
14. panel component described in any one of 1-13 according to claim 1, wherein
The first panel (1a) belongs to the first panel type;
Second panelling (1b) belongs to the first panel type;And
Third panelling (2a) belongs to the second panelling type;Wherein
Each of the first panel (1a) and second panelling (1b) all include first surface (7a) and described first
The substantially parallel second surface (7b) in surface (7a), edge groove (4a) and end face (4b);
The third panelling (2a) includes first surface (8a) and the first surface (8a) substantially parallel second surface
(8b) and the end at least partly extended between the first surface (8a) and second surface (8b) of the third panelling (2a)
Face;
The end face of the third panelling (2a) includes the first joint tongue (9a) and the second joint tongue (9b);
The first panel (1a) and second panelling (1b) are configured to that facing with each other with its respective end face (4b) and it is each
From the parallel mode of edge groove (4a) arrange;And
The first joint tongue (9a) of the third panelling (2a) is configured to be disposed in the edge groove of the first panel (1a)
To engage the first panel (1a) and the third panelling (2a) in (4a), and the second tenon of the third panelling (2a)
Tongue (9b) is configured for receipt in the edge groove (4a) of second panelling (1b) with by second panelling (1b) and institute
Third panelling (2a) engagement is stated, thus the first panel (1a), second panelling (1b) and the third panelling (2a) be extremely
It is few to engage in a first direction.
15. panel component according to claim 14, wherein the first panel (1a) and second panelling (1b) structure
It causes to arrange in such a way that its respective end face (4b) abuts.
16. panel component according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the first panel (1a) and second panelling
Each of (1b) further includes the insertion groove (20) for flex tongue (30), and the insertion groove (20) is arranged in accordingly
The first panel (1a) and the second panelling (1b) the end face (4b) and the first surface (7a) between, and its
In, the third panelling (2a) includes first joint tongue groove (21a) the He Congqi second surface extended from its first surface (8a)
The second joint tongue groove (21b) that (8b) extends, wherein each joint tongue groove (21a, 21b) is arranged in the first panel
(1a), second panelling (1b) and the third panelling (2a) receive a part of the flex tongue (30) when engaging.
17. panel component according to claim 14 or 15, wherein in the first panel and second panelling extremely
Few one include in the first panel and second panelling described at least one be integrally formed with identical material it is soft
Property joint tongue.
18. panel component according to claim 16, wherein each insertion groove (20) is towards the first panel (1a)
Tilted with the corresponding first surface (7a) of second panelling (1b), and wherein, the third panelling (2a) it is corresponding
First joint tongue (9a) and the second joint tongue (9b) are arranged in the third panelling (2a) and the first panel (1a) and described the
When two panellings (1b) engage, each flex tongue (30) is pushed into the insertion groove (20).
19. panel component described in any one of 4-18 according to claim 1, wherein the first panel (1a) and described
Each of two panellings (1b) all include the joint tongue formed by its end face (4b) and edge groove (4a), and wherein, described
Third panelling (2a) includes at least one termination trench between its first joint tongue (9a) and the second joint tongue (9b).
20. panel component according to claim 19, wherein the termination trench is at least partly by the third panelling
The side (9c) of first joint tongue (9a) of (2a), the side (9d) of the second joint tongue (9b) of the third panelling (2a) and in institute
The surface extended between side (9c, 9d) is stated to be formed.
21. panel component described in 8 or 19 according to claim 1, wherein the third panelling (2a) is included in the third edge
Single end groove between first joint tongue (9a) of plate (2a) and second joint tongue (9b), and wherein, described
The joint tongue of the joint tongue of one panelling (1a) and second panelling (1b) is the tongue section of multiple piece joint tongue, the multiple piece
Joint tongue is in the first panel (1a) and second panelling (1b) is abutted with its respective end face (4b) and its respective side
The mode of edge groove (4a) parallel arrangement arranges that when forms, and the multiple piece joint tongue is configured to be arranged in the third
In the single end groove of panelling (2a).
22. panel component described in any one of 8-21 according to claim 1, in which:
When the panelling assembles, the joint tongue of the end face and second panelling (1b) of the joint tongue of the first panel (1a)
Edge face structure is at the termination trench for abutting the third panelling (2a), the end face of the first joint tongue (9a) of the third panelling (2a)
It is configured to be spaced apart with the bottom wall of the edge groove (4a) of the first panel, and the second joint tongue of the third panelling (2a)
The edge face structure of (9b) is spaced apart at the bottom wall of the edge groove (4a) of second panelling (1b);Or
When the panelling assembles, the joint tongue of the end face and second panelling (1b) of the joint tongue of the first panel (1a)
Edge face structure is spaced apart at the termination trench of the third panelling (2a), the first joint tongue (9a) of the third panelling (2a)
Bottom wall of the edge face structure at the edge groove (4a) for abutting the first panel (1a), and the second of the third panelling (2a)
The edge face structure of joint tongue (9b) at the edge groove (4a) for abutting second panelling (1b) bottom wall.
23. panel component described in any one of 8-22 according to claim 1, wherein the first panel (1a) and described
Each of two panellings (1b) be included in corresponding the first panel (1a) and the second panelling (1b) first surface (7a) and
At least one of the leading edge extended between second surface (7b) and back edge, and wherein, corresponding the first panel (1a)
With described in an adjacent end portion and leading edge and back edge of the edge groove (4a) of the second panelling (1b) between at least one
It separates.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE1750460-6 | 2017-04-20 | ||
SE1750460 | 2017-04-20 | ||
PCT/SE2018/050396 WO2018194509A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2018-04-19 | Panels for an assembled product |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110537030A true CN110537030A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
CN110537030B CN110537030B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
Family
ID=63856250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201880026146.XA Active CN110537030B (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2018-04-19 | Panel for a composite product |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3612739A4 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110537030B (en) |
EA (1) | EA038114B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018194509A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
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CN111655076A (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2020-09-11 | 人性化有限公司 | Snap lock system, method and use for connecting construction elements |
CN113521761A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-10-22 | 何付平 | Can splice fast and prevent cracked vaulting horse toy of horse leg |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023059248A1 (en) * | 2021-10-04 | 2023-04-13 | Välinge Innovation AB | Mechanical connection arrangement for panels |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3612739A1 (en) | 2020-02-26 |
CN110537030B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
EA038114B1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
EA201992379A1 (en) | 2020-02-27 |
EP3612739A4 (en) | 2020-12-23 |
WO2018194509A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
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