FR2596091A1 - Roof structure using oblique ties between the purlins and corresponding roofing elements - Google Patents

Roof structure using oblique ties between the purlins and corresponding roofing elements Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2596091A1
FR2596091A1 FR8604178A FR8604178A FR2596091A1 FR 2596091 A1 FR2596091 A1 FR 2596091A1 FR 8604178 A FR8604178 A FR 8604178A FR 8604178 A FR8604178 A FR 8604178A FR 2596091 A1 FR2596091 A1 FR 2596091A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
elements
covers
walls
rainwater
purlins
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8604178A
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French (fr)
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GUYOT AIME
Original Assignee
GUYOT AIME
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUYOT AIME filed Critical GUYOT AIME
Priority to FR8604178A priority Critical patent/FR2596091A1/en
Publication of FR2596091A1 publication Critical patent/FR2596091A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for using materials making it possible to construct elements for constructing buildings without braced frames and without horizontal devices for channelling rainwater. This method uses purlins 1 directed diagonally, resting on ties 2 of the roofing raised members at the edges 3 of the "water collectors" 4 of the rainwater pipes 5. The method according to the invention is particularly intended for manufacturing elements for constructing buildings.

Description

La presente invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'éléments de construction de batiments permettant:
- de ramener sur les points porteurs, les contraintes exerodes ar le poids des couvertures sans recourir à des éléments de charpente triangu -lés (fermes ou fermettes).
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing building construction elements allowing:
- to bring back on the load-bearing points, the stresses exerted by the weight of the covers without resorting to triangular structural elements (trusses or small farms).

- de récolter les eaux pluviales de ruissellement de ces couvertures en
des points privilégiés sans recourir à des égouts de toiture horizontaux.
- to collect the rainwater runoff from these covers in
privileged points without resorting to horizontal roof drains.

- de réaliser les éléments porteurs verticaux (murs, portiques), d'apres des éléments de construction identiques. - to realize the vertical load-bearing elements (walls, porticos), according to identical construction elements.

Traditionnellement les constructions couvertes de toitures pontues sont réalisées au moyen d'éléments porteurs verticaux (murs, pignons, porti -ques) et d'éléments de charpente triangulés (fermes ou fermettes) permet -tant de ramener les contraintes exercées par le poids des couvertures, cur ces éléments verticaux puis au sol.Traditionally, constructions covered with pontic roofs are carried out by means of vertical load-bearing elements (walls, gables, gates) and triangular frame elements (trusses or small farms) allowing the stresses exerted by the weight of the covers to be reduced. , cur these vertical elements then on the ground.

Les eaux pluvialen sont récoltées en bas de versant de ces couvertures par des égouts horizontaux (gouttières , oheneaux) qui. les font transiter vers les descentes d'eau pluviale pour être rejetées nu pied do la cons- -truction.Rainwater is collected at the bottom of these covers by horizontal sewers (gutters, oheneaux) which. make them transit towards the downspouts of rainwater to be discharged barefoot from the construction.

Le procédé selon l'invention permet , par l'insertion d'étrésillons obliques entre les pannes, lancées en diagonale, de diriger les contrain -tes exercées par le poids des couvertures, vers les éléments porteurs verticaux (murs, portiques).The method according to the invention makes it possible, by inserting oblique struts between the purlins, launched diagonally, to direct the stresses exerted by the weight of the covers, towards the vertical load-bearing elements (walls, gantries).

Les couvertures sont relevées en rives par un élément vertical qui permet de diriger les eaux pluviales vers des boites à eau" puis de les menr au pied des constructions par des descentes d'eau pluviale
Les éléments porteurs verticaux (murs, portiques) peuvent être aisement modulés , les penten de toiture etant identiques sur len quatre faces de l'élément, lorsque le plan de ce dernier ent un rectangle; si le plan ent. un carré, ces quatre éléments verticaux peuvent être identiques,
La figure I présente en plan et en axonométrie, le procédé et sa mise en oeuvre sur un plan carré.
The covers are raised on the banks by a vertical element which makes it possible to direct the rainwater towards water boxes "then to lead them to the foot of the constructions by downspouts of rainwater
The vertical load-bearing elements (walls, porticoes) can be easily modulated, the roof penten being identical on four sides of the element, when the plane of the latter enters a rectangle; if the plan ent. a square, these four vertical elements can be identical,
Figure I shows in plan and axonometry, the method and its implementation on a square plane.

La figure 2 présente une extrapolation du procédé à un plan rectangu- -laire.  Figure 2 shows an extrapolation of the process to a rectangular plane.

La figure 3 présente une variante de la figure 2. FIG. 3 presents a variant of FIG. 2.

La figure 4 présente une simulation d'assemblage d'éléments de plan carré. Figure 4 shows a simulation of assembly of square plane elements.

La figure 5 présente une simulation d'assemblage d'éléments de plan rectangulaire. FIG. 5 presents a simulation of assembly of elements of rectangular plane.

La disposition représentée sur la figure I comporte des éléments porteurs horizontaux (pannes) (I) , do entreteiseu (2) , das éléments de rclève -clent (3) en rives des couvertures , une boite à eau (4) , une descente d'eau pluviale (5) , des éléments porteurs verticaux de transmission des ocntraintes au sol. The arrangement shown in Figure I includes horizontal load-bearing elements (purlins) (I), do mainteneiseu (2), das lclève -clent elements (3) on the edges of the covers, a water box (4), a descent of 'rainwater (5), vertical load-bearing elements for transmitting stresses to the ground.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS I ) Procédé de fabrication d'éléments de construction de batiments dans lesquels les éléments horizontaux porteurs des couvertures (I) sont lancés en diagonale, caracterisé en ce que les contraintes exercées sur ces éléments horizontaux sont transmises aux éléments porteurs verti -caux (murs portiques) par des entretoises obliques.(2).CLAIMS I) Method of manufacturing building construction elements in which the horizontal elements carrying the covers (I) are launched diagonally, characterized in that the stresses exerted on these horizontal elements are transmitted to the vertical -cal bearing elements (walls gantries) by oblique spacers. (2). 20) Procédé selon la revendication I caractérisé en ce que un élément (:3)20) Method according to claim I characterized in that an element (: 3) de relèvement en rivo des couvertures dirige les eaux pluviales s'écou-  of raising the covers in rivo directs the rainwater flowing iant cur ces couvertures , vers des "boîtes à eau" (4) puis vers le sol iant cur these covers, towards "water boxes" (4) then towards the ground par des descentes d'eau pluviale (5). by downspouts of rainwater (5). 30) Procédé selon les revendioations I et 2 caractérisé en ce qu'il30) Method according to claims I and 2 characterized in that it permet de recourir à l'emploi d'éléments porteurs verticaux (murs allows the use of vertical load-bearing elements (walls portiques) identiques ni le plan de base est carré (figI , fig4). portal frames) identical nor the base plane is square (figI, fig4). 40) Procédé selon les reven-iications I et 2 caractérisé en ce qu'il40) Method according to reven-iications I and 2 characterized in that it permet de recourir à l'emploi d'éléments de construction trapezoidaux allows the use of trapezoidal construction elements dont la pente est identique , pour la fabrication des éléments whose slope is identical, for the manufacture of the elements porteurs verticaux (murs , portiques) lorsque lo plan n'est pas carré vertical carriers (walls, porticos) when the plane is not square (fig2, fig5).  (fig2, fig5).
FR8604178A 1986-03-24 1986-03-24 Roof structure using oblique ties between the purlins and corresponding roofing elements Pending FR2596091A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8604178A FR2596091A1 (en) 1986-03-24 1986-03-24 Roof structure using oblique ties between the purlins and corresponding roofing elements

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8604178A FR2596091A1 (en) 1986-03-24 1986-03-24 Roof structure using oblique ties between the purlins and corresponding roofing elements

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2596091A1 true FR2596091A1 (en) 1987-09-25

Family

ID=9333459

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8604178A Pending FR2596091A1 (en) 1986-03-24 1986-03-24 Roof structure using oblique ties between the purlins and corresponding roofing elements

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2596091A1 (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB363154A (en) * 1931-01-01 1931-12-17 Stephan Szegoe A beam grate or grillage for roof and floor constructions
US2312166A (en) * 1941-12-24 1943-02-23 Hughes Llewelyn Dwelling
FR909549A (en) * 1945-03-01 1946-05-10 Improvements to attic frames
GB581193A (en) * 1944-04-17 1946-10-03 Leslie Sturmer Jacobson Hut construction
FR1022259A (en) * 1949-07-30 1953-03-03 Roof or shed with helical cover strips with preferably vertical windows
GB1071967A (en) * 1964-09-11 1967-06-14 Holme & Sons Ltd Walter Improvements in or relating to coupling devices for connecting together structural components
FR2448603A1 (en) * 1979-02-09 1980-09-05 Garcia Juan Roof of building drained without gutters - has variable pitch leading to flow corner vertical down pipes

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB363154A (en) * 1931-01-01 1931-12-17 Stephan Szegoe A beam grate or grillage for roof and floor constructions
US2312166A (en) * 1941-12-24 1943-02-23 Hughes Llewelyn Dwelling
GB581193A (en) * 1944-04-17 1946-10-03 Leslie Sturmer Jacobson Hut construction
FR909549A (en) * 1945-03-01 1946-05-10 Improvements to attic frames
FR1022259A (en) * 1949-07-30 1953-03-03 Roof or shed with helical cover strips with preferably vertical windows
GB1071967A (en) * 1964-09-11 1967-06-14 Holme & Sons Ltd Walter Improvements in or relating to coupling devices for connecting together structural components
FR2448603A1 (en) * 1979-02-09 1980-09-05 Garcia Juan Roof of building drained without gutters - has variable pitch leading to flow corner vertical down pipes

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