FR2593539A1 - Grooved flagstone slab assembly - Google Patents
Grooved flagstone slab assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2593539A1 FR2593539A1 FR8614872A FR8614872A FR2593539A1 FR 2593539 A1 FR2593539 A1 FR 2593539A1 FR 8614872 A FR8614872 A FR 8614872A FR 8614872 A FR8614872 A FR 8614872A FR 2593539 A1 FR2593539 A1 FR 2593539A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- channels
- tile
- tile plate
- depth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
- B28B17/0018—Separating articles from each other
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
- E04C2/324—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with incisions or reliefs in the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne une plaque de carreaux qui est subdivisée, par des rigoles ayant l'aspect de joints,en un certain nombre de carreaux plus petits. Elle concerne dgalement un procédé de fabrication de cette plaque de carreaux. The invention relates to a plate of tiles which is subdivided, by channels having the appearance of joints, into a number of smaller tiles. It also relates to a method of manufacturing this tile plate.
On sait que ces plaques de carreaux sont conçues pour réduire le travail nécessaire h la pose de carreaux de petit format : il suffit de poser des carreaux plus grands ea nombre plus restreint pour réaliser, malgré cela, un revêtement de carreaux qui, en raison de la pré- sence des rigoles qui imitent les joints, a l'air d'être constitué par des petits carreaux. We know that these tiles are designed to reduce the work required for laying small tiles: it is enough to lay larger tiles and fewer in number to achieve, despite this, a coating of tiles which, due to the presence of channels imitating the joints seems to be made up of small tiles.
Le but de l'invention est, par contre, avant tout,de réduire les frais de fabrication et de vente des carreaux de petit format
Ce but est atteint, suivant l'invention, du fait que, dans une plaque de carreaux du type initialement défini, les carreaux peuvent être détachés de la plaque de carreaux par cassure.The object of the invention is, however, above all, to reduce the costs of manufacturing and selling small format tiles
This object is achieved, according to the invention, because, in a tile plate of the type initially defined, the tiles can be detached from the tile plate by breaking.
L'ensemble des carreaux contenus dans la plaque de carreaux est fabriqué, emballé et vendu comme un carreau unique, avec, seulement, le cas échéant, au cours de la fabrication, une autre opération qui cependant, tire complbtement parti des économies obtenues par le groupement des carreaux en une plaque de carreaux. La cassure des carreaux pour la pose ne demande qu'un coup de main. All the tiles contained in the tile plate are manufactured, packaged and sold as a single tile, with, only, if necessary, during manufacture, another operation which, however, takes full advantage of the savings obtained by the grouping the tiles into a tile plate. Breaking the tiles for installation requires only a helping hand.
Il est possible, dans ces conditions, de fabriquer, avec des formes, des dimensions et des couleurs aussi variées qu'on le veut, des carreaux de petites dimensions dont,jusqu'à présent, pour des raisons d'ordre économique, on ne pouvait pas envisager la fabrication, dans le cadre des dimensions de carreaux normales d'un programme de fa- fabrication, c'est-à-dire avec les mêmes presses, munies, le cas échéant, d'autres poinçons, les mêmes dispositifs4 de transport, le cas échéant les m8mes installations de vernissage, les mêmes fours avec le même régime de tempé- rature, les mêmes installations de tri et d'emballage et enfin le même matériel d'emballage. En ce qui concerne. It is possible, under these conditions, to manufacture, with shapes, dimensions and colors as varied as desired, tiles of small dimensions which, until now, for economic reasons, we do not could not envisage the production, within the framework of the normal tile dimensions of a manufacturing program, that is to say with the same presses, provided, where appropriate, with other punches, the same devices4 transport, if necessary the same varnishing installations, the same ovens with the same temperature regime, the same sorting and packaging installations and finally the same packaging material. In regards to.
les dispositifs ou opérations particulierement nécessaires, il suffit d'un poinçon réalisant les rigoles par enfoncement sur la totalité ou sur une partie de leur profondeur et monté dans une presse calculée pour un format de carreaux normal et/ou un dispositif de coupe des rigoles montée sans complications dans la ligne de fabrication normale.the devices or operations that are particularly necessary, it suffices with a punch making the channels by pressing over all or part of their depth and mounted in a press calculated for a normal tile format and / or a device for cutting the channels without complications in the normal production line.
Les formate spéciaux qui, dans ces conditions, peuvent être réalisés de multiples façons, offrent donc une multiplicité de possibilités de décorations particuliè- res au moment de la pose des carreaux, par exemple pour la réalisation de délimitations de socles, d'encadrement d'éléments sanitaires, de miroirs, de parois ou de sols ou pour beaucoup d'autres applications. The special formats which, under these conditions, can be produced in multiple ways, therefore offer a multiplicity of possibilities of particular decorations at the time of laying the tiles, for example for the realization of delimitations of bases, framing of sanitary fittings, mirrors, walls or floors or for many other applications.
La pose des carreaux, elle aussi, peut, dans ces conditions, demandermoins de travail. C'est ainsi qu'il n'y a plus lieu, comme auparavant, de découper sur le chantier des formes spéciales pour différents travaux, car l'invention permet de fournir les carreaux nééssai- res découpés à l'avance. Ces carreaux offrent en plus l'avantage de ne pas comporter le bord coupant que présentent les carreaux découpés sur le chantier. De plus, le reste du fond de la rigole qui subsiete après la cassure des carreaux constitue une facilité de pose en permettant un écartement au niveau des joints
On peut également poser des plaques de carreaux, oomplates ou incomplètes, mais contenant encore un certain nombre de carreaux,en les associant en général à des carreaux détachés par cassure de plaques de carreaux identique s.The laying of tiles, too, can, under these conditions, require less work. Thus there is no longer any need, as before, to cut on the site special shapes for different works, because the invention makes it possible to supply the necessary pre-cut tiles. These tiles also offer the advantage of not having the cutting edge presented by the tiles cut on the site. In addition, the rest of the bottom of the channel which remains after the breaking of the tiles constitutes an ease of installation by allowing a spacing at the level of the joints.
One can also lay tile plates, incomplete or incomplete, but still containing a certain number of tiles, by associating them in general with tiles detached by breaking of identical tile plates.
Dans ce cas, il est préférable que les rigoles aient une profondeur et uge structure qui permette leur remplis- sage par du mortier b joints. De ce fait, les plaques de carreaux intactes posées peuvent présenter, entre leurs carreaux,.l'aspect l'aspect normal de joints
En principe, il faut que les rigoles aient une profondeur suffisante pour que le carreaux puissent se détacher par cassure. Pour réduire au minimum la force nécessaire à cette séparation par cassure sans toutefois rendre la plaque de carreaux trop fragile, il est préfé- rable de laisser au niveau des rigoles une épaisseur ré- siduelle de 0,7 à 1,5 mm, de préférence de 0,9 à 1,2 min. In this case, it is preferable that the channels have a deep and structured structure which allows them to be filled with joint mortar. As a result, the intact tiles placed may have, between their tiles, the appearance of the normal appearance of joints.
In principle, the channels must have a sufficient depth so that the tiles can break off. To minimize the force required for this separation by breaking without making the tile plate too fragile, it is preferable to leave a residual thickness of 0.7 to 1.5 mm at the level of the channels, preferably from 0.9 to 1.2 min.
En principe également, il faut que la structure des rigoles soit telle que, pour la réalisation deS joints entre les carreaux détachés par cassure, elle permette l'introduction et l'adhérence du mortier à joints. In principle also, it is necessary that the structure of the channels is such that, for the realization of joints between the tiles detached by breakage, it allows the introduction and the adhesion of the joint mortar.
En ce qui concerne la structure que les rigoles doivent avoir pour l'introduction du mortier à joints, c'est, en plus de la forme de la section transversale de la rigole, l'adhérence du mortier qui est importante. Regarding the structure that the channels must have for the introduction of the joint mortar, it is, in addition to the shape of the transverse section of the channel, the adhesion of the mortar which is important.
Pour assurer cette adhérence dans le cas des carreaux vernis, on enlèves au niveau des rigoles, la couche de vernis appliquée sur toute la totalité de la plaque de carreaux.To ensure this adhesion in the case of varnished tiles, the layer of varnish applied to the entire entire plate of tiles is removed at the level of the channels.
C'est l'opération complémentaire dont il a été question précédemment.This is the complementary operation that was discussed above.
Cette opération s'effectue de préférence en entaillant les rigoles aur au moins: une partie de leur profondeur. This operation is preferably carried out by notching the channels with at least: part of their depth.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulièrement avanta gueux de l'invention, les plaques de carreaux sont réalisées de telle mPnibre qu'au cours de la fabrication des étauches par compression de la matière première céramique, les rigoles sont réalisées par compression jusqu'à une partie de leur profondeur, et, sur le reste de leur profondeur, entaillés après la cuisson de vernissage ou la cuisson simple. In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the tile plates are made in such a way that during the production of the vices by compression of the ceramic raw material, the channels are made by compression up to a portion of their depth, and, on the rest of their depth, notched after varnishing firing or simple firing.
C'est ainsi que le formage par pression de la surface des carreaux peut donner des bords de rigoles obliques, de préférence arrondis, de sorte que l'entaillage de la rigole ne donne pas d' arête vive. Le vernis recouvre la partie oblique ou arrondie. On peut réaliser le même aspect qu'au bord d'un carreau normal. Cependant la partie oblique ou arrondis peut également être réalisée d'une maniée plus marquée. Thus, the pressure forming of the surface of the tiles can give oblique channel edges, preferably rounded, so that the notching of the channel does not give a sharp edge. The varnish covers the oblique or rounded part. We can achieve the same appearance as at the edge of a normal tile. However, the oblique or rounded part can also be produced in a more marked manner.
Toutes les colorations et décorations sont possibles. All colors and decorations are possible.
L'invention est décrite ci-dessous d'une manière plus détaillée au moyen d'exemples de réalisation en se référant au dessin. The invention is described below in more detail by means of exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawing.
La figure i est une vue en perspective d'une ébauche de plaque de carreaux réalisés par pression. Figure i is a perspective view of a blank of tile plate made by pressure.
La figure 2 est une vue en perspective de la plaque de carreaux définitive correspondante. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the corresponding final tile plate.
La figure 3 est une vue en perspective de carreaux détachés de la plaque de carreaux par casaure. Figure 3 is a perspective view of tiles detached from the tile plate by casaure.
La figure 4 est une vue schématique par en-dessus d'une autre plaque de carreaux. Figure 4 is a schematic view from above of another tile plate.
La plaque de carreaux représentée sur la figure 2 est subdivisée par quatre rigoles 1 en cinq carreaux 2. The tile plate shown in Figure 2 is subdivided by four channels 1 into five tiles 2.
En section transversale, les rigoles i présentent un secteur inférieur rectangulaire 3 et un secteur supé rieur 4 qui va en s'élargissant vers le haut. Le secteur supérieur 4 qui sa en s'élargissant comporte, à sa zone de transition avec la surface des carreaux, des parties obliques 5 réalisées par compression qui existent déjà sur l'ébauche représentée par la figure t. Ces parties obliques 5 existent également sur tout le bord de la pla qoe srreaux. Le secteur inférieur rectangulaire 3 des rigoles 1 est, après la cuisson complète ou lorsque les carreaux sont fabriqués par le procédé de cuisson simple, réalisés après la cuisson par entaillage au moyen de disques coupants. In cross section, the channels i have a rectangular lower sector 3 and an upper sector 4 which widens upwards. The upper sector 4 which, while widening, comprises, at its transition zone with the surface of the tiles, oblique parts 5 produced by compression which already exist on the blank shown in FIG. These oblique parts 5 also exist over the entire edge of the pla qoe srreaux. The rectangular lower sector 3 of the channels 1 is, after complete cooking or when the tiles are produced by the simple cooking process, produced after cooking by notching by means of cutting discs.
Le vernis recouvre les surfaces des carreaux et les surfaces obliques 5. Au niveau du fond 6 qui, comme l'in- dique la figure 1, est situé entre les parties obliques 5 des rigoles, le vernis a été enlevé par l'entaillage des secteurs inférieurs 3 des rigoles
La figure 3 représente les deux premiers carreaux à partir de la gauche de la figure 2, détachés par cassure. A l'emplacement des cassures, le reste de l'épais- seur situé au-dessous des rigoles 1 est resté sous forme de parties 7 qui font saillie de la moitié de la largeur de la rigole.The varnish covers the surfaces of the tiles and the oblique surfaces 5. At the bottom 6 which, as shown in FIG. 1, is located between the oblique parts 5 of the channels, the varnish was removed by notching the lower sectors 3 channels
Figure 3 shows the first two tiles from the left of Figure 2, broken apart. At the location of the breaks, the rest of the thickness situated below the channels 1 has remained in the form of parts 7 which protrude by half the width of the channel.
La plaque de carreaux représentée par la figure 4 comporte à titre d'exemple deux carreaux 8 de format 15 x 15 om, deux carreaux trasngulaires ayant la moitié de ce format et trois carreaux 10 de format 5 x 15 cm. The plate of tiles represented by FIG. 4 comprises by way of example two tiles 8 of format 15 x 15 om, two trasngular tiles having half of this format and three tiles 10 of format 5 x 15 cm.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853539735 DE3539735A1 (en) | 1985-11-08 | 1985-11-08 | Tile panel and process for the production thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2593539A1 true FR2593539A1 (en) | 1987-07-31 |
Family
ID=6285521
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8614872A Pending FR2593539A1 (en) | 1985-11-08 | 1986-10-27 | Grooved flagstone slab assembly |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3539735A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2593539A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997019796A2 (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-05 | Deutsche Amphibolin-Werke Von Robert Murjahn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for the formatting of elements for facing |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2014200646B2 (en) * | 2013-02-11 | 2018-05-10 | Csr Building Products Limited | Flooring panel |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR599466A (en) * | 1924-06-12 | 1926-01-13 | Improvements to bricks and blocks for the construction of buildings and their manufacture | |
FR617046A (en) * | 1926-06-03 | 1927-02-12 | Manufactures Ceramiques D Hemi | Tile with detachable elements for mosaics |
FR772776A (en) * | 1933-12-12 | 1934-11-06 | Prod Ceramiques De Maubeuge | Improvements made to the processes for establishing assemblies which must include juxtaposed flat parts, in particular for establishing tiling, paving, etc. |
US2059490A (en) * | 1936-01-02 | 1936-11-03 | Reisig Antoinette | Building unit |
FR2402749A1 (en) * | 1977-09-13 | 1979-04-06 | Siced Spa | Large ceramic tile with false joints delineating small tile areas - has grooves formed by channels of width equal to twice margin plus joint |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1683238A1 (en) * | 1966-04-21 | 1970-09-03 | Paul Malik | Tile and method of making the same |
DE8438233U1 (en) * | 1984-12-29 | 1985-05-30 | Fa. Heinrich Kuhfuss, 4420 Coesfeld | CERAMIC PLATE PRODUCED BY DRY-PRESSING |
-
1985
- 1985-11-08 DE DE19853539735 patent/DE3539735A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-10-27 FR FR8614872A patent/FR2593539A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR599466A (en) * | 1924-06-12 | 1926-01-13 | Improvements to bricks and blocks for the construction of buildings and their manufacture | |
FR617046A (en) * | 1926-06-03 | 1927-02-12 | Manufactures Ceramiques D Hemi | Tile with detachable elements for mosaics |
FR772776A (en) * | 1933-12-12 | 1934-11-06 | Prod Ceramiques De Maubeuge | Improvements made to the processes for establishing assemblies which must include juxtaposed flat parts, in particular for establishing tiling, paving, etc. |
US2059490A (en) * | 1936-01-02 | 1936-11-03 | Reisig Antoinette | Building unit |
FR2402749A1 (en) * | 1977-09-13 | 1979-04-06 | Siced Spa | Large ceramic tile with false joints delineating small tile areas - has grooves formed by channels of width equal to twice margin plus joint |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997019796A2 (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-05 | Deutsche Amphibolin-Werke Von Robert Murjahn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for the formatting of elements for facing |
WO1997019796A3 (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-26 | Murjahn Amphibolin Werke | Method for the formatting of elements for facing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3539735A1 (en) | 1987-05-14 |
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