FR2576177A1 - Device for permanently supplying water to cultures in tubs and pots - Google Patents
Device for permanently supplying water to cultures in tubs and pots Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2576177A1 FR2576177A1 FR8500947A FR8500947A FR2576177A1 FR 2576177 A1 FR2576177 A1 FR 2576177A1 FR 8500947 A FR8500947 A FR 8500947A FR 8500947 A FR8500947 A FR 8500947A FR 2576177 A1 FR2576177 A1 FR 2576177A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- wicks
- soil
- enclosure
- volume
- pots
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative à un nouveau dispositif destiné à assurer une alimentation permanente en humidité à un volume déterminé de terre culvitée, notamment d'un pot ou d'un bac contenant des plantes ornementales. The present invention relates to a new device intended to ensure a permanent supply of moisture to a determined volume of topsoil, in particular a pot or a container containing ornamental plants.
On connaît déjà des bacs dans lesquels une réserve d'eau est constituee au-dessous du volume de terre- cultivée, grâce à une cloison horizontale laissant au-dessous de la terre un volume disponible, dans lequel on renouvelle un stock d'eau, la cloison étant perforée, de manière à permettre à cette eau de venir obturer l'humidification de la terre. There are already known tanks in which a reserve of water is constituted below the volume of cultivated soil, thanks to a horizontal partition leaving below the soil an available volume, in which a stock of water is renewed, the partition being perforated, so as to allow this water to come close the humidification of the earth.
Ce type de bac présente encore des inconvénients, notamment dans la mesure où l'alimentation en humidité ne provenant que de la partie inférieure du bac, la partie supérieure de la terre qui pourtant est la plus exposée à l'évaporation et au déssèchement, étant la moins humidifiée. This type of tank still has drawbacks, in particular insofar as the supply of moisture coming only from the lower part of the tank, the upper part of the soil which, however, is the most exposed to evaporation and drying, being the least humidified.
La présente invention permet de remédier à ces incon vénients, grâce à un système assurant sur toute la profondeur de la terre une alimentation permanente en humidité, par des moyens dispensant cette humidité très progressivement à partir d'un stock proportionnelLement important d'eau disponible,ce dispositif présentant au surplus l'avantage d'être indépendant du bac proprement dit, et de pouvoir être adapté à volonté sur n'importe quel bac, quel que soit ses dimensions ou sa forme, avec ou sans réserve d'eau. The present invention makes it possible to remedy these drawbacks, thanks to a system ensuring a permanent supply of moisture over the entire depth of the earth, by means dispensing this humidity very gradually from a proportionally large stock of available water, this device also has the advantage of being independent of the tank itself, and of being able to be adapted at will to any tank, whatever its dimensions or shape, with or without water reserve.
Selon l'invention, le dispositif se compose d'une enceinte de stockage d'eau, à laquelle sont adaptées des mèches en matériau poreux, introduites sur une profondeur déterminée dans ledit volume de terre. According to the invention, the device consists of a water storage enclosure, to which wicks of porous material are adapted, introduced over a determined depth into said volume of soil.
Selon une première réalisation, ladite enceinte est formée d'au moins deux récipients remplissables, auxquels sont adaptées lesdites mèches, et réunies par un soufflet déformable. According to a first embodiment, said enclosure is formed of at least two refillable containers, to which said wicks are adapted, and joined by a deformable bellows.
Dans la pratique, une telle réalisation est disposée au-dessus du bac de terre, la mèche étant enfoncée dans la terre, et les récipients demeurant au-dessus de la surface de la terre. Une telle réalisation peut comporter un nombre indéfini de récipients réunis par des soufflets que l'on peut couder ou cintrer, en les déployant ou en les resserant selon les dimensions et les formes du volume de terre alimenté en humidité.In practice, such an embodiment is arranged above the earth tank, the wick being driven into the earth, and the containers remaining above the surface of the earth. Such an embodiment may include an indefinite number of containers joined by bellows which can be bent or bent, by deploying or tightening them according to the dimensions and the shapes of the volume of soil supplied with moisture.
Selon une seconde réalisation, ladite enceinte constitue une double paroi pour le pot ou bac, ladite mèche étant alors adaptée au fond de ladite double-paroi et remontant vers l'inte- rieur du volume de terre. According to a second embodiment, said enclosure constitutes a double wall for the pot or tank, said wick then being adapted to the bottom of said double-wall and rising towards the interior of the volume of soil.
Dans ce cas, l'enceinte n'est pas déformable, mais ntest pas apparente de l'extérieur. In this case, the enclosure is not deformable, but is not visible from the outside.
Dans les deux cas, les mèches sont de préférence en matériau céramique poreux, et elles sont adaptées à l'enceinte par une embouchure venue de moulage avec le fond de celui-ci, et formant un support étanche, permettant néanmoins éventuellement ltéchange desdites mèches. In both cases, the wicks are preferably made of porous ceramic material, and they are adapted to the enclosure by a mouthpiece coming from molding with the bottom thereof, and forming a sealed support, nevertheless possibly allowing the exchange of said wicks.
On va maintenant décrire l'invention plus en détails, en se référant aux deux modes de réalisation précités, ladite description correspondant au dessin annexé sur lequel
- la figure 1 est une vue perspective du second mode de réalisation de l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une coupe verticale suivant II-II de la figure 1,
- la figure 3 est une vue perspective du premier mode de réalisation de l'invention,
- la figure 4 est une coupe suivant IV-IV de la figure 3,
- les figures 5a et 5b illustrent le profil du dispositif selon l'invention respectivement à l'état déployé et à l'état serré, et
- les figures 6 et 7 illustrent deux variantes d'utilisation du dispositif selon l'invention.The invention will now be described in more detail, with reference to the two abovementioned embodiments, said description corresponding to the attached drawing in which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the invention,
FIG. 2 is a vertical section along II-II of FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the invention,
FIG. 4 is a section along IV-IV of FIG. 3,
FIGS. 5a and 5b illustrate the profile of the device according to the invention respectively in the deployed state and in the clamped state, and
- Figures 6 and 7 illustrate two alternative uses of the device according to the invention.
Si l'on se réfère tout d'abord aux figures 1 et 2, on voit qu'on y a représenté un bac classique 1, se composant d'un fond horizontal 2, et de parois obliques 3a, 3b, 3c et 3d, dans lequel on introduit de la terre jusqu a un niveau 5. If we refer first to Figures 1 and 2, we see that there is shown a conventional tray 1, consisting of a horizontal bottom 2, and oblique walls 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d, in which we introduce soil up to level 5.
Selon l'invention on adjoint à ce bac une double paroi constituée par un fond horizontal 2', et de parois obliques 3'a, 3'b, 3'c, 3'd, l'espace entre ces doubles parois pouvant être rempli d'eau par un orifice 4. According to the invention there is added to this tank a double wall constituted by a horizontal bottom 2 ', and oblique walls 3'a, 3'b, 3'c, 3'd, the space between these double walls can be filled of water through a hole 4.
Selon l'invention également, des embouchures formant support 6 sont pratiquées dans le fpnd 2, de maniere à permettre l'introduction de meches 7, en matériau poreux, tel que de la céramique ou autre matiere poreuse, pénétrant dans le volume d'eau compris entre les deux parois, et s'élevant jusqu'à au moins le niveau de la terre 5. According to the invention also, the mouths forming a support 6 are formed in the fpnd 2, so as to allow the introduction of wicks 7, made of porous material, such as ceramic or other porous material, penetrating into the volume of water. between the two walls, and rising to at least the ground level 5.
Par capillarité, et osmose, l'eau emmagasinée dans la double paroi s'éleve dans les mèches 7 et diffuse dans la terre, en assurant en permanence l'husidification de celle-ci. By capillary action, and osmosis, the water stored in the double wall rises in the wicks 7 and diffuses into the earth, permanently ensuring the humidification of the latter.
Si lzon se repère maintenant aux figures 3 et 4, on voit que selon la seconde réalisation de l'invention, le dispositif se compose de récipients tels que 9, en matériau rigide ou semi-rigide, dont au moins l1un présente un entonnoir 10 destiné à son remplissage au moyen d'eau, le fond de chacun de ces récipients présentant une embouchure 11, semblable aux embouchures 6 des figures 1 et 2, pour le logement et le maintien de mà- ches 12, semblables aux mèches 7 des figures 1 et 2. If lzon is now located in FIGS. 3 and 4, it can be seen that according to the second embodiment of the invention, the device consists of containers such as 9, made of rigid or semi-rigid material, at least one of which has a funnel 10 intended when it is filled with water, the bottom of each of these receptacles having a mouth 11, similar to the mouths 6 of FIGS. 1 and 2, for housing and holding the wicks 12, similar to the wicks 7 of FIG. 1 and 2.
Dans cette réalisation, les récipients 9 sont réunis par des soufflets 13 qui, comme on le voit mieux sur les figures 5a et 5b peuvent être soit déployés jusqu a une longueur maximale (figure 5a), soit resserés jusqu'à une longueur minimale (figure 5b). In this embodiment, the containers 9 are joined by bellows 13 which, as best seen in FIGS. 5a and 5b, can either be deployed to a maximum length (FIG. 5a), or re-tightened to a minimum length (FIG. 5b).
Au surplus- ces soufflets sont déformables, c'est-à-dire qu'ils peuvent être coudés comme il apparait sur l'application de la figure 7, soit arrondis, dans un sens ou dans l'autre comme il apparait sur la figure 6. In addition- these bellows are deformable, that is to say that they can be bent as it appears on the application of Figure 7, either rounded, in one direction or the other as it appears in the figure 6.
Comme dans le cas de la réalisation des figures 1 et 2, l'eau stockée dans l'enceinte constituée par les récipients 9 et les soufflets 13, diffuse dans les mèches 12,puis dans la terre contenue dans le pot, en assurant à celle-ci une humidification permanen-te et prolongée. As in the case of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, the water stored in the enclosure constituted by the containers 9 and the bellows 13, diffuses into the wicks 12, then into the earth contained in the pot, ensuring that here a permanent and prolonged humidification.
Ainsi qu'on le voit, le dispositif selon l'invention fonctionne indifféremment vers le bas ou vers le haut, puisque son efficacité résulte de la porosité du matériau des mèches 12. As can be seen, the device according to the invention works either downwards or upwards, since its effectiveness results from the porosity of the material of the wicks 12.
Il en résulte que, bien que cela ne soit pas representé, on pourrait immaginer des systèmes d'alimentation disposés latéralement et desquels partiraient des mèches horizontales ou obliques remplissant les memes fonctions.As a result, although this is not shown, one could imagine feeding systems arranged laterally and from which would emerge horizontal or oblique wicks fulfilling the same functions.
De tels dispositifs permettent une alimentation en eau beaucoup plus prolongee qu'avec les bacs connus précités, permettant ainsi une absence prolongée, sans courir le risque d'un déssèchement des bacs ainsi alimentés. Such devices allow a much longer water supply than with the aforementioned known tanks, thus allowing a prolonged absence, without running the risk of drying out of the tanks thus supplied.
Comme on peut le comprendre grâce aux figures 5a et 5b, les dimensions du dispositif selon l'invention sont variables et peuvent être modifiées non seulement par déformation des soufflets 13, mais egalement par modification du nombre de récipients 9 et de soufflets 13. As can be understood from FIGS. 5a and 5b, the dimensions of the device according to the invention are variable and can be modified not only by deformation of the bellows 13, but also by modification of the number of containers 9 and bellows 13.
Bien entendu, l'aptitude des soufflets 13 à se déformer et s'adapter aux différents pots, sera foncez du matériau utilisé, qui sella de préférenc ii polyéthylene basse-pression semi-rigide. Of course, the ability of the bellows 13 to deform and adapt to the different pots, will darken the material used, which preferably sella ii semi-rigid low-pressure polyethylene.
Du fait que l'humidité est transmise à la terre par les mèches 12, on peut parfaitement concevoir un dispositif conforme à l'invention, et alimentant plusieurs pots ou bacs séparés, les mèches pénétrant dans la terre de chaque bac, et étant réunies à des récipients 9 eux-mêmes appartenant à une enceinte constituée par ces récipients 9 et des soufflets 13 s'étendant au-dessus de plusieurs bacs séparés les uns des autres. Because the moisture is transmitted to the earth by the wicks 12, it is perfectly possible to design a device according to the invention, and supplying several separate pots or tubs, the wicks penetrating the soil of each tub, and being joined to containers 9 themselves belonging to an enclosure constituted by these containers 9 and bellows 13 extending above several trays separated from each other.
On notera d'ailleurs que, outre la simple alimentation en humidité de la terre de pots ou bacs de plantes ornementales le dispositif selon l'invention peut servir également à alimenter de la terre dans des volumes différents, et plus généralement à introduire dans cette terre des solutions de produits fertilisants ou autres, destinés å enrichir la terre en ces produits. It will also be noted that, in addition to the simple supply of moisture to the soil of pots or tubs of ornamental plants, the device according to the invention can also be used to supply soil in different volumes, and more generally to introduce into this soil. solutions of fertilizer or other products, intended to enrich the soil with these products.
Généralement encore, on pourra concevoir des enceintes de stockage d'eau de dimensions propres très différentes, équipées de mèches de dimensions correspondantes, en vue de l'alimentation en humidité d'un volume de terre tout-à-fait différent, par exemple le long de serres, ou de toutes autres installations de cultures, abritées ou en plein air. Generally still, it is possible to design water storage enclosures of very different own dimensions, equipped with wicks of corresponding dimensions, with a view to supplying moisture to a completely different volume of soil, for example the along greenhouses, or any other growing facilities, sheltered or outdoors.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8500947A FR2576177A1 (en) | 1985-01-22 | 1985-01-22 | Device for permanently supplying water to cultures in tubs and pots |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8500947A FR2576177A1 (en) | 1985-01-22 | 1985-01-22 | Device for permanently supplying water to cultures in tubs and pots |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2576177A1 true FR2576177A1 (en) | 1986-07-25 |
Family
ID=9315540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8500947A Withdrawn FR2576177A1 (en) | 1985-01-22 | 1985-01-22 | Device for permanently supplying water to cultures in tubs and pots |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2576177A1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4970823A (en) * | 1989-08-10 | 1990-11-20 | Erico Industries | Plant nursery bottle |
| FR2680630A1 (en) * | 1991-08-26 | 1993-03-05 | Azoulay Serge | Watering device for indoor plants |
| US5443544A (en) * | 1991-08-26 | 1995-08-22 | Azoulay; Serge | Device for the continuous watering of plants |
| US6023883A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 2000-02-15 | Bacon, Jr.; Benjamin E. | Drip irrigator |
| FR2784542A1 (en) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-21 | Michel Alain Vieville | Plant humidifier, which accommodates different size and shaped pots by means of the variable volume water tank, which is formed as series of bellows arranged in star formation |
| US6108970A (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 2000-08-29 | Ball; Christopher John | Self-watering plant guard |
| WO2006000048A1 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-05 | Sensitive Flow Systems Pty Ltd | Irrigation apparatus |
| US6986224B2 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2006-01-17 | Aharon Gelfer | Plant wetting method and apparatus |
| US20130133257A1 (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-30 | Ai Li | Plant Container |
| WO2013117881A1 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-15 | Hozelock Limited | Automatic plant watering devices |
| FR2988263A1 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-27 | Dominique Bruno Lestelle | WATER RESERVE BOX ADAPTED TO PLANT METABOLISM |
| WO2021027980A1 (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2021-02-18 | Tuser Martin | Irrigation bag and bag assembly for irrigation of primarily fully-grown, mature and veteran trees and method of tree irrigation |
| IT202100008981A1 (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-10-12 | Leonardo Mattoni | WATER DISTRIBUTION TANK FOR VEGETABLES WITH MULCHING FUNCTION AND RELATIVE IMPLANTATION METHOD |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1566528A (en) * | 1967-03-13 | 1969-05-09 | ||
| DE1632910A1 (en) * | 1968-01-27 | 1971-01-21 | Willi Hachenberg | Double-walled plant container |
| FR2255011A1 (en) * | 1973-12-14 | 1975-07-18 | Lommerzheim Hans | House plant watering device - has closed water vessel with wick leading to plant |
| US4117631A (en) * | 1977-05-12 | 1978-10-03 | Tull Steven L | Potted plant watering means |
| FR2541081A1 (en) * | 1982-06-03 | 1984-08-24 | Chandellier Antoine | Water reservoir and flow rate regulation systems for irrigating plants grown in containers and optionally in fields |
-
1985
- 1985-01-22 FR FR8500947A patent/FR2576177A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1566528A (en) * | 1967-03-13 | 1969-05-09 | ||
| DE1632910A1 (en) * | 1968-01-27 | 1971-01-21 | Willi Hachenberg | Double-walled plant container |
| FR2255011A1 (en) * | 1973-12-14 | 1975-07-18 | Lommerzheim Hans | House plant watering device - has closed water vessel with wick leading to plant |
| US4117631A (en) * | 1977-05-12 | 1978-10-03 | Tull Steven L | Potted plant watering means |
| FR2541081A1 (en) * | 1982-06-03 | 1984-08-24 | Chandellier Antoine | Water reservoir and flow rate regulation systems for irrigating plants grown in containers and optionally in fields |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4970823A (en) * | 1989-08-10 | 1990-11-20 | Erico Industries | Plant nursery bottle |
| FR2680630A1 (en) * | 1991-08-26 | 1993-03-05 | Azoulay Serge | Watering device for indoor plants |
| US5443544A (en) * | 1991-08-26 | 1995-08-22 | Azoulay; Serge | Device for the continuous watering of plants |
| US6108970A (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 2000-08-29 | Ball; Christopher John | Self-watering plant guard |
| US6023883A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 2000-02-15 | Bacon, Jr.; Benjamin E. | Drip irrigator |
| FR2784542A1 (en) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-21 | Michel Alain Vieville | Plant humidifier, which accommodates different size and shaped pots by means of the variable volume water tank, which is formed as series of bellows arranged in star formation |
| WO2000022918A1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-27 | Michel Vieville | Humidifying device for potted plants |
| US6986224B2 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2006-01-17 | Aharon Gelfer | Plant wetting method and apparatus |
| WO2006000048A1 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-05 | Sensitive Flow Systems Pty Ltd | Irrigation apparatus |
| US7681356B2 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2010-03-23 | Sensitive Flow Systems Pty Ltd | Irrigation apparatus |
| US20130133257A1 (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-30 | Ai Li | Plant Container |
| US9060472B2 (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2015-06-23 | Ai Li | Plant container |
| WO2013117881A1 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-15 | Hozelock Limited | Automatic plant watering devices |
| CN104185419A (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2014-12-03 | 赫兹洛有限公司 | Automatic plant watering devices |
| FR2988263A1 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-27 | Dominique Bruno Lestelle | WATER RESERVE BOX ADAPTED TO PLANT METABOLISM |
| FR2988262A1 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-27 | Dominique Bruno Jacques Albert Lestelle | Water supply tray for plants, has capillary element comprising massive porous element with opened porosity to store volume of water and to restore water in time as tension of suction of plants is increased |
| WO2021027980A1 (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2021-02-18 | Tuser Martin | Irrigation bag and bag assembly for irrigation of primarily fully-grown, mature and veteran trees and method of tree irrigation |
| US11991960B2 (en) | 2019-10-03 | 2024-05-28 | Martin Tu{hacek over (s)}er | Irrigation bag and bag assembly for irrigation of primarily fully-grown, mature and veteran trees and method of tree irrigation |
| IT202100008981A1 (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-10-12 | Leonardo Mattoni | WATER DISTRIBUTION TANK FOR VEGETABLES WITH MULCHING FUNCTION AND RELATIVE IMPLANTATION METHOD |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GC | Lien (pledge) constituted | ||
| ST | Notification of lapse |