FR2574465A1 - Assembly of prefabricated parts for door and window frames intended for buildings with clad façades - Google Patents

Assembly of prefabricated parts for door and window frames intended for buildings with clad façades Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2574465A1
FR2574465A1 FR8419234A FR8419234A FR2574465A1 FR 2574465 A1 FR2574465 A1 FR 2574465A1 FR 8419234 A FR8419234 A FR 8419234A FR 8419234 A FR8419234 A FR 8419234A FR 2574465 A1 FR2574465 A1 FR 2574465A1
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Prior art keywords
assembly according
threshold
lintel
stones
legs
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Granted
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FR8419234A
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French (fr)
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FR2574465B1 (en
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BIDAULT BERNARD
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BIDAULT BERNARD
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Priority to FR8419234A priority Critical patent/FR2574465B1/en
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Publication of FR2574465B1 publication Critical patent/FR2574465B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/24—Frames of natural stone, concrete, or other stone-like material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention concerns an assembly of prefabricated parts made of cast concrete coloured in bulk, reworked on the surface to provide the appearance of natural stone. These parts are intended for making door and window frames, their thickness dimensions are standardised with the current construction materials (cement agglomerates, bricks, cellular concrete, shuttered concrete). These frames are designed for buildings whose facades are to be clad. The bonding of the stones is given by dummy joints and by positioning stones to project with respect to the rest of the block 2. The jamb posts are equipped with pin-shaped concrete irons 8, the threshold and the lintel 1 are equipped with recesses 3, the threshold is equipped with a drip 4, rabbets 6 on the jamb posts are intended to receive the pieces of joinery 6. The external edge of the jamb posts is profiled in order to achieve a good keying with the rest of the façade 7.

Description

La présente invention concerne un ensemble de pièces préfabriquées en béton qui serviront à réaliser des encadrements de portes et de fenêtres pour des constructions dont les façades sont destinées à être enduites. The present invention relates to a set of prefabricated concrete parts which will be used to produce door and window frames for constructions whose facades are intended to be coated.

Ces encadrements auront l'aspect d'un appareillage de pierres naturelles. These frames will look like natural stone equipment.

Actuellement,pour réaliser les encadrements de portes et de fenêtres sur ce type de construction,il existe des linteaux (partie supérieure de ltencadrement)et des seuils (partie inférieure de l'encadrement)préfabriqués en béton armé.Il existe aussi des encadrements complets métalliques préfabriqués. Currently, to make the door and window frames on this type of construction, there are lintels (upper part of the frame) and thresholds (lower part of the frame) prefabricated in reinforced concrete. There are also complete metal frames prefabricated.

On connait depuis longtemps beaucoup de procédés pour réaliser de la pierre reconstituée appelée aussi pierre artificielle. Many processes have long been known for making reconstituted stone also called artificial stone.

Ce nouveau procédé a l'avantage,en plus d'un apport esthétique (il a l'apparence d'un appareillage de pierres naturelles),de permettre une mise en oeuvre rapide grâce au côté préfabriqué et modulaire et du fait de ses dimensions d'épaisseur adaptées aux matériaux de construction actuels (briques,agglomeré de ciment,béton cellulaire,béton ban ché).  This new process has the advantage, in addition to an aesthetic contribution (it has the appearance of natural stone equipment), to allow rapid implementation thanks to the prefabricated and modular side and because of its dimensions d thickness adapted to current building materials (bricks, agglomerated cement, aerated concrete, block concrete).

Les pièces préfabriquées sont en béton moulé et teinté dans la masse (colorant,oxyde)dont les surfaces,après démoulage,sont retravaillées pour obtenir l'apparence des diverses pierres naturelles. The prefabricated parts are made of molded and mass-dyed concrete (dye, oxide), the surfaces of which, after demolding, are reworked to obtain the appearance of the various natural stones.

Sur les pièces préfabriquées est dessiné l'appareillage des pierres par l'exécution de faux- joints et la position en saillie des pierres par rapport au reste du bloc. On the prefabricated parts, the equipment of the stones is drawn by the execution of false joints and the projecting position of the stones in relation to the rest of the block.

La figure 1 représente le dispositif monobloc selon l'invention. FIG. 1 represents the one-piece device according to the invention.

La figure 2 représente une variante de ce dispositif â blocs indépendants. FIG. 2 represents a variant of this device with independent blocks.

La figure 3 représente,en élévation,le dispositif selon l'invention
Les figures 4 et 5 représentent le seuil en coupe.Figure 3 shows, in elevation, the device according to the invention
Figures 4 and 5 show the threshold in section.

Le dispositif représenté sur la figure 1 comporte un linteau en béton armé,droit ou cintré,qui est muni de deux réservations (1) en bout pour enclaver les fers en épingles (8) des jambages,un seuil qui est aussi équipé de deux réservations (3) en bout pour recevoir les fers qui sortent de la partie inférieure des jambages.Le dispositif représenté sur la figure 1 comprend aussi deux jambages munis de fers à bétons en épingles (8),où est dessiné l'appareillage des pierres par de faux joints et la position des pierres en saillie (2).  The device represented in FIG. 1 comprises a reinforced concrete lintel, straight or curved, which is provided with two reservations (1) at the end for enclosing the pin irons (8) of the legs, a threshold which is also equipped with two reservations (3) at the end to receive the irons coming out of the lower part of the legs. The device shown in FIG. 1 also includes two legs provided with pin concrete irons (8), where the apparatus of the stones is drawn by false joints and the position of the projecting stones (2).

Sur la face inférieure du seuil se trouve une goutte dweau"(4).  On the underside of the threshold is a drop of water "(4).

Sur sa face supérieure où viendra reposer la menuiserie de la fente il est équipé d'un rejingot (s) en vue d'une bonne étanchéité.On its upper face where the carpentry of the slot will rest, it is equipped with a rejingot (s) for a good seal.

La face intérieure du linteau et des jambages comporte une feuillure pour lgadaptation de la menuiserie (6).Il est possible d'en prévoir une pour les volets sur la face extérieure. The interior face of the lintel and the jambs has a rebate for fitting the joinery (6). It is possible to provide one for the shutters on the exterior face.

Le profil extérieur de liaison avec la maçonnerie de la façade est étudié de façon à réaliser un bon clavetage des Joints de mortier (7)
La figure 2 représente le dispositif à blocs indépendants.Chaque bloc est équipé de réservations < i) dans lesquelle8,une fois les blocs posés,on incluera les fers à bétons.(8)
Le fait que les jambages soient équipés de fers à béton en épingle en- facilite la manutention,
Sur la figure 5 on voit que le profil extérieur de liaison avec la maçonnerie de la façade est -étudié de façon à réaliser un bon clavetage des Joints de mortier (Z).On voit aussi en élévation le jambage (12)l'aggloméré de ciment(11) le platre intérieur (9) et l'enduit extérieur(10)
Les figures 4 et 5 représentent le seul(13) en coupe.On peut voir sur la figure 5,que lorsqu'il existe une contre- cloison (14) intérieure pour l'isolant(15)le seuil(13)est prolongé de 7 cm du côté intérieur à l'emplacement du rejingot (5).The external profile of connection with the masonry of the facade is studied so as to achieve a good keying of the Mortar joints (7)
Figure 2 shows the device with independent blocks. Each block is equipped with reservations <i) in which 8, once the blocks have been placed, concrete irons will be included. (8)
The fact that the legs are equipped with pin concrete irons facilitates handling,
In Figure 5 we see that the external profile of connection with the masonry of the facade is -studied so as to achieve a good keying of the mortar joints (Z). We also see in elevation the jamb (12) the agglomerate of cement (11) the interior plaster (9) and the exterior plaster (10)
Figures 4 and 5 show the only one (13) in section. It can be seen in Figure 5, that when there is an interior counter-partition (14) for the insulation (15) the threshold (13) is extended by 7 cm from the inner side at the location of the rejingot (5).

La mise en oeuvre se réalise dans Oet ordresapres avoir monté la façade du batiment jusqu'au niveau du linteau,on posera d'abord le seuil que l'on réglera à niveau.Ensuite on posera les deux jambages que l'on solidarisera au reste de la façade grâce à des serre-joints et des cales de bois.Le linteau viendra ensuite se poser sur les jambages.Il ne restera qu'à claveter l'ensemble au reste de la maçonnerie en faisant couler dans le joint entre l'encadrement et la maçonnerie un mortier de ciment gras et relativement liquide. The implementation is carried out in O and orders after having mounted the facade of the building up to the level of the lintel, we will first set the threshold that we will adjust to level. Then we will put the two legs that we will join to the rest of the facade thanks to clamps and wooden blocks. The lintel will then come to rest on the jambs. All that remains is to key the assembly to the rest of the masonry by running in the joint between the frame and masonry a mortar of fatty and relatively liquid cement.

Tout le système de ferraillage et de réservations confère à l'ensemble une bonne solidarité avec le reste de la maçonnerie.  The whole system of reinforcement and reservations gives the whole a good solidarity with the rest of the masonry.

Claims (9)

R3/RNDICATIONSR3 / RNDICATIONS 1) Ensemble préfabriqué pour la construction caractérisé par le fait qu'il se compose d'un ensemble de pièces préfabriquées en béton armé, teinté dans la masse,normalisé aux dimensions d'épaisseur données par les matériaux de construction actuels-,ayant l'aspect d'un appareillage de pierres'naturelles,pour des encadrements de portes et de fenêtres. 1) Prefabricated assembly for construction characterized by the fact that it consists of a set of prefabricated reinforced concrete parts, dyed in the mass, standardized to the thickness dimensions given by current building materials, having the aspect of an apparatus of natural stones, for door and window frames. 2) Ensemble selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait que l'appareillage des pierres est dessiné par de faux joints et par la position des pierres en saillie par rapport au reste du bloc. 2) An assembly according to claim 1 characterized in that the apparatus of the stones is drawn by false joints and by the position of the projecting stones relative to the rest of the block. 3) Ensemble selon la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisé par le fait qua- les bords extérieurs des pièces préfabriquées sont profilés de façon à réaliser un bon clavetage avec la maçonnerie de la façade. 3) An assembly according to claim 1 or 2 characterized in that the outer edges of the prefabricated parts are profiled so as to achieve good keying with the masonry of the facade. 4) Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé par le fait qu1il se compose d'un seuil,d'un linteau et de deux jambages. 4) An assembly according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that it consists of a threshold, a lintel and two legs. 5) Ensemble selon 11 une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé par le fait que les jambages peuvent se présenter en plusieurs blocs munis de réservations. 5) An assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the legs can be presented in several blocks provided with reservations. 6) Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendieations précédentes caractérisé par le -fait que le seuil est équipé d'une goutte d'eau, d'un rejingot et de deux réservations en bout. 6) An assembly according to any one of the preceding revendieations characterized by the fact that the threshold is equipped with a drop of water, a rejingot and two reservations at the end. 7) Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé par le fait que le linteau est muni de deux réservations en bout. 7) An assembly according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the lintel is provided with two end reservations. 8) Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé par le fait que les deux jambages sont traversés dans le sens de leur l'auteur par des fers en épingle dont les extrémités viendront s'encastrer dans les réservations du seuil et du linteau. 8) An assembly according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the two legs are crossed in the direction of their author by pin irons whose ends will come to be embedded in the threshold and lintel reservations. 9) Ensemble selon 11 une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé par le fait que les jambages et le linteau sont équipés d'une feuillure pour recevoir la menuiserie de la fenêtre ou de la porte.  9) An assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the legs and the lintel are provided with a rabbet for receiving the window or door joinery.
FR8419234A 1984-12-12 1984-12-12 ASSEMBLY OF PREFABRICATED PARTS FOR DOOR AND WINDOW FRAMES FOR COATED FACADE CONSTRUCTIONS Expired FR2574465B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8419234A FR2574465B1 (en) 1984-12-12 1984-12-12 ASSEMBLY OF PREFABRICATED PARTS FOR DOOR AND WINDOW FRAMES FOR COATED FACADE CONSTRUCTIONS

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FR8419234A FR2574465B1 (en) 1984-12-12 1984-12-12 ASSEMBLY OF PREFABRICATED PARTS FOR DOOR AND WINDOW FRAMES FOR COATED FACADE CONSTRUCTIONS

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FR2574465A1 true FR2574465A1 (en) 1986-06-13
FR2574465B1 FR2574465B1 (en) 1988-04-08

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2642464A1 (en) * 1989-01-27 1990-08-03 Weser Sa Modular windowsill
ES2235601A1 (en) * 2003-05-09 2005-07-01 Sonia Garcia Perez Metallic mold for use during construction of stone elements of building, has pipes whose rebar rod are formed with holes, and stone external parts, cellular polystyrene foam parts concrete and scrap metal parts provided on hollow body
CN114319651A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-04-12 无锡地铁建设有限责任公司 ALC partition board with concrete prefabricated combined door and window frame and construction method
CN115450527A (en) * 2022-10-19 2022-12-09 河南省安装集团有限责任公司 Method for jacking masonry window into masonry section

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB437816A (en) * 1934-05-09 1935-11-06 Arthur Reginald Peckham Improvements in frames or surrounds for doors, windows and like structures
FR825338A (en) * 1937-11-08 1938-03-01 Humbert Bianchi New masonry element and its manufacturing process
GB562495A (en) * 1943-01-30 1944-07-04 Willoughby Arthur Smith Improvements in or relating to building structural members
FR939124A (en) * 1944-09-14 1948-11-04 Further training in window frames, panel frames and the like
FR57229E (en) * 1947-07-21 1952-12-23 Cross Block
FR1157965A (en) * 1956-09-11 1958-06-05 prefabricated element for framing openings and the like
FR1515451A (en) * 1967-03-20 1968-03-01 Molded corner stones
FR2394663A1 (en) * 1977-06-15 1979-01-12 Ferigo Donato Precast concrete window opening liners - form set of four covering sides, and return externally to mask opening

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB437816A (en) * 1934-05-09 1935-11-06 Arthur Reginald Peckham Improvements in frames or surrounds for doors, windows and like structures
FR825338A (en) * 1937-11-08 1938-03-01 Humbert Bianchi New masonry element and its manufacturing process
GB562495A (en) * 1943-01-30 1944-07-04 Willoughby Arthur Smith Improvements in or relating to building structural members
FR939124A (en) * 1944-09-14 1948-11-04 Further training in window frames, panel frames and the like
FR57229E (en) * 1947-07-21 1952-12-23 Cross Block
FR1157965A (en) * 1956-09-11 1958-06-05 prefabricated element for framing openings and the like
FR1515451A (en) * 1967-03-20 1968-03-01 Molded corner stones
FR2394663A1 (en) * 1977-06-15 1979-01-12 Ferigo Donato Precast concrete window opening liners - form set of four covering sides, and return externally to mask opening

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2642464A1 (en) * 1989-01-27 1990-08-03 Weser Sa Modular windowsill
ES2235601A1 (en) * 2003-05-09 2005-07-01 Sonia Garcia Perez Metallic mold for use during construction of stone elements of building, has pipes whose rebar rod are formed with holes, and stone external parts, cellular polystyrene foam parts concrete and scrap metal parts provided on hollow body
CN114319651A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-04-12 无锡地铁建设有限责任公司 ALC partition board with concrete prefabricated combined door and window frame and construction method
CN114319651B (en) * 2021-12-15 2024-06-04 无锡地铁建设有限责任公司 ALC partition plate with concrete prefabricated combined door and window frame and construction method
CN115450527A (en) * 2022-10-19 2022-12-09 河南省安装集团有限责任公司 Method for jacking masonry window into masonry section

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FR2574465B1 (en) 1988-04-08

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