FR2562178A1 - Method for mounting elements for the purpose of building annexe constructions - Google Patents
Method for mounting elements for the purpose of building annexe constructions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2562178A1 FR2562178A1 FR8405262A FR8405262A FR2562178A1 FR 2562178 A1 FR2562178 A1 FR 2562178A1 FR 8405262 A FR8405262 A FR 8405262A FR 8405262 A FR8405262 A FR 8405262A FR 2562178 A1 FR2562178 A1 FR 2562178A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- blades
- walls
- elements
- central stop
- constructions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/701—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
- E04B2/705—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements placed between columns
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
Abstract
Description
L'invention se rapporte à un procédé de montage d'éléments en vue de la réalisation de constructions annexes telles que chalets et abris de jardin. The invention relates to a method of mounting elements for the realization of ancillary constructions such as chalets and garden sheds.
Elle se rapporte également aux moyens en vue de la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé et aux constructions annexes ainsi obtenues. It also relates to the means for implementing this process and to the additional constructions thus obtained.
Dans les réalisations connues à ce Jour, les parois du chalet sont réalisées par superposition de lames de bois rainées et bouvetées et, pour la liaison des parois entre elles, leurs lames sont soit reliées par des assemblages à mi-bois aux lames des parois contigües qui se situent à une hauteur convenable soit clouées, vissées ou agrafées sur un bâti. In the embodiments known to date, the walls of the chalet are made by superimposition of grooved and grooved wooden blades and, for the connection of the walls together, their blades are either connected by semi-wooden assemblies to the blades of the adjoining walls which are at a suitable height either nailed, screwed or stapled to a frame.
Dans le cas des assemblages à mi-bois, les gorges permettant ces assemblages à mi bois sont longues et couteuses à exécuter. In the case of mid-wood assemblies, the grooves allowing these mid-wood assemblies are long and expensive to execute.
De plus, elles fragilisent les extrémités des lames. In addition, they weaken the ends of the blades.
Par ailleurs, afin de parvenir à un aspect extérieur agréable, les arêtes du chalet doivent être rectilignes aussi , les extrémités des lames ainsi superposées doivent elles être parfaitement alignées ce qui néeessite de recourir pour le montage à une main d'oeuvre spécialisée qui est rare et augmente le prix de revient. Furthermore, in order to achieve a pleasant external appearance, the edges of the chalet must also be straight, the ends of the boards thus superimposed must be perfectly aligned, which necessitates resorting to assembly by specialized labor, which is rare. and increases the cost price.
De plus, lorsque les parois ont une longueur importante et doivent être réalisées en plusieurs parties pour leur liaison, elles font appel à des moyens d'assemblage d'aspect totalement différent de celui des moyens assurant l'assemblage des parois entre elles. In addition, when the walls have a significant length and must be made in several parts for their connection, they use assembly means of appearance totally different from that of the means ensuring the assembly of the walls together.
Cette diversité des moyens d'assemblage a pour résultat^de troubler l'esthétique du chalet. This diversity of means of assembly has the result of disturbing the aesthetics of the chalet.
Dans le cas d'une fixation sur un bâti, les opérations de clouage, vissage ou agrafage sont longues et coûteuses et de plus entraînent des risques de rouille, d'éclatement du bois et de pénétration d'humidité. In the case of fixing to a frame, the nailing, screwing or stapling operations are long and costly and moreover involve risks of rust, splitting of the wood and penetration of moisture.
Un résultat que l'invention vise à obtenir est un dispositif grâce auquel le montage des éléments est aisé et ne requiert pas de compétence particulière. One result which the invention aims to obtain is a device by which the assembly of the elements is easy and does not require any particular skill.
Un autre résultat que l'invention vise à obtenir est un chalet dont les arêtes sont rectilignes. Another result which the invention aims to obtain is a chalet whose edges are rectilinear.
A cet effet, elle a pour objet un procédé de montage du type précité notamment caractérisé en ce qu'au lieu de relier les dites extrémités des lames des parois contigus par des assemblages à mi-bois, on positionne et on engage celles-ci dans des doubles pinces disposées en opposition et que préalablement on a fixées au sol, puis on serre les dites pinces jusqu'à blocage entre leur mors des dites extrémités de lames. To this end, it relates to a mounting method of the aforementioned type, in particular characterized in that, instead of connecting said ends of the blades of the adjoining walls by half-wood assemblies, they are positioned and engaged in double pliers arranged in opposition and which have previously been fixed to the ground, then the said pliers are tightened until said ends of the blades are locked between their jaws.
Elle a également pour objet les moyens en vue de la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé et les constructions ainsi obtenues. It also relates to the means for the implementation of this process and the constructions thus obtained.
Elle sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description ci-après faite, à titre -dtexemple non limitatif, en regard du dessin ci-annexé qui représente schématiquement
- figure 1: deux parois assemblées à l'aide des moyens, objets de l'invention,
figure 2: une vue éclatée des moyens de montage,
- figure 3: une coupe montrant les extrémités de deux parois contiguës assemblées angulairement par les moyens, objets de l'invention,
- figure 4: une coupe montrant les extrémités de deux parois assemblées bout à bout à l'aide des moyens, objets de l'invention,
- figure 5: en vue de dessus, les éléments de la figure 3,
- figure 6: en vue de dessus, les extrémités de trois parois assemblées angulairement à l'aide des moyens, objets de l'invention.It will be clearly understood with the aid of the description given below, by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the attached drawing which schematically represents
- Figure 1: two walls assembled using the means, objects of the invention,
FIG. 2: an exploded view of the mounting means,
FIG. 3: a section showing the ends of two contiguous walls assembled angularly by the means, objects of the invention,
FIG. 4: a section showing the ends of two walls assembled end to end using the means, objects of the invention,
- Figure 5: in top view, the elements of Figure 3,
- Figure 6: in top view, the ends of three walls assembled angularly using the means, objects of the invention.
En, se reportant au dessin, on voit que pour la réalisation de constructions annexes l, telles que chalets et abris de jardin, on construit les parois 2, 3 par superposition de lames 4 rainées et bouvetées et, par maintien en position correcte des extrémités en vis à vis 5, 6 des lames 4 des parois contigus, on relie entre elles les dites parois 2, 3 ainsi réalisées. In, referring to the drawing, we see that for the realization of ancillary constructions l, such as chalets and garden sheds, the walls 2, 3 are constructed by superimposition of grooved and grooved blades 4 and, by maintaining the ends in the correct position opposite 5, 6 of the blades 4 of the adjoining walls, the said walls 2, 3 thus produced are connected together.
Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, au lieu de relier les dites extrémités des lames des parois contigües par des assemblages à mi-bois, on positionne et on engage celles-ci dans des doubles pinces 7,disposées en opposition et que préalablement on a fixées au sol puis on serre les dites pinces jusqu'à blocage entre leur mors des dites extrémités des lames. According to a characteristic of the invention, instead of connecting said ends of the blades of the adjoining walls by half-timber assemblies, these are positioned and engaged in double clamps 7, arranged in opposition and that beforehand fixed to the ground then the said clamps are tightened until the ends of the blades are locked between their jaws.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, chaque- double pince 7 comprend
- d'une part, deux éléments 8, 9 dont les faces en vis à vis sont scindées en deux parties 10 et li ou 12. et 13 formant entre elles le même angle que les parois 3 et 2a ou 2a et 2b à assembler et dont l'un 9 d'entre eux porte, entre les dites parties 12 et 13, au moins une butée centrale 14 sur les champs 15 et 16 de laquelle se positionnent les extrémités des lames 4 et,
- d'autre part, des organes de serrage 17 tels des boulons traversant les dits éléments 8, 9 dans l'espace réservé entre les extrémités des lames 4 par la butée centrale 14 et sollicitant les éléments l'un vers l'autre. According to another characteristic of the invention, each double clamp 7 comprises
- on the one hand, two elements 8, 9 whose facing faces are split into two parts 10 and li or 12. and 13 forming between them the same angle as the walls 3 and 2a or 2a and 2b to be assembled and one of which 9 carries, between said parts 12 and 13, at least one central stop 14 on the fields 15 and 16 from which the ends of the blades 4 are positioned,
- On the other hand, clamping members 17 such as bolts passing through said elements 8, 9 in the space reserved between the ends of the blades 4 by the central stop 14 and urging the elements towards one another.
La butée des lames dans les pinces assure la stabilité de l'ensemble. The stop of the blades in the clamps ensures the stability of the assembly.
La butée 14 évite en outre de devoir réaliser aux embouts des boulons des lames de longueur différente. The stop 14 also avoids having to make the ends of the bolts of blades of different length.
Dans un mode préféré de réalisation, au lieu d'être percée la butée centrale 14 sera elle-même interrompue de place en place pour laisser un large passage.aux organes de serrage 17 qui ainsi pourront se satisfaire d'une moins grande précision dans le perçage des éléments. In a preferred embodiment, instead of being pierced, the central stop 14 will itself be interrupted from place to place to leave a large passage. To the clamping members 17 which will thus be able to be satisfied with less precision in the drilling of the elements.
En outre, afin de ne pas gêner le serrage des lames, cette butée a une épaisseur inférieure à celles des dites lames. In addition, in order not to hinder the clamping of the blades, this stop has a thickness less than that of said blades.
Dans le cas, où les parois contigues forment entre elles un angle non plat (figure 3), et par exemple un angle droit, l'un (9) des dits éléments 8, 9 réalise une équerre dont l'angle "A" correspond à celui des parois alors que l'autre élément 8 réalise un coin s'insérant entre les branches de l'élément en forme d'équerre. In the case where the adjoining walls form a non-flat angle between them (FIG. 3), and for example a right angle, one (9) of said elements 8, 9 makes a square whose angle "A" corresponds to that of the walls while the other element 8 produces a corner which is inserted between the branches of the element in the form of a square.
Dans le cas où les parois contigües sont bout à bout (figure 4), les éléments 8', 9' consistent en des simples lames de bois par exemple de section rectangulaire. In the case where the adjoining walls are end to end (FIG. 4), the elements 8 ′, 9 ′ consist of simple strips of wood, for example of rectangular section.
Dans le cas où trois cloisons convergent vers les éléments 8", 9", l'un (9lut) des éléments est réalisé comme ci-dessus, quant à l'autre (8") au delà de sa face de pincement 10", 11", il est complètement scindé en deux parties 8" et 8"b placées chacune sur-un caté opposé de la cloison 18 sensiblement perpendiculaire au premier élément 9" auquel elles sont fixées par les organes 17" cités plus haut. In the case where three partitions converge towards the elements 8 ", 9", one (9lut) of the elements is produced as above, as for the other (8 ") beyond its nip face 10", 11 ", it is completely split into two parts 8" and 8 "b each placed on an opposite side of the partition 18 substantially perpendicular to the first element 9" to which they are fixed by the members 17 "mentioned above.
Dans tous les cas, l'un (8) des éléments 8, 9 est de préférence au préalable fixé au sol et, à cet effet, il porte une patte de fixation 19. In all cases, one (8) of the elements 8, 9 is preferably fixed beforehand to the ground and, for this purpose, it carries a fixing lug 19.
Grâce aux pinces 7, 7', 7 les extrémités des lames 4 disparaissent à La vue et la construction présente des arêtes bien rectilignes sans nécessiter de soins particuliers lors du montage. Thanks to the clamps 7, 7 ′, 7 the ends of the blades 4 disappear at sight and the construction has well rectilinear edges without requiring any particular care during assembly.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8405262A FR2562178B1 (en) | 1984-03-29 | 1984-03-29 | METHOD OF MOUNTING ELEMENTS FOR THE REALIZATION OF ADDITIONAL CONSTRUCTIONS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8405262A FR2562178B1 (en) | 1984-03-29 | 1984-03-29 | METHOD OF MOUNTING ELEMENTS FOR THE REALIZATION OF ADDITIONAL CONSTRUCTIONS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2562178A1 true FR2562178A1 (en) | 1985-10-04 |
| FR2562178B1 FR2562178B1 (en) | 1987-09-04 |
Family
ID=9302800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8405262A Expired FR2562178B1 (en) | 1984-03-29 | 1984-03-29 | METHOD OF MOUNTING ELEMENTS FOR THE REALIZATION OF ADDITIONAL CONSTRUCTIONS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2562178B1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0291037A1 (en) * | 1987-05-12 | 1988-11-17 | Mario Orlando E Figli S.R.L. | Reversible joint for panels |
| AU706074B3 (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1999-06-10 | Concrete Form Hire Pty Ltd | Clamping device for formwork panels |
| US6547483B2 (en) | 1996-11-25 | 2003-04-15 | Concrete Form Hire Pty Ltd. | Clamping device for formwork panels |
| FR2853337A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-08 | Philippe Dhaisne | Decorative brick assembling device, has brick pillars on concrete and including threaded rod and square, and brick panels fitted between the brick pillars and square by tightening nut for obtaining different decorative bricks |
| BE1019860A3 (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2013-01-08 | Valcke En Zoon Nv | CORNER CONNECTION FOR A CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM. |
| DE102016221111A1 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-04-26 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Cabin monument for an aircraft |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR832754A (en) * | 1938-01-28 | 1938-10-03 | Special device for the watertight assembly of plates using an extensible profile and jaw allowing the construction of tanks, silos, partitions, etc. | |
| FR2316397A1 (en) * | 1975-07-03 | 1977-01-28 | Zwissler Ruedi | Wall section joining fitting - has jaw with intermediate piece fitting in recess in second jaw fixed to it |
-
1984
- 1984-03-29 FR FR8405262A patent/FR2562178B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR832754A (en) * | 1938-01-28 | 1938-10-03 | Special device for the watertight assembly of plates using an extensible profile and jaw allowing the construction of tanks, silos, partitions, etc. | |
| FR2316397A1 (en) * | 1975-07-03 | 1977-01-28 | Zwissler Ruedi | Wall section joining fitting - has jaw with intermediate piece fitting in recess in second jaw fixed to it |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0291037A1 (en) * | 1987-05-12 | 1988-11-17 | Mario Orlando E Figli S.R.L. | Reversible joint for panels |
| AU706074B3 (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1999-06-10 | Concrete Form Hire Pty Ltd | Clamping device for formwork panels |
| US6547483B2 (en) | 1996-11-25 | 2003-04-15 | Concrete Form Hire Pty Ltd. | Clamping device for formwork panels |
| FR2853337A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-08 | Philippe Dhaisne | Decorative brick assembling device, has brick pillars on concrete and including threaded rod and square, and brick panels fitted between the brick pillars and square by tightening nut for obtaining different decorative bricks |
| BE1019860A3 (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2013-01-08 | Valcke En Zoon Nv | CORNER CONNECTION FOR A CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM. |
| DE102016221111A1 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-04-26 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Cabin monument for an aircraft |
| US10556686B2 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2020-02-11 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Cabin monument for an aircraft |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2562178B1 (en) | 1987-09-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |