FR2555648A1 - Device for modifying on request the transparency, opacity and translucency of a glazing - Google Patents

Device for modifying on request the transparency, opacity and translucency of a glazing Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2555648A1
FR2555648A1 FR8319182A FR8319182A FR2555648A1 FR 2555648 A1 FR2555648 A1 FR 2555648A1 FR 8319182 A FR8319182 A FR 8319182A FR 8319182 A FR8319182 A FR 8319182A FR 2555648 A1 FR2555648 A1 FR 2555648A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
fluid
double glazing
glazing
request
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8319182A
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French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DANIEL YANNICK
Original Assignee
DANIEL YANNICK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DANIEL YANNICK filed Critical DANIEL YANNICK
Priority to FR8319182A priority Critical patent/FR2555648A1/en
Publication of FR2555648A1 publication Critical patent/FR2555648A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6722—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light with adjustable passage of light
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2411—Coloured fluid flow for light transmission control

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

Double glazing inside which a fluid is made to circulate or to stay in order to subject it to a displacement or to a chemical reaction with a view to obtaining on request an opaque or translucent appearance of the window. The invention consists in placing in the double glazing a fluid which becomes tinted, either as a result of a chemical reaction by way of an electric current or by the displacement of a colourless fluid pushed out by a coloured fluid, this occurring under the effect of a mechanical pressure.

Description

La présente invention à pour but de rendre les vitres ou vitrines translucides ou opaque à la demande
Aujourd'hui l'état de la thecnique fait que les vitres qui sont translucide ou opaque sont en partie ou totalement teinté dans le cas de vitres claires on à recours à de classiques rideaux ou persiennes
L'invention consiste à utiliser le système du double vitrage classique dans les thecnique/connues à ce jour.A l'intérieur de l'espace qui réside entre les deux vitres on fait pénétrer par un moyen quelquonque un liquide ou un gaz coloré ou clair,dans ce dernier cas leur coloration sera obtenue par un courant électrique au travers de deux électrodes,dès la coupure du dit courant le liquide ou gaz retrouvera sa clartée initiale.Dans le cas du gaz ou du liquide précoloré on le fera pénétrer dans le double vitrage au moyen d'une pompe dont le piston en se déplaçant fera circuler les différents fluides, ainsi le fluide précoloré en pénétrant dans le double vitrage chassera l'air qu; y subsiste dans l'autre chambre de la pompe, à ce moment de l'opération le double vitrage à un aspect coloré par le fluide qu'il contient.Pour rendre à ce double vitrage son aspect clair et transparent la manoeuvre du piston en sens inverse poussera l'air en sens inverse refoulant le liquide coloré h l'intérieur de la pompe.Si l'utilisation d'un gaz coloré ou clair est adopté le double vitrage possédera sur un coté une membrane extensible qui séparera les deux chambres de la pompe,évitant ainsi au gaz de se mélanger,cette dite membrane permettra même de n'utiliser que de l'air,à ce moment c'est la membrane qui possédera sa coloration,cette membrane n'est en fait q'une poche extensible qui en gonflant vient remplir le double vitrage et lui donner la 'coloration dont elle est dotée
La manoeuvre du piston de la pompe se fait de façon mécanique soit manuellement soit au travers d'un petit moteur électri que.La poche extensible sera monté dans le double-vitrage d'une façon interchangeable,ce qui permettera de changer très facilement les colorations et de pouvoir réparer rapidement toutes avaries d'étanchéitée par exemple
a figure I/# représente le double vitrage dans son huisserie.dans cette coupe on peut distinguer que le double vitrage est constitué par deux vitres I et soutenue par l'huisserie ou le cadre 10 au travers des joints d'étanchéités 13,la pompe mécanique 5 à travers le piston 6 exerce une pression sur le fluide résidant en 7 venant gonfler la membrane 12 qui poussera l'air se trouvant entre les deux vitres pour le refoulervdans la chambre 9 de la pompe,par le tube 2.La pièce 14 est une forme de cassette interchangeable à l'intérieur de laquelle se trouve la membrane extensible I2
Dans la figure 2/3 on utilise un fluide 16 qui réside en permanence dans le double vitrage,les électrodes I5 diffusent un courant électrique qui par réaction chimique colore le flue/
Dans la figure 3/3 on utilise un liquide I7 qui est teinté par av-ance ( ex::mercure ) dans le cas de l'exemple on obtiendra soit une vitre totalement clai-re soit tout ou partie opaque
La particularité de la figure I/g c'est que l'on utilise que de l'air qui,en se déplaçant vient manoeuvrer la membrane extensible teinté ,celle-ci en se gonflant vient créer un film de couleur ou opaque.Le même système est utilisable avec une membrane incolore ou transparente mais dans ce cas c'est le gaz d'une des deux chambre 7 ou 9 qui sera teinté ou opaque
L'invention est appliquable autant dans l'industrie du batiment (baies vitrées de tours ou -de maison particulière) que dans l'industrie automobile (en remplacement de classiques rideaux mécanique existant actuellement).elle pourrait avoir une application dans des domaines bien précis tels que les bijouteries afin d'aténuer l'attraction des voleurs
En résumé elle peut avoir une application intéressante en tout lieux équippés de vitres dans le but de protéger de la lumière ou des regards indicrets
Je voudrais attirer l'attentiofsur le fait que lorsque
le système est commandé électriquement il peut subir une-pro- grammation et ainsi agir à des heures bien définies The present invention aims to make the windows or display cases translucent or opaque on demand
Today the state of the art means that the windows which are translucent or opaque are partly or completely tinted in the case of clear windows we use classic curtains or shutters
The invention consists in using the conventional double glazing system in the techniques / known to date. Inside the space which resides between the two panes, a liquid or a colored or clear gas is penetrated by some means , in the latter case their coloration will be obtained by an electric current through two electrodes, as soon as the said current is cut off the liquid or gas will regain its initial clarity. In the case of gas or precoloured liquid it will be made to penetrate double glazing by means of a pump, the piston of which, moving, will circulate the various fluids, thus the precoloured fluid, penetrating into the double glazing, will expel the air that; There remains in the other chamber of the pump, at this time of the operation the double glazing with an appearance colored by the fluid which it contains. To make this double glazing its clear and transparent appearance the operation of the piston reverse will push the air in the opposite direction forcing the colored liquid inside the pump. If the use of a colored or clear gas is adopted the double glazing will have on one side an expandable membrane which will separate the two chambers of the pump, thus avoiding the gas to mix, this so-called membrane will even allow to use only air, at this time it is the membrane which will have its coloring, this membrane is in fact only an expandable pocket which by inflating comes to fill the double glazing and give it the 'coloring with which it is endowed
The operation of the pump piston is done mechanically either manually or through a small electric motor. The extendable pocket will be mounted in the double glazing in an interchangeable way, which will allow you to easily change the colors and to be able to quickly repair any leaks, for example
a figure I / # represents the double glazing in its frame. in this section we can distinguish that the double glazing is constituted by two panes I and supported by the frame or the frame 10 through seals 13, the pump mechanical 5 through the piston 6 exerts a pressure on the residing fluid by 7 inflating the membrane 12 which will push the air between the two panes to return it into the chamber 9 of the pump, by the tube 2.The part 14 is a form of interchangeable cassette inside which is the I2 stretch membrane
In FIG. 2/3, a fluid 16 is used which permanently resides in the double glazing, the electrodes I5 diffuse an electric current which by chemical reaction colors the flow /
In figure 3/3 we use a liquid I7 which is tinted by av-ance (ex :: mercury) in the case of the example we will obtain either a totally clear glass or all or part opaque
The peculiarity of Figure I / g is that we use only air which, when moving comes to maneuver the tinted stretch membrane, this swelling creates a film of color or opaque. system can be used with a colorless or transparent membrane but in this case it is the gas from one of the two chambers 7 or 9 which will be tinted or opaque
The invention is applicable as much in the building industry (picture windows of towers or -of a private house) as in the automotive industry (replacing conventional mechanical curtains currently existing). It could have an application in very specific fields such as jewelry stores to mitigate the attraction of thieves
In summary it can have an interesting application in any place equipped with glass in order to protect from light or prying eyes
I would like to draw attention to the fact that when
the system is electrically controlled it can undergo a programming and thus act at defined times

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 10) Dispositif de modification à la demande de la transparance, de 1'opacité,de la translucidité d'un vitrage,caractérisé en ce q'un fluide approprié est maintenu entre les deux parois du vitrage à l'aide d'un moyen mécanique et qu'il peut subir une déchar ge électriqueCLAIMS 10) Device for modifying the transparency, opacity and translucency of a glazing on demand, characterized in that a suitable fluid is maintained between the two walls of the glazing by means mechanical and that it can undergo an electric discharge 20) Dispositif selon la revendication I caractérisé en ce que le fluide est un liquide 20) Device according to claim I characterized in that the fluid is a liquid ) Dispositif selon la revendication I caractérisé en ce que le fluide est un gaz ) Device according to claim I characterized in that the fluid is a gas 40) Dispositif selon la revendication I ou 2 caractérisé en ce que le moyen mécanique est le piston d'une pompe 40) Device according to claim I or 2 characterized in that the mechanical means is the piston of a pump 5 ) Dispositif selon la revendication I ou 3 caractérisé en ce que le gaz est soumis à une décharge électrique provoquant un changerment de coloration du dit gaz 5) Device according to claim I or 3 characterized in that the gas is subjected to an electric discharge causing a change in coloration of said gas 60) Dispositif selon la revendication I caractérisé en ce que le fluide est lui meme placé à l'intérieur d'une membrane qui se dilate entre les deux parois sous l'effet d'un moyen mécanique 60) Device according to claim I characterized in that the fluid is itself placed inside a membrane which expands between the two walls under the effect of mechanical means 70) Dispositif selon la revendication 6 caractérisé en ce que la membrane qui se dilate est interchoangeable au tavers d'une cassette  70) Device according to claim 6 characterized in that the membrane which expands is interchoangeable in the tavers of a cassette
FR8319182A 1983-11-29 1983-11-29 Device for modifying on request the transparency, opacity and translucency of a glazing Withdrawn FR2555648A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8319182A FR2555648A1 (en) 1983-11-29 1983-11-29 Device for modifying on request the transparency, opacity and translucency of a glazing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8319182A FR2555648A1 (en) 1983-11-29 1983-11-29 Device for modifying on request the transparency, opacity and translucency of a glazing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2555648A1 true FR2555648A1 (en) 1985-05-31

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8319182A Withdrawn FR2555648A1 (en) 1983-11-29 1983-11-29 Device for modifying on request the transparency, opacity and translucency of a glazing

Country Status (1)

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FR (1) FR2555648A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992014899A1 (en) * 1991-02-20 1992-09-03 Iselin Francois Multiple performance glazing
US5608995A (en) * 1995-08-15 1997-03-11 Borden; Rex M. Solar-actuated fluid window shutter
EP0816622A2 (en) * 1996-06-18 1998-01-07 Erich Schwarzer Compound window
US5787652A (en) * 1996-08-20 1998-08-04 Tai; Liang-Ching Window insulating assembly for vehicles
ES2158757A1 (en) * 1998-09-29 2001-09-01 Diaz Jose Luis Garcia New venetian blind system for enclosures
US6701681B2 (en) * 2001-11-02 2004-03-09 Korea Houghton Corporation Double glass system
EP3059374A1 (en) * 2013-12-18 2016-08-24 MACO Technologie GmbH Window or door leaf
CN111021618A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-04-17 广东珠江建筑工程设计有限公司 System and method for adjusting illumination intensity of glass dome
CN113323568A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-31 浙江明鼎玻璃科技有限公司 Office glass door

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1021312A (en) * 1961-08-18 1966-03-02 Laing Nikolaus Means for controlling the intensity of radiation incident upon a surface, or the intensity of radiation emanating from a surface
GB1063707A (en) * 1963-11-22 1967-03-30 Kazuo Gotoh Double glazed window with a blind between the panes
FR1556264A (en) * 1967-11-24 1969-02-07
DE1927581A1 (en) * 1969-05-30 1970-12-10 Robert Seifert Translucent component
FR2055678A5 (en) * 1970-07-27 1971-05-07 Etienne Pierre
FR2154428A1 (en) * 1971-07-26 1973-05-11 Research Frontiers Inc
US3918512A (en) * 1974-11-22 1975-11-11 David W Kuneman Window arrangement
FR2401300A1 (en) * 1977-08-26 1979-03-23 Parrier Andre MULTI-GLAZED WINDOW WITH LIQUID FILTERING CURTAIN
US4179194A (en) * 1976-02-02 1979-12-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Electrically controllable wide angle of view optical notch filter
US4255908A (en) * 1979-05-04 1981-03-17 David Rosenberg Window insulating device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1021312A (en) * 1961-08-18 1966-03-02 Laing Nikolaus Means for controlling the intensity of radiation incident upon a surface, or the intensity of radiation emanating from a surface
GB1063707A (en) * 1963-11-22 1967-03-30 Kazuo Gotoh Double glazed window with a blind between the panes
FR1556264A (en) * 1967-11-24 1969-02-07
DE1927581A1 (en) * 1969-05-30 1970-12-10 Robert Seifert Translucent component
FR2055678A5 (en) * 1970-07-27 1971-05-07 Etienne Pierre
FR2154428A1 (en) * 1971-07-26 1973-05-11 Research Frontiers Inc
US3918512A (en) * 1974-11-22 1975-11-11 David W Kuneman Window arrangement
US4179194A (en) * 1976-02-02 1979-12-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Electrically controllable wide angle of view optical notch filter
FR2401300A1 (en) * 1977-08-26 1979-03-23 Parrier Andre MULTI-GLAZED WINDOW WITH LIQUID FILTERING CURTAIN
US4255908A (en) * 1979-05-04 1981-03-17 David Rosenberg Window insulating device

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992014899A1 (en) * 1991-02-20 1992-09-03 Iselin Francois Multiple performance glazing
US5386672A (en) * 1991-02-20 1995-02-07 Iselin; Francois Multiple performance glazing
US5608995A (en) * 1995-08-15 1997-03-11 Borden; Rex M. Solar-actuated fluid window shutter
EP0816622A2 (en) * 1996-06-18 1998-01-07 Erich Schwarzer Compound window
EP0816622A3 (en) * 1996-06-18 1998-05-13 Erich Schwarzer Compound window
US5787652A (en) * 1996-08-20 1998-08-04 Tai; Liang-Ching Window insulating assembly for vehicles
ES2158757A1 (en) * 1998-09-29 2001-09-01 Diaz Jose Luis Garcia New venetian blind system for enclosures
US6701681B2 (en) * 2001-11-02 2004-03-09 Korea Houghton Corporation Double glass system
EP3059374A1 (en) * 2013-12-18 2016-08-24 MACO Technologie GmbH Window or door leaf
CN111021618A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-04-17 广东珠江建筑工程设计有限公司 System and method for adjusting illumination intensity of glass dome
CN111021618B (en) * 2019-11-26 2021-04-16 广东珠江建筑工程设计有限公司 System and method for adjusting illumination intensity of glass dome
CN113323568A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-31 浙江明鼎玻璃科技有限公司 Office glass door
CN113323568B (en) * 2021-06-30 2022-03-08 浙江明鼎玻璃科技有限公司 Office glass door

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