CN111021618B - System and method for adjusting illumination intensity of glass dome - Google Patents
System and method for adjusting illumination intensity of glass dome Download PDFInfo
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- CN111021618B CN111021618B CN201911176408.3A CN201911176408A CN111021618B CN 111021618 B CN111021618 B CN 111021618B CN 201911176408 A CN201911176408 A CN 201911176408A CN 111021618 B CN111021618 B CN 111021618B
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- illumination intensity
- light
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- cavity
- glass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2464—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a system and a method for adjusting the illumination intensity of a glass dome, belonging to the technical field of building structures. Have and adjust luminance the back to the glass dome, can not shelter from the advantage of personnel's field of vision.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a system and a method for adjusting the illumination intensity of a glass dome.
Background
At present, glass domes are increasingly applied to public buildings such as theaters and gymnasiums.
In the prior art, the invention application with application publication number CN106930450A discloses a dome glass curtain wall with sun-shading shutters, and aims to solve the problem that the existing building top glass curtain wall and shutters cannot be organically combined in a shape following manner, so that the effects of shading, lighting and dimming are achieved; the technical key points are that the lighting glass of the dome glass curtain wall is fixed on a supporting steel keel through a bolt, and a circular sealing connecting strip is arranged below the lighting glass; the supporting steel keel is fixed with the main structural beam through the sleeve support, a steel hanging beam is arranged below the main structural beam, and the steel hanging beam is connected with the sun-shading shutter through a spherical hinge. The invention has the advantages that the surface glass can adapt to any angle change by adopting the circular rubber strip; the spherical hinge connecting piece is adopted, the circular groove is designed in the section of the aluminum alloy shutter, the spherical hinge connecting mode is completely realized among the steel suspension rod, the steel cross rod and the aluminum alloy shutter, and the spherical hinge connecting piece is very effective for adjusting the shutter distance and the angles of the steel cross rod and the aluminum shutter in the installation process.
Above-mentioned dome glass curtain wall with sunshade tripe will shelter from the glass dome at the in-process that carries out the shading, adjusts luminance, influences indoor personnel and observes external field of vision through the glass dome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a system for adjusting the illumination intensity of a glass dome, which has the advantage that the field of vision of people is not blocked after the glass dome is subjected to light adjustment.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a glass dome illumination intensity adjusting system comprises two glass layers which are arranged in parallel at intervals, a cavity for injecting liquid is formed between the two glass layers, two opposite sides of the cavity are respectively communicated with a first vacuum bottle and a second vacuum bottle, a water pump is arranged between the first vacuum bottle and the cavity, at least two layered liquids with different light transmittance are filled in the first vacuum bottle, the liquid in the first vacuum bottle is filled in the cavity, a light intensity sensing device is arranged on a light facing surface of the glass layer on the upper layer in the glass layer and outputs an illumination intensity signal, the system further comprises a processor, the processor is respectively connected with the water pump and the illumination intensity sensing device, the liquid with the light transmittance corresponding to the illumination intensity signal is preset in the processor, and the processor outputs the illumination intensity signal according to the illumination intensity sensing device, and controlling the water pump to enable the liquid with the light intensity signal corresponding to the light transmittance to be filled into the cavity.
Further, the glass layer is inclined upwards towards the second vacuum bottle.
Further, the light intensity sensing device is an illumination sensor.
Further, the liquid with the light transmittance corresponding to the light intensity signal preset in the processor is specifically: the processor is internally preset with illumination intensity ranges equal to the light transmittance types of the liquid in number, the illumination intensity ranges are adjacent, and the illumination intensity ranges correspond to the liquid one by one.
Furthermore, the first vacuum bottle comprises a first bottle body and a first piston sliding in the first bottle body, a first air vent is formed in the bottom of the first bottle body, the second vacuum bottle comprises a second bottle body and a second piston sliding in the second bottle body, and a second air vent is formed in the bottom of the second bottle body.
The invention also provides a method for adjusting the illumination intensity of the glass dome, which has the advantage that the visual field of people is not blocked after the glass dome is subjected to light adjustment.
The second purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for adjusting the illumination intensity of a glass dome comprises the following steps: s1: obtaining the illumination intensity of the light-facing surface of the upper glass layer in the glass layers; s2: and injecting liquid with light transmittance corresponding to the illumination intensity into the cavity according to the illumination intensity.
Further, the method for injecting the liquid with the light transmittance corresponding to the illumination intensity into the cavity according to the illumination intensity specifically comprises the following steps: the number of preset illumination intensity ranges equal to the number of the types of the light transmittance liquid is adjacent to the number of the preset illumination intensity ranges, the illumination intensity range where the illumination intensity is located is judged, and the liquid with the light transmittance corresponding to the illumination intensity range is injected into the cavity.
Further, the method for injecting the liquid corresponding to the light transmittance specifically comprises the following steps: and starting the water pump according to the preset starting duration.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the light transmittance of the cavity is changed by switching the liquid in the cavity according to the illumination intensity, so that the indoor illumination intensity of the glass dome is changed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a first vacuum bottle of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a glass layer; 2. a cavity; 3. a first vacuum bottle; 31. a first bottle body; 32. a first piston; 33. a first vent; 4. a second vacuum bottle; 41. a second bottle body; 42. a second piston; 43. a second vent; 5. a water pump; 6. a light intensity sensing device; 7. a processor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a system for adjusting the illumination intensity of a glass dome, which comprises two parallel glass layers 1 arranged at intervals as shown in figure 1, wherein the glass layers 1 are arranged on a roof and are sealed at the periphery, and a cavity 2 for injecting liquid is formed between the glass layers 1. The two opposite sides of the cavity 2 are respectively communicated with a first vacuum bottle 3 and a second vacuum bottle 4 through water pipes, and a water pump 5 is arranged between the first vacuum bottle 3 and the cavity 2.
The first vacuum bottle 3 is filled with at least two layered liquids with different light transmittance, and the cavity 2 is filled with the liquid in the first vacuum bottle 3. For aesthetic reasons, the first vacuum flask 3, the cavity 2 and the second vacuum flask 4 must be free from air bubbles or may be present in small amounts. In the embodiment of the invention, the glass layer 1 is inclined upwards towards the second vacuum bottle 4, so that layered liquids with different light transmittances can move upwards or upwards along the glass layer 1 under the driving of the water pump 5, and only one liquid with one light transmittance is ensured in the cavity 2 after the liquid is switched in the cavity 2. If the glass layer 1 is kept horizontal, however, it is not allowed that stratified liquids of different light transmittances are caused to form layers in the vertical direction in the cavity 2.
A light intensity sensing device 6 is installed on a light facing surface of the glass layer 1 on the upper layer in the glass layer 1, and outputs a light intensity signal, and in the embodiment of the present invention, the light intensity sensing device 6 is a light sensor. The light intensity sensing device 6 is connected with a processor 7, and the processor 7 is connected with the water pump 5 and controls the water pump 5. In an embodiment of the invention, the water pump 5 is a double suction pump, which can suck liquid into the first vacuum flask 3 or discharge liquid from the first vacuum flask 3.
The liquid with the light transmittance corresponding to the light intensity signal is preset in the processor 7, and specifically, the light intensity ranges equal to the light transmittance types of the liquid are preset in the processor 7, the light intensity ranges are adjacent, and the light intensity ranges correspond to the liquid one by one. In the embodiment of the present invention, the adjacent illumination intensity ranges are specifically half-open and half-closed intervals, and are both in a front-open and back-closed state or a front-closed and back-open state, and in two adjacent illumination intensity ranges, the high end value of the front illumination intensity range coincides with the low end value of the back illumination intensity range.
As shown in fig. 2, the first vacuum bottle 3 includes a first bottle body 31 and a first piston 32 sliding in the first bottle body 31, and a first vent 33 is formed at the bottom of the first bottle body 31. Referring to fig. 3, the second vacuum bottle 4 has the same structure as the first vacuum bottle 3, and includes a second bottle body 41 and a second piston 42 sliding in the second bottle body 41, and a second vent 43 is formed at the bottom of the second bottle body 41.
With reference to fig. 3, the working principle of the present invention is as follows: take 3 liquids with different transmittances and layered as an example. Firstly, 3 kinds of light transmittance and layered liquid are filled in the first vacuum bottle 3, and the adopted layered liquid can be as follows from top to bottom: carbon disulfide solution, saturated saline and carbon tetrachloride solution. And mixing the three solutions with pigments with the same color, and adjusting the concentration of the pigments to ensure that the three solutions have different color depths, so that the three solutions have different light transmittances, wherein the solution with the lightest color has the highest light transmittance and the solution with the darkest color has the lowest light transmittance. And the color of the solution goes from light to dark from top to bottom. In other embodiments, pigments with different colors may be mixed with the solutions, as long as the light transmittances of the three solutions are different, and the light transmittances of the three solutions may not be from top to bottom, from bottom to top, or irregularly. For the purpose of explaining the principle of the present invention, taking blue as an example, the color of the layered solution is light blue, blue and dark blue from top to bottom, when the layered solution is filled in the first vacuum bottle 3, the solution in the cavity 2 is light blue, the second vacuum bottle 4 is empty of solution, and the second piston 42 is located at the uppermost position in the second bottle body 41. When the intensity of the light sensed by the light intensity sensing device 6 is weaker, the solution in the cavity 2 is light blue. When the light intensity is moderate, the water pump 5 pumps the solution in the first vacuum bottle 3 out of the cavity 2, the first piston 32 of the first vacuum bottle 3 moves upwards, the second piston 42 of the second vacuum bottle 4 moves downwards, the blue solution is squeezed into the cavity 2, and the light blue solution is squeezed into the second vacuum bottle 4. When the illumination intensity is strong, the water pump 5 continues to pump the solution in the first vacuum bottle 3 into the cavity 2, at this time, the first piston 32 of the first vacuum bottle 3 moves upward, the second piston 42 of the second vacuum bottle 4 moves downward, the dark blue solution is squeezed into the cavity 2, and the blue solution is squeezed into the second vacuum bottle 4. The method for filling the cavity 2 with only one light transmittance solution is as follows: the starting time of the water pump 5 is preset, and the water pump 5 is controlled to be started in the preset time. The opening time of the water pump 5 is determined through experimental calculation. Because the flow rate of the water pump 5 is fixed, the flow of the water pump 5 can be controlled by controlling the starting time of the water pump 5, so that the solution in the cavity 2 can be kept in the state of only one light transmittance solution when the water pump 5 stops working.
The invention also provides a method for adjusting the illumination intensity of the glass dome, which comprises the following steps:
s1: obtaining the illumination intensity of the light-facing surface of the glass layer 1 positioned on the upper layer in the glass layer 1;
s2: and injecting liquid with light transmittance corresponding to the illumination intensity into the cavity 2 according to the illumination intensity.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the method for injecting the liquid with the light transmittance corresponding to the light intensity into the cavity 2 according to the light intensity specifically includes: the preset number is equal to the number of the liquid types with light transmittance within the illumination intensity range, the illumination intensity ranges are adjacent, the illumination intensity range where the illumination intensity is located is judged, and the liquid with the light transmittance corresponding to the illumination intensity range is injected into the cavity 2. The method for injecting the liquid with the corresponding light transmittance comprises the following specific steps: and starting the water pump 5 according to the preset starting time.
Claims (6)
1. The system for adjusting the illumination intensity of the glass dome is characterized by comprising two parallel glass layers (1) arranged at intervals, a cavity (2) used for injecting liquid is formed between the glass layers (1), two opposite sides of the cavity (2) are respectively communicated with a first vacuum bottle (3) and a second vacuum bottle (4), a water pump (5) is arranged between the first vacuum bottle (3) and the cavity (2), at least two layered liquids with different light transmittance are filled in the first vacuum bottle (3), the liquid in the first vacuum bottle (3) is filled in the cavity (2), a light intensity sensing device (6) is arranged on a light facing surface of the glass layer (1) on the upper layer in the glass layer (1), the light intensity sensing device (6) outputs a light intensity signal, the system further comprises a processor (7), and the processor (7) is respectively connected with the water pump (5) and the light intensity sensing device, the light intensity detection device is characterized in that liquid with light transmittance corresponding to light intensity signals is preset in the processor (7), the processor (7) controls the water pump (5) to enable the liquid with the light transmittance corresponding to the light intensity signals to be filled into the cavity (2) according to the light intensity signals output by the light intensity sensing device (6), the glass layer (1) inclines upwards towards the second vacuum bottle (4), the first vacuum bottle (3) comprises a first bottle body (31) and a first piston (32) sliding in the first bottle body (31), a first vent (33) is formed in the bottom of the first bottle body (31), the second vacuum bottle (4) comprises a second bottle body (41) and a second piston (42) sliding in the second bottle body (41), and a second vent (43) is formed in the bottom of the second bottle body (41).
2. A glass dome illumination intensity adjustment system according to claim 1, characterized in that the light intensity sensing means (6) is an illumination sensor.
3. The system for adjusting the illumination intensity of a glass dome according to claim 1, wherein the liquid with the light transmittance corresponding to the illumination intensity signal preset in the processor (7) is specifically: the processor (7) is internally preset with illumination intensity ranges which are equal to the light transmittance types of the liquid in number, the illumination intensity ranges are adjacent, and the illumination intensity ranges correspond to the liquid one by one.
4. A method for adjusting the illumination intensity of a glass dome, which is implemented based on the system for adjusting the illumination intensity of a glass dome according to any one of claims 1 to 3, and which comprises the following steps:
s1: the illumination intensity of the light-facing surface of the glass layer (1) on the upper layer in the glass layer (1) is obtained;
s2: and injecting liquid with light transmittance corresponding to the illumination intensity into the cavity (2) according to the illumination intensity.
5. The method for adjusting the illumination intensity of the glass dome according to claim 4, wherein the method for injecting the liquid with the light transmittance corresponding to the illumination intensity into the cavity (2) according to the illumination intensity comprises the following specific steps: the preset number of the illumination intensity ranges equal to the number of the types of the light transmittance liquid are adjacent, the illumination intensity ranges where the illumination intensity is located are judged, and the liquid with the light transmittance corresponding to the illumination intensity ranges is injected into the cavity (2).
6. The method for adjusting the illumination intensity of the glass dome according to claim 4, wherein the method for injecting the liquid with the corresponding light transmittance comprises the following specific steps: and starting the water pump (5) according to the preset starting duration.
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CN201911176408.3A CN111021618B (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | System and method for adjusting illumination intensity of glass dome |
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CN201911176408.3A CN111021618B (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | System and method for adjusting illumination intensity of glass dome |
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CN111021618B true CN111021618B (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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CN111622654B (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2021-11-05 | 宁波新城建筑设计有限公司 | Green building with intelligent sun-shading system |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2555648A1 (en) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-05-31 | Daniel Yannick | Device for modifying on request the transparency, opacity and translucency of a glazing |
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BE841731A (en) * | 1976-05-12 | 1976-09-01 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING THE TRANSMISSION OF LIGHT FROM A WINDOW. | |
CN1165790A (en) * | 1997-02-25 | 1997-11-26 | 王新 | Method for prodn. of liquid light and color changing glass |
CN1207449A (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 1999-02-10 | 王仲明 | Method for making adjustable transmissivity window |
CN2604497Y (en) * | 2003-01-02 | 2004-02-25 | 黄子强 | Colour-changing window |
CN201581778U (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-09-15 | 石尧 | Environment-friendly window with adjustable transmittance ratio |
US9567995B2 (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2017-02-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Window opacity attenuation using microfluidic channels |
CN105625891B (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-06-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Double glazing, light-regulating window, light modulation light-supplementing system, green house of vegetables |
CN105927113A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-09-07 | 徐磊 | Window having adjustable transparency and capable of generating electricity, temperature self-controlled building, and environmental air moisture collecting device |
CN106347078A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 法乐第(北京)网络科技有限公司 | Color-changing vehicle window and vehicle |
CN207128569U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-03-23 | 杨檩 | Vehicle liquid light barrier |
CN207476389U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-06-12 | 上海动果农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Illumination adjusting system |
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Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2555648A1 (en) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-05-31 | Daniel Yannick | Device for modifying on request the transparency, opacity and translucency of a glazing |
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