CN105927113A - Window having adjustable transparency and capable of generating electricity, temperature self-controlled building, and environmental air moisture collecting device - Google Patents

Window having adjustable transparency and capable of generating electricity, temperature self-controlled building, and environmental air moisture collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105927113A
CN105927113A CN201610229442.2A CN201610229442A CN105927113A CN 105927113 A CN105927113 A CN 105927113A CN 201610229442 A CN201610229442 A CN 201610229442A CN 105927113 A CN105927113 A CN 105927113A
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China
Prior art keywords
zero
transparent
container
solution
colored
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CN201610229442.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐磊
葛文兴
洪甜甜
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610229442.2A priority Critical patent/CN105927113A/en
Publication of CN105927113A publication Critical patent/CN105927113A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6715Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6722Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light with adjustable passage of light
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/28Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/06Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A window having adjustable transparency and capable of generating electricity is characterized by comprising a building window, a No.0 liquid pump (20), a No. 1 liquid pump (21), a No.0 connecting pipe (400), a No.1 connecting pipe (401), a No.2 connecting pipe (402), a No.0 valve (30), a No.1 valve (31), a No.0 container (50), a No.1 container (51), a No.0 colored transparent liquid (60), a No.1 colored transparent liquid (61). A temperature self-controlled building and an environmental air moisture collecting device are provided with the window having adjustable transparency and capable of generating electricity. The window having adjustable transparency and capable of generating electricity, the temperature self-controlled building, and the environmental air moisture collecting device have low cost, flexible application, and long service life, and stable and reliable, and can regulate and control light, and can also be used for generating electricity.

Description

Window, temp auto-controlled that a kind of transparency is adjustable can generate electricity are built, environmental protection air moisture is adopted Acquisition means
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment protection architecture field, be specifically related to a kind of transparency adjustable can generate electricity window, temp auto-controlled building, Environmental protection air moisture harvester.
Background technology
The adjustable window of existing transparency, price is high, and the life-span is short, and design complexity, solar energy utilization rate is bad, deposits In many areas for improvement.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem of narration in technical background, the present invention propose a kind of transparency adjustable can generate electricity window, from Temperature control building, environmental protection air moisture harvester.
The present invention has following technology contents.
1, a kind of transparency adjustable can generate electricity window, it is characterized in that: include building window, No. zero liquid pump (20), No. one Liquid pump (21), No. zero connecting tube (400), No. one connecting tube (401), No. two connecting tubes (401), No. zero valve (30), No. one valves Door (31), No. zero container (50), No. one container (51), No. zero colored transparent solution (60), No. one colored transparent solution (61);
No. zero colored transparent solution (60), No. one colored transparent solution (61) are all colored transparent liquid, state for convenience by They separate, and they are probably the colored transparent liquid that composition communicates, and this skilled artisan will appreciate that;
No. zero colored transparent solution (60) comprises solvent and solute, and No. zero colored transparent solution (60) can present colored transparent State, No. zero colored transparent solution (60) is loaded in No. zero container (50);
No. one colored transparent solution (61) comprises solvent and solute, and No. one colored transparent solution (61) can present colored transparent State, No. one colored transparent solution (61) is loaded in No. one container (51);
Building window has overall hollow transparent plate (1) in the form of sheets;Zero is had in the cavity of the hollow transparent plate (1) of building window Number transparent retractable sack (10), a transparent retractable sack (11);Gas is passed through in the cavity of the hollow transparent plate (1) of building window and outside Hole (19) communicates;No. zero transparent retractable sack (10) of building window has No. zero interface (100);No. one of the adjustable window of transparency is saturating Bright retractable sack (11) has an interface (110);No. zero transparent retractable sack (10) of building window, transparent retractable sack (11) tool There is expansion service, the cavity of hollow transparent plate (1) can be full of in the case of they air pressure inside increase;No. zero of building window During the edge that transparent retractable sack (10), transparent retractable sack (11) can shrink the cavity falling back on hollow transparent plate (1) makes Empty lamella lucida (1) printing opacity completely;
One end of No. zero connecting tube (400) is connected with No. zero interface (100) of building window No. zero transparent retractable sack (10), No. zero The other end of connecting tube (400) and the outlet of No. zero liquid pump (20) are connected;One end of No. one connecting tube (401) and No. zero liquid pump (20) import is connected, and the other end of No. one connecting tube (401) is connected via with No. zero valve (30), and No. zero valve (30) is no The end being connected with No. one connecting tube (401) is connected to the inside of No. zero container (50) by No. two connecting tubes (402);Open No. zero No. zero color clear solution (60) in No. zero container (50) can be pumped into No. zero of building window by valve (30), No. zero liquid pump (20) In transparent retractable sack (10), thus control contraction and the expansion of transparent retractable sack, and then change the light transmission state of double glazing;
One end of No. one connecting tube (410) is connected with No. one interface (110) of building window No. one transparent retractable sack (11), No. one The other end of connecting tube (410) and the outlet of No. one liquid pump (21) are connected;One end of No. one connecting tube (411) and No. one liquid pump (21) import is connected, and the other end of No. one connecting tube (411) is connected via with No. one valve (31), and No. one valve (31) is no The end being connected with No. one connecting tube (411) is connected to the inside of No. one container (51) by No. two connecting tubes (412);Open No. one No. one color clear solution (61) in No. one container (51) can be pumped into No. one of building window by valve (31), No. one liquid pump (21) In transparent retractable sack (11), thus control contraction and the expansion of transparent retractable sack, and then change the light transmission state of double glazing;
Colored transparent solution has absorbability in physical attribute to certain section of light wave, and the solute of colored transparent solution is liquid event Can absorb microwave, both absorbabilities can play selectivity printing opacity and absorb the effect of heat energy;
Also include that thermal generation module, thermal generation module and No. zero container or No. one container communicate, with thermal generation module phase Logical container referred to as generates electricity container;
Described thermal generation module is to utilize the colored transparent solution generated electricity in container to produce from the energy acquired in sunlight Raw heat energy promotes working medium (b77) and then promotes electromotor (b90) to realize generating, and the colored transparent in generating container is molten Liquid heats to the working medium (b77) in working medium tube (b35) by heat-exchange tube (b86), the coolant of the interior flowing of cooling tube (b87) (b871) heat absorbing working medium (b77) makes working medium (b77) cool down, and realizes circulating and then promoting of working medium (b77) with this Work electromotor (b90) generates electricity.
Also include regulating and controlling that module, regulation and control module include No. two containers (S31), the first communication channel (S213), second channel (S214), heater (S49);
The container communicated with regulation and control module is referred to as controlled container, and controlled container is No. zero container (50) or No. one container (51);
In regulation and control module: No. two containers (S31) are communicated with controlled container by the first interface channel (S213), No. two containers (S31) communicated with controlled container by second channel (S214), the channel path of the second interface channel (S214) has liquid Valve (S231), the height of the first interface channel (S213) is more than the height of the second interface channel (S214);
In regulation and control module: the colored transparent in the container being attached thereto during open second interface channel (S214) of liquid valve (S231) In solution (S27) can pour in No. two containers (S31) and referred to as ' distill colored transparent solution ' (S37), liquid valve (S231) Valve obturation when cutting off the second interface channel, heater (S49) can be molten to the distillation colored transparent in No. two containers (S31) Liquid (S37) heats, thus the colored transparent solution (S27) in No. two containers (S31) is carried out distillation and makes its temperature uprise, And then in making solvent become gas (S371) and be drained into controlled container by the first interface channel (S213) and then by controlled appearance Colored transparent solution cooling absorption in device, after colored transparent solution (S27) the lyosoption steam in the first container (S1) certainly Body lowering of concentration lighter light transmittance increases, and when distillation carries out and distilled, the distillation in No. two containers (S2) is coloured The concentration of bright solution (S37) is more than the concentration of the colored transparent solution (S27) in the first container (S1), if opened under this state Colored transparent solution (S27) in liquid valve (S231) controlled container and the distillation colored transparent solution in No. two containers (S31) (S37) distillation leftover i.e. solute phase mixed dissolution is so that the concentration of colored transparent solution (S27) in controlled container Rise the light transmittance that darkens to reduce;
Same container can be simultaneously as controlled container and generating container.
2, the adjustable window that can generate electricity of a kind of transparency as described in technology contents 1, it is characterised in that: also there is electric power mould Block, power module is used for distribution, and power module is connected with thermal generation module, and thermal generation module can even provide to power module Electric energy.
3, the adjustable window that can generate electricity of a kind of transparency as described in technology contents 2, it is characterised in that: described electric power mould Block can be connected to the grid.
4, the adjustable window that can generate electricity of a kind of transparency as described in technology contents 1, it is characterised in that: described No. zero is saturating Bright colored solutions or No. one transparent colored solutions are the solution with iodine for solute with carbon tetrachloride as solvent.
5, the adjustable window that can generate electricity of a kind of transparency as described in technology contents 1, it is characterised in that: described No. zero is saturating Bright colored solutions or No. one transparent colored solutions are the solution with copper sulfate for solute with water as solvent.
6, the adjustable window that can generate electricity of a kind of transparency as described in technology contents 1, it is characterised in that: described No. zero is saturating Bright colored solutions is the solution with iodine for solute with carbon tetrachloride as solvent, and No. one described transparent colored solutions is with copper sulfate For the solute solution with water as solvent.
7, the adjustable window that can generate electricity of a kind of transparency as described in technology contents 1, it is characterised in that: described No. zero is saturating Bright colored solutions is the solution with copper sulfate for solute with water as solvent, and No. one described transparent colored solutions is with iodine as solute Solution with carbon tetrachloride as solvent.
8, the adjustable window that can generate electricity of a kind of transparency as described in technology contents 1, it is characterised in that: described No. zero is saturating Bright retractable sack (10) is that flexible material is made.
9, temp auto-controlled building, it is characterised in that there is the technical scheme described in arbitrary technology contents in technology contents 1-8.
10, environmental protection air moisture harvester, it is characterised in that have in technology contents 1-8 described in arbitrary technology contents Technical scheme, also there is electric storage device, condensation device, daytime absorb heat energy and generate electricity, and electrical power storage are got up, utilize in the evening The electrical energy drive condensation device that daytime stores, makes the hydrone in air condense into the globule when contacting condensation apparatus surface.
Technology contents explanation and beneficial effect thereof.
The present invention is with low cost, application is flexible, length in service life, reliable and stable, adjusting optical control light, it may also be used for generating.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 1.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 2, and wherein No. zero liquid pump (20) is in running status, and No. zero liquid pump (20) will No. zero colored transparent liquid pumps in No. zero transparent retractable sack (10), and No. zero transparent retractable sack (10) is stretched.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 2, and the time is undertaken in accompanying drawing 3, and wherein No. zero liquid pump (20) is in operation shape State, No. zero colored transparent liquid is pumped in No. zero transparent retractable sack (10) by No. zero liquid pump (20), No. zero transparent retractable sack (10) It is fully extended, this moment inaccessible No. zero liquid valve (30).
Accompanying drawing 5 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 2, and the time is undertaken in accompanying drawing 4, and wherein No. zero liquid pump (20) is stopped fortune Turning, No. zero liquid valve (30) is in blocked state, is full of No. zero transparent colored solutions in double glazing, can be with selectivity printing opacity and suction Receive heat.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 2, and wherein No. one liquid pump (21) is in running status, and No. one liquid pump (21) will No. one colored transparent liquid pumps in No. one transparent retractable sack (11), and No. one transparent retractable sack (11) is stretched.
Accompanying drawing 7 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 2, and the time is undertaken in accompanying drawing 6, and wherein No. one liquid pump (21) is in operation shape State, No. one colored transparent liquid is pumped in No. one transparent retractable sack (11) by No. one liquid pump (21), No. one transparent retractable sack (11) It is fully extended, this moment inaccessible No. one liquid valve (31).
Accompanying drawing 8 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 2, and the time is undertaken in accompanying drawing 7, and wherein No. one liquid pump (21) is stopped fortune Turning, No. one liquid valve (31) is in blocked state, is full of No. one transparent colored solutions in double glazing, can be with selectivity printing opacity and suction Receive heat.
Accompanying drawing 9 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 3, and regulation and control module communicates with No. one container, and No. one container is controlled container.
Accompanying drawing 10 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 4, and thermal generation module and No. one container communicate, and No. one container holds for generating Device.
Accompanying drawing 11 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 5, and regulation and control module communicates with No. one container, thermal generation module and No. one appearance Device communicates, No. one container be generating container be also controlled container.
It is embodied as example
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be described.
Embodiment 1, as it is shown in figure 1, a kind of building window, is characterized in that: have overall hollow transparent plate in the form of sheets 1;There is in the cavity of hollow transparent plate 1 10, transparent retractable sack 11 of No. zero transparent retractable sack;In hollow transparent plate 1 Cavity is communicated by pore 19 with outside;No. zero transparent retractable sack 10 has No. zero interface 100;A number transparent retractable sack 11 has A number interface 110;10, transparent retractable sack 11 of No. zero transparent retractable sack has expansion service, increases in they air pressure inside In the case of can be full of the cavity of hollow transparent plate 1;10, transparent retractable sack 11 of No. zero transparent retractable sack can shrink and move back Side to hollow transparent plate 1 is the complete printing opacity of hollow transparent plate 1;For as the adjustable window of transparency.
It is filled with transparent colored solutions in described 10, transparent retractable sack 11 of No. zero transparent retractable sack.
Described transparent colored solutions is the solution with iodine for solute with carbon tetrachloride as solvent.
Described 10, transparent retractable sack 11 of No. zero transparent retractable sack is made for elastic material.
The material of described hollow transparent plate is glass.
Described pore 19 is circular hole.
Embodiment 2, as illustrated in figs. 2 through 8, a kind of adjustable window of transparency, including building window, 20, No. one liquid of No. zero liquid pump 401, No. zero valve of 401, No. two connecting tubes of 400, No. one connecting tube of 21, No. zero connecting tube of pump, 31, No. zero container of 30, No. one valve 50, No. one container 60, No. one colored transparent solution 61 of 51, No. zero colored transparent solution;
60, No. one colored transparent solution 61 of No. zero colored transparent solution is all colored transparent liquid, states them for convenience Separately, they are probably the colored transparent liquid that composition communicates, and this skilled artisan will appreciate that;
No. zero colored transparent solution 60 comprises solvent and solute, and No. zero colored transparent solution 60 can present the shape of colored transparent State, No. zero colored transparent solution 60 is loaded in No. zero container 50;
No. one colored transparent solution 61 comprises solvent and solute, and No. one colored transparent solution 61 can present the shape of colored transparent State, No. one colored transparent solution 61 is loaded in No. one container 51;
Building window has overall hollow transparent plate 1 in the form of sheets;There is No. zero thoroughly in the cavity of the hollow transparent plate 1 of building window 10, transparent retractable sack 11 of bright retractable sack;The cavity of the hollow transparent plate 1 of building window is communicated by pore 19 with outside; No. zero transparent retractable sack 10 of building window has No. zero interface 100;A number transparent retractable sack 11 of the adjustable window of transparency has A number interface 110;10, transparent retractable sack 11 of No. zero transparent retractable sack of building window has expansion service, inside them Air pressure can be full of the cavity of hollow transparent plate 1 in the case of increasing;No. zero transparent retractable sack 10, one of building window is transparent to be stretched Contracting capsule 11 can shrink the edge of the cavity falling back on hollow transparent plate 1 makes the complete printing opacity of hollow transparent plate 1;
One end of No. zero connecting tube 400 is connected with No. zero interface 100 of building window No. zero transparent retractable sack 10, No. zero connecting tube The outlet of the other end of 400 and No. zero liquid pump 20 is connected;One end of No. one connecting tube 401 is connected with the import of No. zero liquid pump 20, The other end of No. one connecting tube 401 is connected via with No. zero valve 30, not being connected with No. one connecting tube 401 of No. zero valve 30 End is connected to the inside of No. zero container 50 by No. two connecting tubes 402;Opening 30, No. zero liquid pump 20 of No. zero valve can be by No. zero No. zero color clear solution 60 in container 50 pumps in No. zero transparent retractable sack 10 of building window, thus controls transparent retractable sack Shrink and expand, and then change the light transmission state of double glazing;
One end of No. one connecting tube 410 is connected with No. one interface 110 of building window No. one transparent retractable sack 11, No. one connecting tube The outlet of the other end of 410 and No. one liquid pump 21 is connected;One end of No. one connecting tube 411 is connected with the import of No. one liquid pump 21, The other end of No. one connecting tube 411 is connected via with No. one valve 31, not being connected with No. one connecting tube 411 of No. one valve 31 End is connected to the inside of No. one container 51 by No. two connecting tubes 412;Opening 31, No. one liquid pump 21 of No. one valve can be by No. one No. one color clear solution 61 in container 51 pumps in No. one transparent retractable sack 11 of building window, thus controls transparent retractable sack Shrink and expand, and then change the light transmission state of double glazing;
Colored transparent solution has absorbability in physical attribute to certain section of light wave, and the solute of colored transparent solution is liquid event Can absorb microwave, both absorbabilities can play selectivity printing opacity and absorb the effect of heat energy.
No. zero described transparent colored solutions is the solution with iodine for solute with carbon tetrachloride as solvent.
No. one described transparent colored solutions is the solution with copper sulfate for solute with water as solvent.
Described 10, transparent retractable sack 11 of No. zero transparent retractable sack is made for elastic material.
Described No. zero connecting tube 400 is copper pipe.
Embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 9, a kind of adjustable window of transparency, including building window, 20, No. one liquid pump 21 of No. zero liquid pump, 401, No. zero valve of 401, No. two connecting tubes of 400, No. one connecting tube of No. zero connecting tube, 31, No. zero container 50, one of 30, No. one valve Number container 60, No. one colored transparent solution 61 of 51, No. zero colored transparent solution;
60, No. one colored transparent solution 61 of No. zero colored transparent solution is all colored transparent liquid, states them for convenience Separately, they are probably the colored transparent liquid that composition communicates, and this skilled artisan will appreciate that;
No. zero colored transparent solution 60 comprises solvent and solute, and No. zero colored transparent solution 60 can present the shape of colored transparent State, No. zero colored transparent solution 60 is loaded in No. zero container 50;
No. one colored transparent solution 61 comprises solvent and solute, and No. one colored transparent solution 61 can present the shape of colored transparent State, No. one colored transparent solution 61 is loaded in No. one container 51;
Building window has overall hollow transparent plate 1 in the form of sheets;There is No. zero thoroughly in the cavity of the hollow transparent plate 1 of building window 10, transparent retractable sack 11 of bright retractable sack;The cavity of the hollow transparent plate 1 of building window is communicated by pore 19 with outside; No. zero transparent retractable sack 10 of building window has No. zero interface 100;A number transparent retractable sack 11 of the adjustable window of transparency has A number interface 110;10, transparent retractable sack 11 of No. zero transparent retractable sack of building window has expansion service, inside them Air pressure can be full of the cavity of hollow transparent plate 1 in the case of increasing;No. zero transparent retractable sack 10, one of building window is transparent to be stretched Contracting capsule 11 can shrink the edge of the cavity falling back on hollow transparent plate 1 makes the complete printing opacity of hollow transparent plate 1;
One end of No. zero connecting tube 400 is connected with No. zero interface 100 of building window No. zero transparent retractable sack 10, No. zero connecting tube The outlet of the other end of 400 and No. zero liquid pump 20 is connected;One end of No. one connecting tube 401 is connected with the import of No. zero liquid pump 20, The other end of No. one connecting tube 401 is connected via with No. zero valve 30, not being connected with No. one connecting tube 401 of No. zero valve 30 End is connected to the inside of No. zero container 50 by No. two connecting tubes 402;Opening 30, No. zero liquid pump 20 of No. zero valve can be by No. zero No. zero color clear solution 60 in container 50 pumps in No. zero transparent retractable sack 10 of building window, thus controls transparent retractable sack Shrink and expand, and then change the light transmission state of double glazing;
One end of No. one connecting tube 410 is connected with No. one interface 110 of building window No. one transparent retractable sack 11, No. one connecting tube The outlet of the other end of 410 and No. one liquid pump 21 is connected;One end of No. one connecting tube 411 is connected with the import of No. one liquid pump 21, The other end of No. one connecting tube 411 is connected via with No. one valve 31, not being connected with No. one connecting tube 411 of No. one valve 31 End is connected to the inside of No. one container 51 by No. two connecting tubes 412;Opening 31, No. one liquid pump 21 of No. one valve can be by No. one No. one color clear solution 61 in container 51 pumps in No. one transparent retractable sack 11 of building window, thus controls transparent retractable sack Shrink and expand, and then change the light transmission state of double glazing;
Colored transparent solution has absorbability in physical attribute to certain section of light wave, and the solute of colored transparent solution is liquid event Can absorb microwave, both absorbabilities can play selectivity printing opacity and absorb the effect of heat energy;
Also include regulating and controlling that module, regulation and control module include No. two container S31, the first communication channel S213, second channel S214, heater S49;
The container communicated with regulation and control module is referred to as controlled container, and controlled container is No. zero container 50 or No. one container 51;
In regulation and control module: No. two container S31 are communicated with controlled container by the first interface channel S213, and No. two container S31 pass through Second channel S214 communicates with controlled container, and the channel path of the second interface channel S214 has liquid valve S231, and first even Connect the height height more than the second interface channel S214 of road S213;
In regulation and control module: the colored transparent solution in the container being attached thereto during the open second interface channel S214 of liquid valve S231 S27 can pour in No. two container S31 and referred to as ' distillation colored transparent solution ' S37, liquid valve S231 valve obturation every During disconnected second interface channel, the distillation colored transparent solution S 37 in No. two container S31 can be heated by heater S49, from And the colored transparent solution S 27 in No. two container S31 is carried out distillation and makes its temperature uprise, and then solvent is made to become gas S371 And in being drained into controlled container by the first interface channel S213 and then by the colored transparent solution cooling absorption in controlled container, After colored transparent solution S 27 lyosoption steam in first container S1, self lowering of concentration lighter light transmittance increases, When distillation carries out and distilled, the concentration of the distillation colored transparent solution S 37 in No. two container S2 is more than in the first container S1 The concentration of colored transparent solution S 27, if the colored transparent solution S 27 opened under this state in the controlled container of liquid valve S231 with The distillation leftover i.e. solute phase mixed dissolution of the distillation colored transparent solution S 37 in No. two container S31 is so that controlled appearance The concentration of the colored transparent solution S 27 in device rises the light transmittance that darkens and reduces.
There is on the channel path of the second interface channel S214 of regulation and control module regulation and control liquid pump S221.
On the channel path of the first interface channel S213 of regulation and control module, there is steam control valve S232.
No. zero described transparent colored solutions is the solution with iodine for solute with carbon tetrachloride as solvent, and described No. one is saturating Bright colored solutions is the solution with copper sulfate for solute with water as solvent.
No. zero described transparent retractable sack 10 is made for elastic material.
A described transparent retractable sack 11 is made for elastic material.
Embodiment 4, as shown in Figure 10, window that a kind of transparency is adjustable can generate electricity, is characterized in that: include building window, zero Number 400, No. one connecting tube of 21, No. zero connecting tube of 20, No. one liquid pump of liquid pump, 401, No. zero valve of 401, No. two connecting tubes 30, one 50, No. one container of 31, No. zero container of valve, 60, No. one colored transparent solution 61 of 51, No. zero colored transparent solution;
60, No. one colored transparent solution 61 of No. zero colored transparent solution is all colored transparent liquid, states them for convenience Separately, they are probably the colored transparent liquid that composition communicates, and this skilled artisan will appreciate that;
No. zero colored transparent solution 60 comprises solvent and solute, and No. zero colored transparent solution 60 can present the shape of colored transparent State, No. zero colored transparent solution 60 is loaded in No. zero container 50;
No. one colored transparent solution 61 comprises solvent and solute, and No. one colored transparent solution 61 can present the shape of colored transparent State, No. one colored transparent solution 61 is loaded in No. one container 51;
Building window has overall hollow transparent plate 1 in the form of sheets;There is No. zero thoroughly in the cavity of the hollow transparent plate 1 of building window 10, transparent retractable sack 11 of bright retractable sack;The cavity of the hollow transparent plate 1 of building window is communicated by pore 19 with outside; No. zero transparent retractable sack 10 of building window has No. zero interface 100;A number transparent retractable sack 11 of the adjustable window of transparency has A number interface 110;10, transparent retractable sack 11 of No. zero transparent retractable sack of building window has expansion service, inside them Air pressure can be full of the cavity of hollow transparent plate 1 in the case of increasing;No. zero transparent retractable sack 10, one of building window is transparent to be stretched Contracting capsule 11 can shrink the edge of the cavity falling back on hollow transparent plate 1 makes the complete printing opacity of hollow transparent plate 1;
One end of No. zero connecting tube 400 is connected with No. zero interface 100 of building window No. zero transparent retractable sack 10, No. zero connecting tube The outlet of the other end of 400 and No. zero liquid pump 20 is connected;One end of No. one connecting tube 401 is connected with the import of No. zero liquid pump 20, The other end of No. one connecting tube 401 is connected via with No. zero valve 30, not being connected with No. one connecting tube 401 of No. zero valve 30 End is connected to the inside of No. zero container 50 by No. two connecting tubes 402;Opening 30, No. zero liquid pump 20 of No. zero valve can be by No. zero No. zero color clear solution 60 in container 50 pumps in No. zero transparent retractable sack 10 of building window, thus controls transparent retractable sack Shrink and expand, and then change the light transmission state of double glazing;
One end of No. one connecting tube 410 is connected with No. one interface 110 of building window No. one transparent retractable sack 11, No. one connecting tube The outlet of the other end of 410 and No. one liquid pump 21 is connected;One end of No. one connecting tube 411 is connected with the import of No. one liquid pump 21, The other end of No. one connecting tube 411 is connected via with No. one valve 31, not being connected with No. one connecting tube 411 of No. one valve 31 End is connected to the inside of No. one container 51 by No. two connecting tubes 412;Opening 31, No. one liquid pump 21 of No. one valve can be by No. one No. one color clear solution 61 in container 51 pumps in No. one transparent retractable sack 11 of building window, thus controls transparent retractable sack Shrink and expand, and then change the light transmission state of double glazing;
Colored transparent solution has absorbability in physical attribute to certain section of light wave, and the solute of colored transparent solution is liquid event Can absorb microwave, both absorbabilities can play selectivity printing opacity and absorb the effect of heat energy;
Also include that thermal generation module, thermal generation module and No. zero container or No. one container communicate, with thermal generation module phase Logical container referred to as generates electricity container;
Described thermal generation module is to utilize the colored transparent solution generated electricity in container to produce from the energy acquired in sunlight Raw heat energy promotes working medium b77 and then promotes electromotor b90 to realize generating, and the colored transparent solution in generating container leads to Cross heat-exchange tube b86 and absorb working medium to coolant b871 of flowing in the working medium b77 heating in working medium tube b35, cooling tube b87 The heat of b77 makes working medium b77) cooling, generate electricity with the work electromotor b90 that circulates and then promote that this realizes working medium b77.
Also having power module, power module is used for distribution, and power module is connected with thermal generation module, heat energy power-generating mould Block even can provide electric energy to power module.
Described power module can be connected to the grid.
No. zero described transparent colored solutions is the solution with copper sulfate for solute with water as solvent, and described No. one transparent Colored solutions is the solution with iodine for solute with carbon tetrachloride as solvent.
No. zero described transparent retractable sack 10 is made for elastic material.
A described transparent retractable sack 11 is made for elastic material.
Embodiment 5, as shown in figure 11, window that a kind of transparency is adjustable can generate electricity, is characterized in that: include building window, zero Number 400, No. one connecting tube of 21, No. zero connecting tube of 20, No. one liquid pump of liquid pump, 401, No. zero valve of 401, No. two connecting tubes 30, one 50, No. one container of 31, No. zero container of valve, 60, No. one colored transparent solution 61 of 51, No. zero colored transparent solution;
60, No. one colored transparent solution 61 of No. zero colored transparent solution is all colored transparent liquid, states them for convenience Separately, they are probably the colored transparent liquid that composition communicates, and this skilled artisan will appreciate that;
No. zero colored transparent solution 60 comprises solvent and solute, and No. zero colored transparent solution 60 can present the shape of colored transparent State, No. zero colored transparent solution 60 is loaded in No. zero container 50;
No. one colored transparent solution 61 comprises solvent and solute, and No. one colored transparent solution 61 can present the shape of colored transparent State, No. one colored transparent solution 61 is loaded in No. one container 51;
Building window has overall hollow transparent plate 1 in the form of sheets;There is No. zero thoroughly in the cavity of the hollow transparent plate 1 of building window 10, transparent retractable sack 11 of bright retractable sack;The cavity of the hollow transparent plate 1 of building window is communicated by pore 19 with outside; No. zero transparent retractable sack 10 of building window has No. zero interface 100;A number transparent retractable sack 11 of the adjustable window of transparency has A number interface 110;10, transparent retractable sack 11 of No. zero transparent retractable sack of building window has expansion service, inside them Air pressure can be full of the cavity of hollow transparent plate 1 in the case of increasing;No. zero transparent retractable sack 10, one of building window is transparent to be stretched Contracting capsule 11 can shrink the edge of the cavity falling back on hollow transparent plate 1 makes the complete printing opacity of hollow transparent plate 1;
One end of No. zero connecting tube 400 is connected with No. zero interface 100 of building window No. zero transparent retractable sack 10, No. zero connecting tube The outlet of the other end of 400 and No. zero liquid pump 20 is connected;One end of No. one connecting tube 401 is connected with the import of No. zero liquid pump 20, The other end of No. one connecting tube 401 is connected via with No. zero valve 30, not being connected with No. one connecting tube 401 of No. zero valve 30 End is connected to the inside of No. zero container 50 by No. two connecting tubes 402;Opening 30, No. zero liquid pump 20 of No. zero valve can be by No. zero No. zero color clear solution 60 in container 50 pumps in No. zero transparent retractable sack 10 of building window, thus controls transparent retractable sack Shrink and expand, and then change the light transmission state of double glazing;
One end of No. one connecting tube 410 is connected with No. one interface 110 of building window No. one transparent retractable sack 11, No. one connecting tube The outlet of the other end of 410 and No. one liquid pump 21 is connected;One end of No. one connecting tube 411 is connected with the import of No. one liquid pump 21, The other end of No. one connecting tube 411 is connected via with No. one valve 31, not being connected with No. one connecting tube 411 of No. one valve 31 End is connected to the inside of No. one container 51 by No. two connecting tubes 412;Opening 31, No. one liquid pump 21 of No. one valve can be by No. one No. one color clear solution 61 in container 51 pumps in No. one transparent retractable sack 11 of building window, thus controls transparent retractable sack Shrink and expand, and then change the light transmission state of double glazing;
Colored transparent solution has absorbability in physical attribute to certain section of light wave, and the solute of colored transparent solution is liquid event Can absorb microwave, both absorbabilities can play selectivity printing opacity and absorb the effect of heat energy;
Also include that thermal generation module, thermal generation module and No. zero container or No. one container communicate, with thermal generation module phase Logical container referred to as generates electricity container;
Described thermal generation module is to utilize the colored transparent solution generated electricity in container to produce from the energy acquired in sunlight Raw heat energy promotes working medium b77 and then promotes electromotor b90 to realize generating, and the colored transparent solution in generating container leads to Cross heat-exchange tube b86 and absorb working medium to coolant b871 of flowing in the working medium b77 heating in working medium tube b35, cooling tube b87 The heat of b77 makes working medium b77) cooling, generate electricity with the work electromotor b90 that circulates and then promote that this realizes working medium b77.
Also include regulating and controlling that module, regulation and control module include No. two container S31, the first communication channel S213, second channel S214, add Hot device S49;
The container communicated with regulation and control module is referred to as controlled container, and controlled container is No. zero container 50 or No. one container 51;
In regulation and control module: No. two container S31 are communicated with controlled container by the first interface channel S213, and No. two container S31 pass through Second channel S214 communicates with controlled container, and the channel path of the second interface channel S214 has liquid valve S231, and first even Connect the height height more than the second interface channel S214 of road S213;
In regulation and control module: the colored transparent solution in the container being attached thereto during the open second interface channel S214 of liquid valve S231 S27 can pour in No. two container S31 and referred to as ' distillation colored transparent solution ' S37, liquid valve S231 valve obturation every During disconnected second interface channel, the distillation colored transparent solution S 37 in No. two container S31 can be heated by heater S49, from And the colored transparent solution S 27 in No. two container S31 is carried out distillation and makes its temperature uprise, and then solvent is made to become gas S371 And in being drained into controlled container by the first interface channel S213 and then by the colored transparent solution cooling absorption in controlled container, After colored transparent solution S 27 lyosoption steam in first container S1, self lowering of concentration lighter light transmittance increases, When distillation carries out and distilled, the concentration of the distillation colored transparent solution S 37 in No. two container S2 is more than in the first container S1 The concentration of colored transparent solution S 27, if the colored transparent solution S 27 opened under this state in the controlled container of liquid valve S231 with The distillation leftover i.e. solute phase mixed dissolution of the distillation colored transparent solution S 37 in No. two container S31 is so that controlled appearance The concentration of the colored transparent solution S 27 in device rises the light transmittance that darkens and reduces;
Same container can be simultaneously as controlled container and generating container.
Also having power module, power module is used for distribution, and power module is connected with thermal generation module, heat energy power-generating mould Block even can provide electric energy to power module.
Described power module can be connected to the grid.
No. zero described transparent colored solutions is the solution with copper sulfate for solute with water as solvent, and described No. one transparent Colored solutions is the solution with iodine for solute with carbon tetrachloride as solvent.
No. zero described transparent retractable sack 10 is made for elastic material.
A described transparent retractable sack 11 is made for elastic material.
Embodiment 6 also increases filter in the pore (19) described in embodiment 1, the powder being used in air filtering Dirt granule.
Embodiment 7, increases automatic control system on the basis of embodiment 2.
Embodiment 8, increases automatic control system on the basis of embodiment 3.
Embodiment 9, increases automatic control system on the basis of embodiment 4.
Embodiment 10, increases automatic control system on the basis of embodiment 5.
This illustrates that other not quite clear places are prior art or common knowledge, therefore does not repeats.Above content is the allusion quotation of the present invention Type design rather than the restriction to protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a transparency adjustable can generate electricity window, it is characterized in that: include building window, No. zero liquid pump (20), No. one liquid pump (21), No. zero connecting tube (400), No. one connecting tube (401), No. two connecting tubes (401), No. zero valve (30), No. one valves (31), No. zero container (50), No. one container (51), No. zero colored transparent solution (60), No. one colored transparent solution (61);
No. zero colored transparent solution (60), No. one colored transparent solution (61) are all colored transparent liquid, state for convenience by They separate, and they are probably the colored transparent liquid that composition communicates, and this skilled artisan will appreciate that;
No. zero colored transparent solution (60) comprises solvent and solute, and No. zero colored transparent solution (60) can present colored transparent State, No. zero colored transparent solution (60) is loaded in No. zero container (50);
No. one colored transparent solution (61) comprises solvent and solute, and No. one colored transparent solution (61) can present colored transparent State, No. one colored transparent solution (61) is loaded in No. one container (51);
Building window has overall hollow transparent plate (1) in the form of sheets;Zero is had in the cavity of the hollow transparent plate (1) of building window Number transparent retractable sack (10), a transparent retractable sack (11);Gas is passed through in the cavity of the hollow transparent plate (1) of building window and outside Hole (19) communicates;No. zero transparent retractable sack (10) of building window has No. zero interface (100);No. one of the adjustable window of transparency is saturating Bright retractable sack (11) has an interface (110);No. zero transparent retractable sack (10) of building window, transparent retractable sack (11) tool There is expansion service, the cavity of hollow transparent plate (1) can be full of in the case of they air pressure inside increase;No. zero of building window During the edge that transparent retractable sack (10), transparent retractable sack (11) can shrink the cavity falling back on hollow transparent plate (1) makes Empty lamella lucida (1) printing opacity completely;
One end of No. zero connecting tube (400) is connected with No. zero interface (100) of building window No. zero transparent retractable sack (10), No. zero The other end of connecting tube (400) and the outlet of No. zero liquid pump (20) are connected;One end of No. one connecting tube (401) and No. zero liquid pump (20) import is connected, and the other end of No. one connecting tube (401) is connected via with No. zero valve (30), and No. zero valve (30) is no The end being connected with No. one connecting tube (401) is connected to the inside of No. zero container (50) by No. two connecting tubes (402);Open No. zero No. zero color clear solution (60) in No. zero container (50) can be pumped into No. zero of building window by valve (30), No. zero liquid pump (20) In transparent retractable sack (10), thus control contraction and the expansion of transparent retractable sack, and then change the light transmission state of double glazing;
One end of No. one connecting tube (410) is connected with No. one interface (110) of building window No. one transparent retractable sack (11), No. one The other end of connecting tube (410) and the outlet of No. one liquid pump (21) are connected;One end of No. one connecting tube (411) and No. one liquid pump (21) import is connected, and the other end of No. one connecting tube (411) is connected via with No. one valve (31), and No. one valve (31) is no The end being connected with No. one connecting tube (411) is connected to the inside of No. one container (51) by No. two connecting tubes (412);Open No. one No. one color clear solution (61) in No. one container (51) can be pumped into No. one of building window by valve (31), No. one liquid pump (21) In transparent retractable sack (11), thus control contraction and the expansion of transparent retractable sack, and then change the light transmission state of double glazing;
Colored transparent solution has absorbability in physical attribute to certain section of light wave, and the solute of colored transparent solution is liquid event Can absorb microwave, both absorbabilities can play selectivity printing opacity and absorb the effect of heat energy;
Also include that thermal generation module, thermal generation module and No. zero container or No. one container communicate, with thermal generation module phase Logical container referred to as generates electricity container;
Described thermal generation module is to utilize the colored transparent solution generated electricity in container to produce from the energy acquired in sunlight Raw heat energy promotes working medium (b77) and then promotes electromotor (b90) to realize generating, and the colored transparent in generating container is molten Liquid heats to the working medium (b77) in working medium tube (b35) by heat-exchange tube (b86), the coolant of the interior flowing of cooling tube (b87) (b871) heat absorbing working medium (b77) makes working medium (b77) cool down, and realizes circulating and then promoting of working medium (b77) with this Work electromotor (b90) generates electricity;
Also include regulate and control module, regulation and control module include No. two containers (S31), the first communication channel (S213), second channel (S214), Heater (S49);
The container communicated with regulation and control module is referred to as controlled container, and controlled container is No. zero container (50) or No. one container (51);
In regulation and control module: No. two containers (S31) are communicated with controlled container by the first interface channel (S213), No. two containers (S31) communicated with controlled container by second channel (S214), the channel path of the second interface channel (S214) has liquid Valve (S231), the height of the first interface channel (S213) is more than the height of the second interface channel (S214);
In regulation and control module: the colored transparent in the container being attached thereto during open second interface channel (S214) of liquid valve (S231) In solution (S27) can pour in No. two containers (S31) and referred to as ' distill colored transparent solution ' (S37), liquid valve (S231) Valve obturation when cutting off the second interface channel, heater (S49) can be molten to the distillation colored transparent in No. two containers (S31) Liquid (S37) heats, thus the colored transparent solution (S27) in No. two containers (S31) is carried out distillation and makes its temperature uprise, And then in making solvent become gas (S371) and be drained into controlled container by the first interface channel (S213) and then by controlled appearance Colored transparent solution cooling absorption in device, after colored transparent solution (S27) the lyosoption steam in the first container (S1) certainly Body lowering of concentration lighter light transmittance increases, and when distillation carries out and distilled, the distillation in No. two containers (S2) is coloured The concentration of bright solution (S37) is more than the concentration of the colored transparent solution (S27) in the first container (S1), if opened under this state Colored transparent solution (S27) in liquid valve (S231) controlled container and the distillation colored transparent solution in No. two containers (S31) (S37) distillation leftover i.e. solute phase mixed dissolution is so that the concentration of colored transparent solution (S27) in controlled container Rise the light transmittance that darkens to reduce;
Same container can be simultaneously as controlled container and generating container.
A kind of transparency the most as claimed in claim 1 the is adjustable window that can generate electricity, it is characterised in that: also there is power module, Power module is used for distribution, and power module is connected with thermal generation module, and thermal generation module even can provide electricity to power module Energy.
A kind of transparency the most as claimed in claim 2 the is adjustable window that can generate electricity, it is characterised in that: described power module energy Enough it is connected to the grid.
A kind of transparency the most as claimed in claim 1 the is adjustable window that can generate electricity, it is characterised in that: described No. zero transparent has Color solution or No. one transparent colored solutions are the solution with iodine for solute with carbon tetrachloride as solvent.
A kind of transparency the most as claimed in claim 1 the is adjustable window that can generate electricity, it is characterised in that: described No. zero transparent has Color solution or No. one transparent colored solutions are the solution with copper sulfate for solute with water as solvent.
A kind of transparency the most as claimed in claim 1 the is adjustable window that can generate electricity, it is characterised in that: described No. zero transparent has Color solution is the solution with iodine for solute with carbon tetrachloride as solvent, and No. one described transparent colored solutions is for being molten with copper sulfate The matter solution with water as solvent.
A kind of transparency the most as claimed in claim 1 the is adjustable window that can generate electricity, it is characterised in that: described No. zero transparent has Color solution is the solution with copper sulfate for solute with water as solvent, and No. one described transparent colored solutions is with four with iodine for solute Chlorination carbon is the solution of solvent.
A kind of transparency the most as claimed in claim 1 the is adjustable window that can generate electricity, it is characterised in that: transparent stretch for described No. zero Contracting capsule (10) is that flexible material is made.
9. temp auto-controlled building, it is characterised in that there is the technical scheme described in any claim in claim 1-8.
10. environmental protection air moisture harvester, it is characterised in that there is the skill described in any claim in claim 1-8 Art scheme, also has electric storage device, condensation device, daytime absorb heat energy and generate electricity, and electrical power storage are got up, and utilize daytime in the evening The electrical energy drive condensation device stored, makes the hydrone in air condense into the globule when contacting condensation apparatus surface.
CN201610229442.2A 2016-04-14 2016-04-14 Window having adjustable transparency and capable of generating electricity, temperature self-controlled building, and environmental air moisture collecting device Pending CN105927113A (en)

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CN111021618A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-04-17 广东珠江建筑工程设计有限公司 System and method for adjusting illumination intensity of glass dome

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