CN207933085U - A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207933085U
CN207933085U CN201721795880.1U CN201721795880U CN207933085U CN 207933085 U CN207933085 U CN 207933085U CN 201721795880 U CN201721795880 U CN 201721795880U CN 207933085 U CN207933085 U CN 207933085U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
evaporator
pedestal
water pump
control panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721795880.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜炳旺
王光琴
王知彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhanjiang City Jin Shengmu Technology Co Ltd
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Zhanjiang City Jin Shengmu Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201721795880.1U priority Critical patent/CN207933085U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207933085U publication Critical patent/CN207933085U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, including pedestal, evaporator and fresh-water tank, the bottom of described pedestal one end is equipped with the first outlet pipe, and the bottom of the pedestal other end is equipped with the first water pump, the input terminal of first water pump is equipped with the first water inlet pipe, and first the output end of water pump be connected with the second water pump that base interior side bottom end is installed by the second water inlet pipe, the central position of the base interior bottom end is equipped with evaporator by support leg, and solar panel is uniformly equipped at the obliquity at the top of the pedestal.The utility model is by being equipped with pedestal, evaporator and fresh-water tank, the second water inlet bottom of the tube above evaporator is equipped with coldplate, convenient for being risen on coldplate after evaporation of seawater in evaporator, the seawater being pumped into second water inlet pipe carries out heat exchange cooling to it, so that steam is cooled to fresh water, seawater after heat exchange is convenient for seawater preheating, reduces the consumption of energy through temperature rise.

Description

A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of sea water desalting technology, specially a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus.
Background technology
Sea water desalination produces fresh water using seawater desalination, is the increment technique of increasing income realized water resource and utilized, Ke Yizeng Add fresh water total amount, and not by space-time and climatic effect, can ensure that coastal Drinking Water for Residents and Industrial Boiler moisturizing etc. are stablized and supply Water, method for desalting seawater now used have sea water freeze method, electroosmose process, the way of distillation, hyperfiltration and can realizing to be full of The method that the ammonium carbonate ion-exchange of profit, the wherein way of distillation and hyperfiltration become current main filtration, but existing steaming Method filtering sea is evaporated, needs persistently to heat seawater, energy-output ratio is big, and energy when heat changes cooling can not utilize, energy Source waste is relatively more, while while heating needs the water by manual control heating seawater, troublesome in poeration.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, including The side of pedestal, evaporator and fresh-water tank, the pedestal is equipped with side plate, and the central position of side plate is equipped with control panel, The bottom of described pedestal one end is equipped with the first outlet pipe, and outlet valve, and the bottom of the pedestal other end are equipped on the first outlet pipe Portion is equipped with the first water pump, and the first water pump is electrically connected by conducting wire with control panel, and the input terminal of first water pump is equipped with First water inlet pipe is equipped with filter on the first water inlet pipe, and filter is installed on the first water inlet pipe far from the first water pump side There is inlet valve, and the output end of the first water pump is connected by the second water inlet pipe with the second water pump that base interior side bottom end is installed Logical, the central position of the base interior bottom end is equipped with evaporator by support leg, and evaporator passes through third water inlet pipe It is connected with the output end of the second water pump, the evaporator is equipped with servo motor, servo motor close to one end of the second water pump It is electrically connected with control panel by conducting wire, and the output end of servo motor is equipped with shaft, shaft extends transversely through evaporator, shaft On paddle is uniformly installed, the base interior above the servo motor is equipped with support plate, and the top of support plate is equipped with Accumulator, the second water inlet bottom of the tube above the evaporator are equipped with coldplate, and the bottom end inside evaporator is equipped with heating Plate, heating plate is electrically connected by conducting wire with control panel, and liquid level sensor is equipped on the madial wall of evaporator, level sensing Device is electrically connected by conducting wire and control panel, and the evaporator is equipped with far from the top inside servo motor side to catchment Bucket, the bottom end of drip pan is connected by the fresh-water tank installed in the second outlet pipe and evaporator other end pedestal, and fresh-water tank Internal bottom end is equipped with third water pump, and third water pump is electrically connected by conducting wire with control panel, the output end of third water pump and First outlet pipe is connected, and solar panel, and solar cell are uniformly equipped at the obliquity at the top of the pedestal Plate is electrically connected by photovoltaic controller with accumulator.
Preferably, visual window is provided on the side plate, and visual window both sides are provided with graduation mark.
Preferably, the inlet valve and outlet valve are all electrically connected by conducting wire and control panel.
Preferably, the surface of the liquid level sensor is equipped with thermal insulation layer.
Preferably, the coldplate is obliquely installed.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:The solar energy sea water desalination apparatus is by being provided with Pedestal, evaporator and fresh-water tank, the bottom of pedestal one end are equipped with the first water pump, the input terminal of the first water pump be equipped with first into Water pipe is equipped with filter on the first water inlet pipe, convenient for the impurity in filtering sea, is convenient for the use of device, evaporator one end Liquid level sensor is installed, convenient for the sea level fluctuations being pumped into control evaporator, avoids seawater from overflowing and flows into fresh-water tank, evaporation The second water inlet bottom of the tube above device is equipped with coldplate, convenient for being risen on coldplate after evaporation of seawater in evaporator, second The seawater being pumped into water inlet pipe carries out heat exchange cooling to it so that steam is cooled to fresh water, the seawater after heat exchange through temperature rise, Convenient for seawater preheating, reduce the consumption of energy, coldplate is obliquely installed, convenient for being tilted along coldplate after evaporation of seawater cooling It falling, is convenient for the collection of fresh water, the surface of the utility model liquid level sensor is equipped with thermal insulation layer, convenient for protecting liquid level sensor, Increase the service life of device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic structural cross-sectional view of the utility model;
In figure:1- pedestals;2- side plates;The first water pumps of 3-;4- filters;5- inlet valves;The first water inlet pipes of 6-;7- solar energy Solar panel;8- control panels;9- outlet valves;The first outlet pipes of 10-;11- accumulators;12- support plates;The second water inlet pipes of 13-; 14- servo motors;15- third water inlet pipes;The second water pumps of 16-;17- liquid level sensors;18- evaporators;19- shafts;20- is stirred Leaf;21- heating plates;22- support legs;23- coldplates;24- drip pans;The second outlet pipes of 25-, 26- fresh-water tanks, 27- third water Pump.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of embodiment provided by the utility model:A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, including base Seat 1, evaporator 18 and fresh-water tank 26, the side of pedestal 1 are equipped with side plate 2, and the central position of side plate 2 is equipped with control panel 8, visual window is provided on side plate 2, and visual window both sides are provided with graduation mark, convenient for the fresh water water in observation water tank 26 in real time The use of device is convenient in position, and the bottom of 1 one end of pedestal is equipped with the first outlet pipe 10, water outlet is equipped on the first outlet pipe 10 Valve 9, and the bottom of 1 other end of pedestal is equipped with the first water pump 3, the first water pump 3 is electrically connected by conducting wire with control panel 8, the The input terminal of one water pump 3 is equipped with the first water inlet pipe 6, filter 4 is equipped on the first water inlet pipe 6, filter 4 is far from the first water It pumps and inlet valve 5 is installed on first water inlet pipe 6 of 3 sides, inlet valve 5 and outlet valve 9 are all electrical by conducting wire and control panel 8 Connection controls inlet valve 5 convenient for control panel 8 and outlet valve 9 switchs, is convenient for the use of device, and the output end of the first water pump 3 It is connected with the second water pump 16 that 1 interior side bottom end of pedestal is installed by the second water inlet pipe 13, the center of 1 inner bottom of pedestal Evaporator 18 is equipped with by support leg 22 at position, and evaporator 18 passes through the output of third water inlet pipe 15 and the second water pump 16 End is connected, and evaporator 18 is equipped with servo motor 14 close to one end of the second water pump 16, and the model of servo motor 14 can be HC_ KFS23B type servo motors, servo motor 14 are electrically connected by conducting wire with control panel 8, and the output end installation of servo motor 14 There are shaft 19, shaft 19 to extend transversely through evaporator 18, paddle 20, the base of 14 top of servo motor are uniformly installed in shaft 19 Support plate 12 is installed, the top of support plate 12 is equipped with accumulator 11, the second water inlet pipe 13 of 18 top of evaporator inside seat 1 Bottom is equipped with coldplate 23, and coldplate 23 is obliquely installed, along 23 tilt drop of coldplate after being cooled down convenient for evaporation of seawater, just Bottom end inside the collection of fresh water, evaporator 18 is equipped with heating plate 21, and heating plate 21 is electrically connected by conducting wire and control panel 8 It connects, and liquid level sensor 17 is installed on the madial wall of evaporator 18, the model of liquid level sensor 17 can be WMB-FS type liquid levels Sensor, liquid level sensor 17 are electrically connected by conducting wire and control panel 8, and the surface of liquid level sensor 17 is equipped with thermal insulation layer, Convenient for protecting liquid level sensor 17, increase the service life of device, evaporator 18 is far from the top inside 14 side of servo motor Drip pan 24 is installed, the bottom end of drip pan 24 is light by being installed in the second outlet pipe 25 and 18 other end pedestal 1 of evaporator Water tank 26 is connected, and the bottom end inside fresh-water tank 26 is equipped with third water pump 27, and third water pump 27 passes through conducting wire and control plane Plate 8 is electrically connected, and the output end of third water pump 27 is connected with the first outlet pipe 10, is uniformly pacified at the obliquity at 1 top of pedestal Equipped with solar panel 7, and solar panel 7 is electrically connected by photovoltaic controller with accumulator 11.
Operation principle:In use, accumulator 11 is powered for device first, the first water pump 3 is then controlled by control panel 8 It works with the second water pump 16 so that seawater by first water inlet pipe 6 of 3 one end of the first water pump is pumped into the after being filtered by filter 4 In two water inlet pipes 13, the seawater in the second water inlet pipe 13 is pumped into evaporator 18 by the second water pump 16, and control panel 8 controls servo Motor 14 and heating plate 21 work so that heating plate 21 heats the seawater in evaporator 18, and the work of servo motor 14 makes It obtains shaft 19 and drives the rotation stirring seawater of paddle 20, increase the heating speed of seawater, when sea level fluctuations reach in evaporator 18 When the position of liquid level sensor 17, control panel 8 controls inlet valve 5 and closes, and the seawater hypervolia in evaporator 18 is avoided to escape Go out, the steam of heating of seawater evaporation rises on coldplate 23, and the seawater being pumped into the second water inlet pipe 13 exchanges heat to steam It is cooling so that steam is cooled to fresh water, and the seawater after heat exchange is convenient for seawater preheating, reduces the consumption of energy through temperature rise, Coldplate 23 tilts so that fresh water after cooling is in coldplate tilt drop to drip pan 24, by the second outlet pipe 25 stream Enter and stored in fresh-water tank 26, be convenient for the collection of fresh water, controlling outlet valve 9 finally by control panel 8 opens, and passes through first Outlet pipe 10 takes out fresh water, and solar panel 7 converts light energy into electric energy and is stored in accumulator 11, reduces the energy Consumption, be convenient for device use.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing in the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, including pedestal(1), evaporator(18)And fresh-water tank(26), it is characterised in that:Institute State pedestal(1)Side side plate is installed(2), side plate(2)Central position control panel is installed(8), the pedestal(1) The bottom of one end is equipped with the first outlet pipe(10), the first outlet pipe(10)On outlet valve is installed(9), and pedestal(1)It is another The bottom at end is equipped with the first water pump(3), the first water pump(3)Pass through conducting wire and control panel(8)Electrical connection, first water pump (3)Input terminal the first water inlet pipe is installed(6), the first water inlet pipe(6)On filter is installed(4), filter(4)Far from the One water pump(3)First water inlet pipe of side(6)On inlet valve is installed(5), and the first water pump(3)Output end by second into Water pipe(13)With pedestal(1)Second water pump of interior side bottom end installation(16)It is connected, the pedestal(1)In inner bottom Centre passes through support leg at position(22)Evaporator is installed(18), and evaporator(18)Pass through third water inlet pipe(15)With the second water Pump(16)Output end be connected, the evaporator(18)Close to the second water pump(16)One end servo motor is installed(14), Servo motor(14)Pass through conducting wire and control panel(8)Electrical connection, and servo motor(14)Output end shaft is installed(19), Shaft(19)Extend transversely through evaporator(18), shaft(19)On paddle is uniformly installed(20), the servo motor(14)On The pedestal of side(1)Inside is equipped with support plate(12), support plate(12)Top accumulator is installed(11), the evaporator (18)Second water inlet pipe of top(13)Bottom is equipped with coldplate(23), evaporator(18)Internal bottom end is equipped with heating plate (21), heating plate(21)Pass through conducting wire and control panel(8)Electrical connection, and evaporator(18)Madial wall on be equipped with liquid level biography Sensor(17), liquid level sensor(17)Pass through conducting wire and control panel(8)It is electrically connected, the evaporator(18)Far from servo electricity Machine(14)Top inside side is equipped with drip pan(24), drip pan(24)Bottom end pass through the second outlet pipe(25)With evaporation Device(18)Other end pedestal(1)The fresh-water tank of interior installation(26)It is connected, and fresh-water tank(26)Internal bottom end is equipped with third Water pump(27), third water pump(27)Pass through conducting wire and control panel(8)Electrical connection, third water pump(27)Output end go out with first Water pipe(10)It is connected, the pedestal(1)Solar panel is uniformly installed at the obliquity at top(7), and solar energy Solar panel(7)Pass through photovoltaic controller and accumulator(11)Electrical connection.
2. a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The side plate(2)Upper setting There is visual window, and visual window both sides are provided with graduation mark.
3. a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inlet valve(5)With go out Water valve(9)All pass through conducting wire and control panel(8)It is electrically connected.
4. a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The liquid level sensor(17) Surface be equipped with thermal insulation layer.
5. a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The coldplate(23)It tilts Setting.
CN201721795880.1U 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN207933085U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721795880.1U CN207933085U (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721795880.1U CN207933085U (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus

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CN207933085U true CN207933085U (en) 2018-10-02

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109467151A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-15 宁波大红鹰学院 A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus
CN109574299A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-04-05 王燕瑜 A kind of small-sized solar desalination plant
CN112090155A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-12-18 江苏斯瑞达材料技术股份有限公司 Purification device and purification method for pressure-sensitive glue
CN115010312A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-09-06 山东清锦环保科技有限公司 Seawater purification treatment device
CN115246692A (en) * 2021-04-25 2022-10-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for treating wastewater of adipic acid production process

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109574299A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-04-05 王燕瑜 A kind of small-sized solar desalination plant
CN109467151A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-15 宁波大红鹰学院 A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus
CN112090155A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-12-18 江苏斯瑞达材料技术股份有限公司 Purification device and purification method for pressure-sensitive glue
CN115246692A (en) * 2021-04-25 2022-10-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for treating wastewater of adipic acid production process
CN115246692B (en) * 2021-04-25 2023-08-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Treatment method of adipic acid production process wastewater
CN115010312A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-09-06 山东清锦环保科技有限公司 Seawater purification treatment device
CN115010312B (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-10-28 山东清锦环保科技有限公司 Seawater purification treatment device

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Granted publication date: 20181002

Termination date: 20181221