FR2549434A1 - Chassis of a straddling tractor - Google Patents
Chassis of a straddling tractor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2549434A1 FR2549434A1 FR8312153A FR8312153A FR2549434A1 FR 2549434 A1 FR2549434 A1 FR 2549434A1 FR 8312153 A FR8312153 A FR 8312153A FR 8312153 A FR8312153 A FR 8312153A FR 2549434 A1 FR2549434 A1 FR 2549434A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- chassis
- casing
- legs
- chassis according
- gantry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020129 lassi Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/16—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having fluid storage compartment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/18—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted characterised by the vehicle type and not provided for in groups B62D21/02 - B62D21/17
- B62D21/186—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted characterised by the vehicle type and not provided for in groups B62D21/02 - B62D21/17 for building site vehicles or multi-purpose tractors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D49/00—Tractors
- B62D49/06—Tractors adapted for multi-purpose use
- B62D49/0607—Straddle tractors, used for instance above vine stocks, rows of bushes, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D49/00—Tractors
- B62D49/06—Tractors adapted for multi-purpose use
- B62D49/0678—Tractors of variable track width or wheel base
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet un châssis pour tracteur enjambeur. The present invention relates to a chassis for a straddle tractor.
D'une façon générale, les châssis de tracteurs enjambeurs sont constitués par une plate-forme horizontale destinee à porter le moteur et le siège du conducteur et par quatre jambes reliées à ladite plate-forme et pratiquement perpendiculaires, les deux jambes avant portant les roues avant directrices et les deux jambes arrière étant creuses et servant de carter aux chaines de transmission de l'entraînement des roues arrière
Ces châssis sont lourds, de fabrication onéreuse et de surcroit particulièrement inesthétiques.In general, the chassis of straddle tractors are constituted by a horizontal platform intended to carry the engine and the driver's seat and by four legs connected to said platform and practically perpendicular, the two front legs carrying the wheels. front steering and the two rear legs being hollow and serving as a casing for the rear wheel drive transmission chains
These chassis are heavy, expensive to manufacture and moreover particularly unsightly.
Le chassis selon la présente invention est caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte : une ossature principale constituée de deux réservoirs-caissons, symétriques, places dans chaque rangée de vigne, de part et d'autre du rang enjambé, ces deux caissons étant accouples l'un à l'autre par deux traverses dont l'une au moins est creuse et constitue un reservoir-caisson supplementaire ; un portique soudé à l'arrière des deux réservoirs-caissons, muni d'une traverse, ce portique renforçant l'assemblage des deux caissons tout en constituant un arceau de sécurité et le support de l'attelage trois points ; deux supports tubulaires pour les jambes avant, traversant les extrémités avant des reservoirs- caissons ; deux jambes arrière obliques, i qu faisant carter, fixées chacune à l'arrière du caisson correspondant par un demi-arbre. The chassis according to the present invention is characterized by the fact that it comprises: a main framework consisting of two symmetrical caisson tanks, placed in each row of vines, on either side of the spanned row, these two caissons being coupled to each other by two crosspieces, at least one of which is hollow and constitutes an additional caisson tank; a gantry welded to the rear of the two caisson tanks, provided with a cross member, this gantry reinforcing the assembly of the two caissons while constituting a roll bar and the support of the three-point hitch; two tubular supports for the front legs, crossing the front ends of the tank-boxes; two oblique rear legs, i qu making casing, each fixed to the rear of the corresponding box by a half-shaft.
A titre d'exemple non limitatif et pour faciliter la compréhension de l'invention, on a représente aux dessins annexés
Figure 1, une vue en élévation latérale d'un exemple de réalisation du châssis selon l'invention ;
Figure 2, une vue en perspective du châssis de la figure 1 ;
Figure 3, une vue en perspective d'une variante de réalisation du châssis des figures 1 et 2 ;
Figure 4, une vue de face du châssis de la figure 1. By way of nonlimiting example and to facilitate understanding of the invention, the accompanying drawings have been shown
Figure 1, a side elevational view of an embodiment of the chassis according to the invention;
Figure 2, a perspective view of the frame of Figure 1;
Figure 3, a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the chassis of Figures 1 and 2;
Figure 4, a front view of the chassis of Figure 1.
Figures b et b deux vues en perspective d'une autre variante de réalisation du châssis. Figures b and b two perspective views of another alternative embodiment of the chassis.
En se reportant à ces figures, on voit que le châssis est constitue de deux caissons 1 et 2 qui sont symétriques et placés dans chaque rangée de vigne (figure 4), de part et d'autre du rang enjambé. Ces deux caissons sont creux et fabriqués de façon a être étanches et donc à pouvoir servir de réservoir, le caisson 1 servant de réservoir pour le liquide hydraulique, tandis que le caisson 2 sert de réservoir de carburant. Referring to these figures, it can be seen that the frame is made up of two boxes 1 and 2 which are symmetrical and placed in each row of vines (Figure 4), on either side of the spanned row. These two boxes are hollow and manufactured so as to be sealed and therefore able to serve as a tank, the box 1 serving as a tank for the hydraulic fluid, while the box 2 serving as a fuel tank.
Les deux caissons ont une section rectangulaire qui s'agrandit vers I'arrière, la largeur demeurant constante, mais la paroi inférieure étant oblique vers le bas, tandis que la paroi supérieure s 'élève en trois gradins. La séparation entre le premier et le second gradins forme un épaulement. Les deux épaulements des deux réservoirs-caissons 1 et 2 reçoivent une traverse 3, qui solidarise les deux réservoirs-caissons 1 t 2. The two boxes have a rectangular section which widens towards the rear, the width remaining constant, but the lower wall being oblique downwards, while the upper wall rises in three steps. The separation between the first and second steps forms a shoulder. The two shoulders of the two container tanks 1 and 2 receive a cross 3, which secures the two tank containers 1 t 2.
Une deuxième traverse 4, parallèle à la première est placée à la partie arriere desdits caissons afin de compléter la rigidification de l'ensemble. Depréférence, cette traverse est tubulaire et est fixée de manière étanche de façon à constituer elle-même un réservoir, pour contenir une réserve supplémentaire de carburant par exemple.A second cross 4, parallel to the first is placed at the rear part of said boxes in order to complete the stiffening of the assembly. Preferably, this cross member is tubular and is tightly fixed so as to itself constitute a tank, to contain an additional reserve of fuel for example.
En avant de la traverse-3, chacun des caissons 1 et 2 est traversé de part en part par un tube cylindrique 5 et 6, chacun de ces tubes constituant un support pour une jambe de roue. In front of the cross-3, each of the boxes 1 and 2 is traversed right through by a cylindrical tube 5 and 6, each of these tubes constituting a support for a wheel leg.
A l'arrière de chacun des caissons 1 et 2 est place un boîtier 7, 8. Ces deux boîtiers ont, comme les caissons 1 et 2 des parois suffisamment épaisses et rigides pour constituer des éléments porteurs. Chaque boîtier 7 et 8 porte un demi-arbre 20 entraîné par des pignonnages disposé a l'intérieur dudit boîtier qui joue ainsi le rôle d'un carter. At the rear of each of the boxes 1 and 2 is placed a box 7, 8. These two boxes have, like the boxes 1 and 2, sufficiently thick and rigid walls to constitute load-bearing elements. Each housing 7 and 8 carries a half-shaft 20 driven by sprockets arranged inside said housing which thus plays the role of a housing.
A l'arrière de l'ensemble formé par un réservoircaisson 1 ou 2 et un carter 7 ou 8, est fixé un portique9 constitué par deux montants lateraux 10 et 11 réunis à leur sommet par une traverse supérieure 12 et par une traverse intermédiaire 13. Ce portique sert à la fois à augmenter la rigidite du châssis et à fixer l'attelage trois points tout en constituant un arceau de protection pour le conducteur. At the rear of the assembly formed by a tank-casing 1 or 2 and a casing 7 or 8, is fixed a gantry 9 constituted by two lateral uprights 10 and 11 joined at their top by an upper cross member 12 and by an intermediate cross member 13. This gantry serves both to increase the rigidity of the chassis and to fix the three-point hitch while constituting a protective hoop for the driver.
A chacun des carters 7 et 8 est fixée une jambe 14 et 15 pour roue arrière motrice. To each of the casings 7 and 8 is fixed a leg 14 and 15 for the rear driving wheel.
Chaque jambe constitue un carter creux porteur à l'intérieur duquel sont disposés les moyens d'entraînement de la roue arrière motrice correspondante, une chaîne de transmission par exemple. Each leg constitutes a hollow carrier housing inside which are arranged the drive means of the corresponding driving rear wheel, a transmission chain for example.
Selon le mode de réalisation, representé à la figure 2, chacune des jambes 14 et 15 est fixée à son carter correspondant 7 ou 8 par trois axes 16, 17 et 18 qui encadrent l'orifice 19 traverse par le demi-arbre moteur 20. De préférence, chaque jambe peut coulisser le Tong des trois axes 16, 17 et 18, ce qui permet de rendre variable la voie arrière du tracteur. According to the embodiment, shown in FIG. 2, each of the legs 14 and 15 is fixed to its corresponding casing 7 or 8 by three axes 16, 17 and 18 which frame the orifice 19 traversed by the motor half-shaft 20. Preferably, each leg can slide the Tong of the three axes 16, 17 and 18, which makes it possible to make the rear track of the tractor variable.
Selon le mode de réalisation representé à la figure 3, chaque jambe 14 et 15 comporte un palier 21 pouvant à la fois coulisser et pivoter autour d'un tube 22, solidaire du carter 7 ou 8 correspondant, ce tube entourant le demi-arbre d'entrainement. On peut ainsi faire varier non seulement la voie des roues arrière du tracteur, mais l'angle des jambes 14 et 15, ce qui permet notamment d'obtenir une correction de devers. According to the embodiment shown in Figure 3, each leg 14 and 15 has a bearing 21 which can both slide and pivot around a tube 22, integral with the corresponding casing 7 or 8, this tube surrounding the half-shaft d 'training. It is thus possible to vary not only the track of the rear wheels of the tractor, but the angle of the legs 14 and 15, which in particular makes it possible to obtain a slope correction.
Les figures 5 et 6 représentent une autre variante de realisation du châssis. Figures 5 and 6 show another alternative embodiment of the chassis.
Comme on peut le voir sur ces figures, tous les éléments constitutifs du bâti du châssis sont faitS en une seule piece, c'est-à-dire que le caisson-reservoir 1, le carter 7 et lue montant correspondant du portique sont fai-tsen une seule pièce par mécano-soudure. As can be seen in these figures, all the constituent elements of the frame of the chassis are made in one piece, that is to say that the tank-reservoir 1, the casing 7 and the corresponding amount of the gantry are made tsen one piece by mechanical welding.
On obtient ainsi une meilleure rigidité du châssis tout en definissant un volume creux utile beaucoup plus important. This gives better chassis rigidity while defining a much larger useful hollow volume.
Le châssis est alors formé de deux caissons monobloc A et B assemblés par les traverses 3, 4 et 13 qui ellesmêmes sont creuses et peuvent également servir de supplément de réserve. The chassis is then formed of two monobloc boxes A and B assembled by the crosspieces 3, 4 and 13 which themselves are hollow and can also serve as additional reserve.
Les jambes 14 et 15 sont portées par des moyens identiques à ceux decrits aux figures 1 et 3. Pour libérer du volume utile à l'arrière des caissons A ou B, les moyens de transmission peuvent être simplifiés grâce à une lunette étanche 23 servant au passage de l'arbre de transmission. The legs 14 and 15 are carried by means identical to those described in FIGS. 1 and 3. To release useful volume at the rear of the boxes A or B, the transmission means can be simplified by means of a sealed bezel 23 serving to transmission shaft drive.
Chacun des volumes creux unitaires A et B peuvent à volonté être cloisonnés, cela pour laisser passer des éléments mécaniques tels que, arbres et pignons soit pour diviser le volume creux ainsi obtenu en plusieurs compartiments pour en faire des réservoirs de liquide. Each of the unitary hollow volumes A and B can be partitioned at will, this to allow mechanical elements such as, shafts and pinions to pass, or to divide the hollow volume thus obtained into several compartments to make them reservoirs of liquid.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8312153A FR2549434B1 (en) | 1983-07-22 | 1983-07-22 | OVERFLOW TRACTOR CHASSIS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8312153A FR2549434B1 (en) | 1983-07-22 | 1983-07-22 | OVERFLOW TRACTOR CHASSIS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2549434A1 true FR2549434A1 (en) | 1985-01-25 |
FR2549434B1 FR2549434B1 (en) | 1988-12-02 |
Family
ID=9291041
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8312153A Expired FR2549434B1 (en) | 1983-07-22 | 1983-07-22 | OVERFLOW TRACTOR CHASSIS |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2549434B1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2570044A1 (en) * | 1984-09-12 | 1986-03-14 | Bobard Jeune Sa Ets | IMPROVEMENTS ON STAKEHOLDERS |
FR2610588A1 (en) * | 1987-02-05 | 1988-08-12 | Bobard Jeune Sa Ets | Straddling tractor with adjustable track and attitude |
FR2611639A1 (en) * | 1987-03-06 | 1988-09-09 | Bobard Jeune Sa Ets | Straddling tractor with a raised rear end |
FR2654404A1 (en) * | 1989-11-10 | 1991-05-17 | Bobard Jeune Sa Ets | Improvements to straddling tractors |
US5180025A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-01-19 | Yeh Bean Shung | Wheeled-chair chassis with a suspension mechanism |
WO2002099205A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-12 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd. | Construction machine |
WO2022013494A1 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-20 | Exel Industries | Variable-gauge chassis for an agricultural machine |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1183966A (en) * | 1957-10-05 | 1959-07-16 | Agricultural tractor chassis | |
US3179194A (en) * | 1962-12-31 | 1965-04-20 | Harold R Hunt | Frame and wheel suspension arrangement for self-propelled plant sprayer |
FR2195389A2 (en) * | 1964-11-20 | 1974-03-08 | Ballu Gabriel | |
FR2218759A5 (en) * | 1973-02-21 | 1974-09-13 | Delaille Roger | |
FR2234838A1 (en) * | 1973-06-28 | 1975-01-24 | Bodard Jeune Emile Bobard | |
FR2263928A1 (en) * | 1974-03-14 | 1975-10-10 | Bobard Jeune Et Bo | Agricultural straddle vehicle frame - has inverted U shaped frame each side made from deep, tapered sections |
FR2418738A1 (en) * | 1978-03-01 | 1979-09-28 | Derot | Power-driven agricultural tool carrier - has engine unit mounted in rear frame with centre of gravity over rear axle |
-
1983
- 1983-07-22 FR FR8312153A patent/FR2549434B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1183966A (en) * | 1957-10-05 | 1959-07-16 | Agricultural tractor chassis | |
US3179194A (en) * | 1962-12-31 | 1965-04-20 | Harold R Hunt | Frame and wheel suspension arrangement for self-propelled plant sprayer |
FR2195389A2 (en) * | 1964-11-20 | 1974-03-08 | Ballu Gabriel | |
FR2218759A5 (en) * | 1973-02-21 | 1974-09-13 | Delaille Roger | |
FR2234838A1 (en) * | 1973-06-28 | 1975-01-24 | Bodard Jeune Emile Bobard | |
FR2263928A1 (en) * | 1974-03-14 | 1975-10-10 | Bobard Jeune Et Bo | Agricultural straddle vehicle frame - has inverted U shaped frame each side made from deep, tapered sections |
FR2418738A1 (en) * | 1978-03-01 | 1979-09-28 | Derot | Power-driven agricultural tool carrier - has engine unit mounted in rear frame with centre of gravity over rear axle |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2570044A1 (en) * | 1984-09-12 | 1986-03-14 | Bobard Jeune Sa Ets | IMPROVEMENTS ON STAKEHOLDERS |
EP0177375A1 (en) * | 1984-09-12 | 1986-04-09 | Bobard Jeune S.A. | Straddle tractors |
FR2610588A1 (en) * | 1987-02-05 | 1988-08-12 | Bobard Jeune Sa Ets | Straddling tractor with adjustable track and attitude |
FR2611639A1 (en) * | 1987-03-06 | 1988-09-09 | Bobard Jeune Sa Ets | Straddling tractor with a raised rear end |
FR2654404A1 (en) * | 1989-11-10 | 1991-05-17 | Bobard Jeune Sa Ets | Improvements to straddling tractors |
US5180025A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-01-19 | Yeh Bean Shung | Wheeled-chair chassis with a suspension mechanism |
WO2002099205A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-12 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd. | Construction machine |
EP1391562A1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2004-02-25 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd. | Construction machine |
EP1391562A4 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2004-10-06 | Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd | Construction machine |
WO2022013494A1 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-20 | Exel Industries | Variable-gauge chassis for an agricultural machine |
FR3112523A1 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-21 | Exel Industries | VARIABLE TRACK CHASSIS FOR AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2549434B1 (en) | 1988-12-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |