FR2543783A1 - Hoeing instrument - Google Patents

Hoeing instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2543783A1
FR2543783A1 FR8305987A FR8305987A FR2543783A1 FR 2543783 A1 FR2543783 A1 FR 2543783A1 FR 8305987 A FR8305987 A FR 8305987A FR 8305987 A FR8305987 A FR 8305987A FR 2543783 A1 FR2543783 A1 FR 2543783A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
hoeing
wheel
teeth
ground
instrument
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8305987A
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French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DAURE DOMINIQUE
Original Assignee
DAURE DOMINIQUE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DAURE DOMINIQUE filed Critical DAURE DOMINIQUE
Priority to FR8305987A priority Critical patent/FR2543783A1/en
Publication of FR2543783A1 publication Critical patent/FR2543783A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B1/00Hand tools
    • A01B1/06Hoes; Hand cultivators

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to hoeing instruments making it possible to loosen the ground for the purpose of better development of the plant by aerating the roots. It comprises a wheel 1 on which inwardly curved metal teeth 3 have been arranged. The wheel revolves around a spindle placed at the centre. The pressure exerted on the wheel by means of a handle forces the teeth into the ground; by virtue of the rotary movement given to the wheel by pushing the apparatus, the teeth stir up the ground which is equivalent to conventional hoeing. The hoeing instrument facilitates this work whose tiresome nature and duration is distinctly reduced.

Description

Le présent appareil est un instrument destiné à ameublir la terre des planches de jardin et la débarrasser des mauvaises herbes en vue d'un meilleur développement de la plante par aération des racines. The present device is an instrument intended to loosen the soil of garden beds and rid it of weeds for a better development of the plant by aeration of the roots.

Dans les instruments connus utilises à ce jour pour effectuer le même travail, ce dernier est soit plus pénible et plus long (binage classique), soit malaise bruyant et d'un prix de revient plus éleve (motobineuse) soit encore incomplet ou insuffisant (ex : houlette lorraine). In the known instruments used to date for performing the same work, the latter is either more painful and longer (conventional hoeing), or noisy discomfort and of a higher cost price (tiller) or still incomplete or insufficient (ex : croissants from Lorraine).

Cet instrument permet d'ameublir le sol rapidement en réduisant 1' effort à fournir (station debout prolongée et travail répétitif fastidieux dans le binage classioue). Il est capable d'arracher l'herbe naissante. Il favorise donc un développement de la plante satisfaisant et évite l'emploi de désherbant5 De plus, il n'est ni bruyant ni polluant. This instrument makes it possible to loosen the soil quickly by reducing the effort required (prolonged standing position and tedious repetitive work in conventional hoeing). It is able to pull out the emerging grass. It therefore promotes satisfactory plant development and avoids the use of weedkiller5. In addition, it is neither noisy nor polluting.

Il se compose d'une roue classique tournant autour d'un axe. Sur la jante sont fixées des dents métalliques incurvees qui viennent gratter la terre et la broyer. L'appareil placé à c3té du rang à travailler est poussé à l'aide d'un manche sur lequel on exerce une légêre pression. Son utilisation est tres commode sur des planches due t m de largeur environ et permet un gain de temps appréciable (d'autant plus important que le terrain est léger). De plus, utilisé à partir de l'allée, il permet de ne pas pie- tiner le travail effectué. It consists of a classic wheel rotating around an axis. On the rim are fixed curved metal teeth which scrape the ground and grind it. The device placed next to the row to be worked is pushed using a handle on which a slight pressure is exerted. Its use is very convenient on planks due t m of width approximately and allows an appreciable time saving (all the more important as the ground is light). In addition, used from the aisle, it does not have to delay the work done.

Les dessins annexés font figurer les schémas suivants
Fig i : Vue de caté
Fig 2 : Vue en coupe de l1appareil selon x y (sans Te dispositif portant les dents),
Fig 3 : Vue de face du dispositif portant les dents.
The accompanying drawings show the following diagrams
Fig i: Caté view
Fig 2: Sectional view of the device along xy (without Te device carrying the teeth),
Fig 3: Front view of the device carrying the teeth.

Tel qu'il est représenté, le dispositif comporte une roue tournant antour d'un axe (2). tes dents (3) fixées sur la jante (i) sont incurvées ; lorsque l'utilisateur agit en appuyant sur le manche, les dents s'enfoncent dans la terre et par le mouvement de rotation donnée en poussant l'appareil
s la terre se trouve remuée, retournée, aérée, ameublie. Le résultat est meilleur quand le mouvement est suffisament rapide.
As shown, the device comprises a wheel rotating around an axis (2). your teeth (3) fixed on the rim (i) are curved; when the user acts by pressing the handle, the teeth sink into the ground and by the rotational movement given by pushing the device
s the soil is stirred, turned over, aerated, loosened. The result is better when the movement is fast enough.

L'axe de la roue est fixé sur un étrier en métal (4). Sur le sommet de ce dernier, un manche vient se loger dans l'orifice (5). The wheel axle is fixed on a metal bracket (4). On the top of the latter, a handle is housed in the orifice (5).

En général, les personnes dont les forces déclinent ou dont le dos est défaillant doivent renoncer au jardinage traditionnel car il nécessite une position debout, penchée en avant fatigante pour la colonne vertébrale et les jambes. In general, people whose strength is declining or whose back is weak must give up traditional gardening because it requires a standing position, leaning forward tiring for the spine and legs.

De plus, pour d'autres, le jardinage est une activité qui rebute car, soit elle exige au départ une mise de fonds importante si on désire acquérir les instruments motorisés adaptés; soit, si on ne peut faire l'achat des équipements, elle demande des efforts jugés trop importants et les gens se lassent vite de cet exercice insipide. In addition, for others, gardening is a repelling activity because, either it requires a large down payment at the outset if one wishes to acquire suitable motorized instruments; or, if we cannot buy the equipment, it requires efforts deemed too important and people quickly get tired of this tasteless exercise.

Cet instrument rend les travaux de binage (jugés traditionnellement fastidieux) attrayants. En effet, l'effort demandé pour son utilisation est faible puisque il suffit de pousser et d'exercer une pression raisonnable sur le manche. De plus, le travail se fait rapidement et la position debout perd ainsi de son caractère pénible. En outre l'instrument a l'avantage d'être silencieux, de conception simple, facile d'utilisation et évite l'emploi dangereux des désherbants. Il peut être utiledans les pays ne disposant pas de moyens financiers suffisants pour l'acquisition d'équipements adaptés.  This instrument makes hoeing work (traditionally considered tedious) attractive. Indeed, the effort required for its use is low since it suffices to push and exert reasonable pressure on the handle. In addition, the work is done quickly and the standing position thus loses its tedious nature. In addition, the instrument has the advantage of being silent, simple in design, easy to use and avoids the dangerous use of weedkillers. It can be used in countries that do not have sufficient financial means to acquire suitable equipment.

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONCLAIM 1. Appareil de binage caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte une roue (i) montée sur un axe (2) relié par l'intermédjaire d'un étrier (4) au manche cette roue comportant des dents incurvées (3) fixées sur sa jante (1).  1. Hoeing apparatus characterized by the fact that it comprises a wheel (i) mounted on an axis (2) connected by the intermediary of a stirrup (4) to the handle, this wheel comprising curved teeth (3) fixed on its rim (1).
FR8305987A 1983-04-11 1983-04-11 Hoeing instrument Pending FR2543783A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8305987A FR2543783A1 (en) 1983-04-11 1983-04-11 Hoeing instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8305987A FR2543783A1 (en) 1983-04-11 1983-04-11 Hoeing instrument

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2543783A1 true FR2543783A1 (en) 1984-10-12

Family

ID=9287784

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8305987A Pending FR2543783A1 (en) 1983-04-11 1983-04-11 Hoeing instrument

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2543783A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19745680A1 (en) * 1997-10-09 1999-04-15 Hartmut Kerkow Roller cultivator for loosening soil
NL1035144C2 (en) * 2008-03-07 2009-09-08 Tames Van Zwol Vertical rotary garden hoe for weeding narrow strip of land, has plastic bearing fitted with hub, where plastic bearing includes number of spokes with metal plates at ends of spokes

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1677803A (en) * 1926-05-10 1928-07-17 Albert R Tenger Cultivator, weeder, and digger
US2048201A (en) * 1935-04-04 1936-07-21 Byron O Short Garden cultivator
CH192076A (en) * 1936-12-17 1937-07-31 Rochat Jules Tillage implement.
US2128077A (en) * 1936-10-15 1938-08-23 Clemm T Custer Rotary cultivator
CH307231A (en) * 1953-01-09 1955-05-31 Loetscher Johann Soil loosening device.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1677803A (en) * 1926-05-10 1928-07-17 Albert R Tenger Cultivator, weeder, and digger
US2048201A (en) * 1935-04-04 1936-07-21 Byron O Short Garden cultivator
US2128077A (en) * 1936-10-15 1938-08-23 Clemm T Custer Rotary cultivator
CH192076A (en) * 1936-12-17 1937-07-31 Rochat Jules Tillage implement.
CH307231A (en) * 1953-01-09 1955-05-31 Loetscher Johann Soil loosening device.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19745680A1 (en) * 1997-10-09 1999-04-15 Hartmut Kerkow Roller cultivator for loosening soil
DE19745680B4 (en) * 1997-10-09 2007-02-22 Kerkow, Hartmut, Dr. Apparatus for loosening farmland
NL1035144C2 (en) * 2008-03-07 2009-09-08 Tames Van Zwol Vertical rotary garden hoe for weeding narrow strip of land, has plastic bearing fitted with hub, where plastic bearing includes number of spokes with metal plates at ends of spokes

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