FR2538698A1 - Anti-pollution coffin wrapping device which accelerates the disintegration phase - Google Patents

Anti-pollution coffin wrapping device which accelerates the disintegration phase Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2538698A1
FR2538698A1 FR8222206A FR8222206A FR2538698A1 FR 2538698 A1 FR2538698 A1 FR 2538698A1 FR 8222206 A FR8222206 A FR 8222206A FR 8222206 A FR8222206 A FR 8222206A FR 2538698 A1 FR2538698 A1 FR 2538698A1
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France
Prior art keywords
coffin
pollution
collector
disintegration
decomposition
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Granted
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FR8222206A
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French (fr)
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FR2538698B1 (en
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Individual
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Priority to FR8222206A priority Critical patent/FR2538698B1/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/04Fittings for coffins
    • A61G17/047Devices for absorbing decomposition liquid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/04Fittings for coffins
    • A61G17/042Linings and veneer

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

It is constituted by a wrapping made of a semi-rigid synthetic material 1 not covering the corpse but with a bottom forming a collector and ends 7, 8 fulfilling functional capacities avoiding any spilling however the coffin is tilted. The aim is to avoid the drawbacks of the plastic cover which encloses the deceased in certain districts and which by its airtight nature slows down normal decomposition of corpses posing great problems for gravediggers who have to carry out handling operations during the first years after inhumation.

Description

L'objet de l'invention concerne un dispositif d'enveloppe de cercueil anti-pollution et accélérant la phase de désagrégation. The object of the invention relates to an anti-pollution casket covering device and accelerating the disintegration phase.

Il a pour but de supprimer les inconvénients de la housse plastique qui habille les défunts dans certaines communes et qui par son étanchéité ralentit la décomposition normale des corps posant de grands problèmes aux fossoyeurs devant intervenir pour les manipulations au cours des premières années après 1' inhumation. Its purpose is to remove the drawbacks of the plastic cover which covers the deceased in certain municipalities and which by its waterproofness slows down the normal decomposition of the bodies posing great problems for gravediggers having to intervene for handling during the first years after burial .

Jusqu ' à ce jour, on n ' a trouvé aucune solution pratique à ce problème qui pose une question difficile à résoudre et pénible pour l'environnement. So far, no practical solution has been found to this problem, which poses a difficult question which is difficult for the environment.

Le dispositif suivant 1 'invention apporte une solution pratique et de plus, par sa simplicité est d'un prix de revient très bas, ne grevant absolument pas le budget des familles déjà très sollicitées dans ces dures épreuves, tout en apportant sur le plan pollution et hygiène industrielle, une solution en supprimant les écoulements des effluents; de plus, il est invisible après habillage du cercueil. The device 1 according to the invention provides a practical solution and moreover, by its simplicity is a very low cost price, absolutely not encumbering the budget of the families already very requested in these hard tests, while bringing on the pollution plan and industrial hygiene, a solution by suppressing effluent flows; moreover, it is invisible after dressing the coffin.

Il est constitué par une enveloppe en matière synthétique semi rigide ne recouvrant pas le corps mais avec un fond formant collecteur et des extrémités réalisant des capacités fonctionnelles évitant tout déversement quelle que soit l'inclinaison du cercueil. It is made up of a semi-rigid synthetic material covering not covering the body but with a bottom forming a collector and ends providing functional capacities preventing any spillage whatever the inclination of the coffin.

Sur les dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif, d'une des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention
Les figures 1, 2 montrent vus en perspective les détails constructifs de l'enveloppe
La figure 3 représente dans les mêmes conditions l'adjonction d'un absorbant avec agent accélérant le processus de désagrégation.
In the accompanying drawings, given by way of nonlimiting example, of one of the embodiments of the subject of the invention
Figures 1, 2 show in perspective the constructive details of the envelope
FIG. 3 shows, under the same conditions, the addition of an absorbent with an agent accelerating the disintegration process.

La figure 4 montre l'application du dispositif.  Figure 4 shows the application of the device.

L'enveloppe figures 1 et 2 comporte un logement 1 formant appui dans le plan horizontal avec parois latérales 2, 3. La partie supérieure 4 est intégralement ouverte. Le fond comporte une face avec obliquité 5 formant collecteur et déflectant les effluents vers la partie basse 5. Cette obliquité peut être simple ou double. The envelope in Figures 1 and 2 comprises a housing 1 forming a support in the horizontal plane with side walls 2, 3. The upper part 4 is fully open. The bottom has a face with obliquity 5 forming a collector and deflecting the effluents towards the lower part 5. This obliquity can be single or double.

L'extrémité inférieure comporte un capotage 7 parfaitement étanche sur toutes ses faces. The lower end has a cover 7 that is perfectly sealed on all of its faces.

L 'extrémité supérieure 8 est également intégralement capotée et forme unecapacité de contenance supérieure parfaitement étanche. The upper end 8 is also fully covered and forms a perfectly sealed upper capacity.

Par ses formes fonctionnelles, ses profils collecteurs avant, arrière, droite, gauche et fond, cette enveloppe maintient les effluents liquides, malgrè les positions extrêmes qui pourraient être données au cercueil, lors de sa mise en place dans le caveau ou l1enfeu.  By its functional forms, its front, rear, right, left and bottom collecting profiles, this envelope maintains liquid effluents, despite the extreme positions that could be given to the coffin, when it is placed in the vault or in the fire.

Il supprime tout suintement dangereux ou toute projection de liquide nauséabond et dangereux pour les vivants et en risquant de polluer I'environnemen$.  It removes any dangerous oozing or any projection of smelly and dangerous liquid for the living and risking polluting the environment $.

I1 permet en outre la décomposition normale du corps 9, figure 4, car il n'enrobe absolument pas ce dernier, le -lais- sant libre de tout contact avec un suaire quelconque gênant généralement le développement de la vie bactérienne. It also allows normal decomposition of the body 9, FIG. 4, because it absolutely does not coat the latter, leaving it free from any contact with any shroud, generally hampering the development of bacterial life.

Dans le cas d'un besoin de réduction rapide du corps, l'enveloppe reçoit un absorbant 10, dans son fond. Il sera ainsi permis de séparer le corps du contact des effluents. Cet absorbant servira de support à un agent pouvant faire office de catalyseur qui au contact des liquides mettra le processus de désagrégation en marche activant la prolifération des bactéries en permettant la désagrégation rapide de la matière organique, tout en la minéralisant à court terme. On rend ainsi possible une rotation très rapide des corps en exhumation dans de bonnes conditions d'hygiène industrielle pour les opérations.  In the case of a need for rapid reduction of the body, the envelope receives an absorbent 10, at its bottom. It will thus be possible to separate the contact body from the effluents. This absorbent will serve as a support for an agent that can act as a catalyst which, in contact with liquids, will start the disintegration process activating the proliferation of bacteria by allowing the rapid disintegration of organic matter, while mineralizing it in the short term. This makes possible a very rapid rotation of the bodies in exhumation in good conditions of industrial hygiene for operations.

Toutefois les formes dimensions et dispositions des différents éléments pourront varier dans la limite des équivalents comme d' ailleurs les matières utilisées pour leur fabrication, sans changer pour cela la conception générale de l'invention qui vient d 'être décrite.  However, the shape dimensions and arrangements of the various elements may vary within the limit of equivalents as, moreover, the materials used for their manufacture, without thereby changing the general design of the invention which has just been described.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 10 Dispositif d'enveloppe de cercueil anti-pollution et accélérant la phase de désagrégation évitant les effets retardateurs de décomposition et supprimant les écoulements d'effluents lors des positions extrêmes pouvant être données au cercueil au cours des transports inhumation et transfert n se caractérisant par une enveloppe en matière synthétique semi rigide avec logement (1) formant appui dans le plan horizontal avec parois latérales (2, 3) et partie supérieure (4) intégralement ouverte. 10 Anti-pollution casket covering device and accelerating the disintegration phase avoiding the retarding effects of decomposition and suppressing effluent flows during extreme positions which can be given to the coffin during transport burial and transfer n characterized by a envelope in semi-rigid synthetic material with housing (1) forming a support in the horizontal plane with side walls (2, 3) and upper part (4) fully open. mais comportant à chacune de ses extrémités un capotage (7, 8) formant collecteur.but comprising at each of its ends a cover (7, 8) forming a collector. 20 Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 se caratcéri sant par le fait que le fond comporte une face oblique (5) de façon à réaliser un déflecteur longitudinal (5) avec collecteur (6) à la partie basse étant prévu qu'on peut éventuellement pratiquer une double obliquité. 20 Device according to claim 1 characterized by the fact that the bottom has an oblique face (5) so as to produce a longitudinal deflector (5) with collector (6) in the lower part being provided that one can possibly practice a double obliquity. 30 Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 se caractérisant par le fait que 1 enveloppe comporte préférentiellement un absorbant (10) avec agents activant la phase décomposition et désagrégation.  30 Device according to claim 1 characterized in that 1 envelope preferably comprises an absorbent (10) with agents activating the decomposition and disintegration phase.
FR8222206A 1982-12-30 1982-12-30 DEVICE FOR ENCLOSING ANTI-POLLUTION Coffins AND ACCELERATING THE DISAGGREGATION PHASE Expired FR2538698B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8222206A FR2538698B1 (en) 1982-12-30 1982-12-30 DEVICE FOR ENCLOSING ANTI-POLLUTION Coffins AND ACCELERATING THE DISAGGREGATION PHASE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8222206A FR2538698B1 (en) 1982-12-30 1982-12-30 DEVICE FOR ENCLOSING ANTI-POLLUTION Coffins AND ACCELERATING THE DISAGGREGATION PHASE

Publications (2)

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FR2538698A1 true FR2538698A1 (en) 1984-07-06
FR2538698B1 FR2538698B1 (en) 1986-08-08

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2651431A1 (en) * 1989-09-05 1991-03-08 Augias Francis Leakproof mortuary trough
USRE34846E (en) * 1990-10-03 1995-02-07 Batesville Casket Company Liquid retaining tray for casket
US5615464A (en) * 1995-03-23 1997-04-01 Batesville Casket Company, Inc. Liquid retaining system for casket
US5771550A (en) * 1995-08-31 1998-06-30 Batesville Casket Company, Inc. Method of lining sheet metal casket with liquid impervious liner and casket with liner constructed by such method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1162630A (en) * 1956-09-25 1958-09-16 Shroud
DE1278071B (en) * 1965-03-16 1968-09-19 Friedrich Welling Coffin insert
DE1766709B1 (en) * 1968-07-06 1972-01-05 Peters Heinrich W Dipl Ing Coffin made of plastic parts that crumble in the earth
US4305186A (en) * 1980-01-07 1981-12-15 Cherry John R One piece adjustable body support for a casket

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1162630A (en) * 1956-09-25 1958-09-16 Shroud
DE1278071B (en) * 1965-03-16 1968-09-19 Friedrich Welling Coffin insert
DE1766709B1 (en) * 1968-07-06 1972-01-05 Peters Heinrich W Dipl Ing Coffin made of plastic parts that crumble in the earth
US4305186A (en) * 1980-01-07 1981-12-15 Cherry John R One piece adjustable body support for a casket

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2651431A1 (en) * 1989-09-05 1991-03-08 Augias Francis Leakproof mortuary trough
USRE34846E (en) * 1990-10-03 1995-02-07 Batesville Casket Company Liquid retaining tray for casket
US5615464A (en) * 1995-03-23 1997-04-01 Batesville Casket Company, Inc. Liquid retaining system for casket
US5771550A (en) * 1995-08-31 1998-06-30 Batesville Casket Company, Inc. Method of lining sheet metal casket with liquid impervious liner and casket with liner constructed by such method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2538698B1 (en) 1986-08-08

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