FR2508604A1 - Solid fuel combustion stove - has corrugated air circulation jacket and sliding front closure panel - Google Patents
Solid fuel combustion stove - has corrugated air circulation jacket and sliding front closure panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2508604A1 FR2508604A1 FR8112596A FR8112596A FR2508604A1 FR 2508604 A1 FR2508604 A1 FR 2508604A1 FR 8112596 A FR8112596 A FR 8112596A FR 8112596 A FR8112596 A FR 8112596A FR 2508604 A1 FR2508604 A1 FR 2508604A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- hearth
- installation according
- installation
- floor
- solid fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/185—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
- F24B1/188—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by use of heat exchange means , e.g. using a particular heat exchange medium, e.g. oil, gas
- F24B1/1885—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by use of heat exchange means , e.g. using a particular heat exchange medium, e.g. oil, gas the heat exchange medium being air only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
- F24B1/192—Doors; Screens; Fuel guards
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative aux Jr,st.3]lations domestiques de chauffage à eombustibies solides, tels que bois ou charbon. The present invention relates to Jr, st.3] domestic heating connections with solid combustibles, such as wood or charcoal.
Les installations connues de ce genre sont soit du genre foyers. ouverts, ou "cheminées", soit du genre foyers fermés, ou "poêles et chaudières. The known installations of this kind are either of the hearth type. open, or "chimneys", either of the closed hearth type, or "stoves and boilers.
Les cheminées sont plus gratifiantes psychologique ment et recherchées comme telles, malgré leur treks faible rendement énergétique, tandis que les poêles et chaudières, souvent plus ingrats esthétiquement dans un environnement domestique et tendant de ce fait à disparaître, ont un rendement moins mauvais. Fireplaces are more psychologically rewarding and sought after as such, despite their low energy efficiency treks, while stoves and boilers, often more unattractive aesthetically in a domestic environment and therefore tending to disappear, have less bad performance.
L'invention a pour but de concilier les avantages de ces deux genres d'installation. The invention aims to reconcile the advantages of these two types of installation.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet une installation domestique de chauffage à combustibles solides destinée à fonctionner au choix en cheminée ou en chaudière caractérisée en ce qu'elle est constitue d'un foyer comprenant d'une part, un sol et trois parois latérales fixes et, d'autre part, une quatrième paroi mobile verticalement. To this end, the subject of the invention is a domestic solid fuel heating installation intended to operate either in a chimney or in a boiler, characterized in that it consists of a fireplace comprising on the one hand, a floor and three fixed side walls and, on the other hand, a fourth wall movable vertically.
Ainsi, lorsque la paroi mobile verticalement est en position haute, l'installation fonctionne en cheminée tandis que, pour la position basse de cette paroi mobile, elle fonctionne en chaudière
Une telle installation peut aisément être conçue pour etre fabriquée industriellement en série, et être ensuite mise en place avec un habillage extérieur personnalisé.Thus, when the vertically movable wall is in the high position, the installation operates in a chimney while, for the low position of this movable wall, it operates in a boiler.
Such an installation can easily be designed to be mass-produced industrially, and then be put in place with a personalized exterior covering.
L'installation peut comprendre un sol et les trois parois fixes équipés de canaux de circulation d'un fluide, air ou eau, pour véhiculer les calories à l'extérieur du foyer proprement dit, comme cela est connu en soi. The installation may include a floor and the three fixed walls equipped with channels for the circulation of a fluid, air or water, to transport the calories outside the hearth proper, as is known per se.
A titre d'exemple non limitatif, on décrira ci-dessous un mode de réalisation del'invention, mettant bien en évidence la caractéristiqe essentielle de l'invention, ainsi que d'autres caractéristiques accessoires également intéressantes d'un point de vue pratique. By way of nonlimiting example, an embodiment of the invention will be described below, clearly highlighting the essential characteristic of the invention, as well as other accessory characteristics which are also advantageous from a practical point of view.
On se réfèrera au dessin annexé sur lequel:
La figure 1 est une'vue en perspective, parttellement coupée, d'une cheminée-chaudière selon l'invention.We refer to the attached drawing in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view, partially cut, of a chimney-boiler according to the invention.
La figure 2 représente, en perspective partiellement coupée, le dispositif de déplacement vertical de la paroi mobile,
La figure 3 reprcsente, en pel-s-pectïve partiellement coupée, la partie inférieure de l'installation selon une variante,
La figure 4 représente l'installation, vue de sa face avant, avec la paroi mobile en position basse,
La figure 5 est une vue de côté en coupe par le plan de symétrie de l'installation,
La figure 6 est une vue en coupe par VI-VI de la figure 5, et
Les figures 7 et 8 sont des vues de détail, respectivement en coupe et de face, des doubles parois de circulation ascendante du fluide caloporteur de l'installation.FIG. 2 represents, in partially cut perspective, the device for vertical displacement of the movable wall,
FIG. 3 shows, in partially cut pel-s-pective, the lower part of the installation according to a variant,
FIG. 4 represents the installation, seen from its front face, with the movable wall in the low position,
FIG. 5 is a side view in section through the plane of symmetry of the installation,
FIG. 6 is a sectional view through VI-VI of FIG. 5, and
Figures 7 and 8 are detail views, respectively in section and from the front, of the double walls of upward circulation of the heat transfer fluid of the installation.
Le foyer 1 comprend un sol 2 et trois parois fixes 3a, 3b, 3c, réalisées par exemple en fonte, et une quatrième paroli mobile verticalement 4, réalisée par exemple en tôle épaisse. The hearth 1 comprises a floor 2 and three fixed walls 3a, 3b, 3c, made for example of cast iron, and a fourth vertically movable screen 4, made for example of thick sheet metal.
Selon la position de cette paroi mobile 4, l'installation fonctionne en cheminée (position haute, figure 1) ou en chaudière (position basse, figure 4). Depending on the position of this movable wall 4, the installation operates in a chimney (high position, Figure 1) or in a boiler (low position, Figure 4).
Le sol 2 du foyer est en forme de grille à pans inclinés 5 de pente alternée égale raccordés par leurs arêtes sur lesquelles reposent les buches. L'air de combustion peut ainsi être alimenté à leur base. En outre, l'air circulant dans le double fond 6 lèche une plus grande surface de chauffe. The floor 2 of the hearth is in the form of a grid with inclined sides 5 of equal alternating slope connected by their edges on which the logs rest. The combustion air can thus be supplied to their base. In addition, the air circulating in the double bottom 6 licks a larger heating surface.
La partie avant du sol 2 est équipée de barreaux verticaux 7 faisant fonction de chenets. The front part of the ground 2 is equipped with vertical bars 7 acting as andirons.
La paroi mobile 4 coulisse dans des glissières 8. Le mécanisme de mise en mouvement peut etre tout simplement un mécanisme à câbles 9, poulies 10, et contrepoids 11, comme représenté sur la figure 2. Des poignées 12 permettent la commande manuelle aisée de la paroi mobile. The movable wall 4 slides in slides 8. The movement mechanism can simply be a cable mechanism 9, pulleys 10, and counterweight 11, as shown in FIG. 2. Handles 12 allow easy manual control of the movable wall.
La paroi mobile est équipée selon l'invention, au milieu de sa partie inférieure, d'une grille de réglage d'admission d'air 13 dont la prévision est nécessaire pour pouvoir faire fonctionner l'installation en chaudière. The movable wall is equipped according to the invention, in the middle of its lower part, with an air intake adjustment grid 13, the provision of which is necessary in order to be able to operate the installation in a boiler.
L'installation comprend, sur sa face avant, un parefeu guillotine 14, réalisé par montage d'un grillage très fin sur un cadre, permettant, lorsqu'il est en position basse, de brûler n'importe quel bois sans surveillance mais en toute sécurité. Le pare-feu 14 est mû par un simple mécanisme à câbles 15, poulies 16 et contrepoids 17, (figure 2). L'actionnement des poignées 18 permet le coulissement aisé du pare-feu 14 dans des glissières 19. The installation comprises, on its front face, a guillotine firewall 14, produced by mounting a very fine grating on a frame, allowing, when in the low position, to burn any wood without supervision but in all security. The firewall 14 is moved by a simple cable mechanism 15, pulleys 16 and counterweight 17, (Figure 2). The actuation of the handles 18 allows easy sliding of the firewall 14 in slides 19.
L'avaloir 2C, réalis-é en tôle épaisse ou de préférence en fonte, se termine par une buse 21 de raccordement à un conduit non représenté. Il est prévu une trappe 22 de fermeture du conduit manoeuvrable par une poignée tournante 23. La trappe 22 peut avoir une première position fermée lorsque l'installation de chauffage est hors service, une seconde position ouverte pour le fonctionnement en cheminée, et une troisième position presque fermée pour le fonctionnement en chaudière. The drain 2C, made of thick sheet metal or preferably of cast iron, ends with a nozzle 21 for connection to a conduit not shown. There is a hatch 22 for closing the duct which can be operated by a rotating handle 23. The hatch 22 can have a first position closed when the heating installation is out of service, a second position open for operation in the chimney, and a third position. almost closed for boiler operation.
La section du conduit d'évacuation des fumées n'est pas critique puisque l'on peut toujours, en fonction de sa valeur particulière, régler de façon appropriée en position ouverte la paroi mobile 4 pour obtenir le fonctionnement optimal de l'installation en cheminée. The cross section of the smoke evacuation duct is not critical since it is always possible, depending on its particular value, to adjust the movable wall 4 in an appropriate position in order to obtain the optimal operation of the chimney installation. .
On décrira maintenant les diverses caractéristiques de construction de l'installation de l'invention prévues pour permettre optimalement la circulation d'un fluide caloporteur, air pulsé ou eau. We will now describe the various construction features of the installation of the invention provided to optimally allow the circulation of a heat transfer fluid, forced air or water.
L'installation comprend, à sa partie inférieure, une boîte technique 24, insonorisée, pour les pulsuers d'air par exemple, actionnés par deux moteurs 25 équipés de variateurs de vitesse (figure 6). La bote technique 24 comprend, dans son fond, des ouvertures 26 d'admission de l'air frais sous la boîte, ou de recyclage d'air venant d'autres pièces par des gaines non représentées. La porte 27 de la boîte 24 est munie d'une trappe de réglage 28 pour contrôler le recyclage de l'air dans. laquelle se trouve l'installation. The installation comprises, at its lower part, a technical box 24, soundproofed, for air pulsuers for example, actuated by two motors 25 equipped with speed variators (FIG. 6). The technical box 24 comprises, at its bottom, openings 26 for admitting fresh air under the box, or for recycling air from other parts by ducts not shown. The door 27 of the box 24 is provided with an adjustment hatch 28 to control the recycling of the air in. which is the installation.
La boîte technique 24 communique avec le double fond 6 du foyer par des ouvertures 29, soit directement lorsque la boîte 24 est accolée à la partie inférieure de l'installation, soit par des gaines lorsque la boîte 24 est espacée de l'installation, comme représenté en variante sur la figure 3. Cette variante est prévue lorsque l'on installe la boîte technique en sous-sol ou à côté de l'installation pour permettre de baisser le foyer au niveau du sol. The technical box 24 communicates with the double bottom 6 of the hearth by openings 29, either directly when the box 24 is attached to the lower part of the installation, or by ducts when the box 24 is spaced from the installation, as shown as a variant in FIG. 3. This variant is provided when the technical box is installed in the basement or next to the installation to allow the hearth to be lowered to ground level.
L'air pulsé circule ensuite dans les couloirs de circulation 30 des doubles parois latérales fixes du foyer 3a, 3b, 3c. The forced air then circulates in the circulation corridors 30 of the fixed double side walls of the hearth 3a, 3b, 3c.
Les figures 7 et 8 représentent les ergots en quinconce 31 prévus dans ces couloirs 30 pour que l'air ne monte pas tout droit dans ces couloirs 30.FIGS. 7 and 8 show the staggered lugs 31 provided in these corridors 30 so that the air does not rise straight up in these corridors 30.
Le fond 3b du foyer, réalisé par exemple en fonte, a la même confolnmation en grille que celle du fond 2 du foyer. The bottom 3b of the hearth, made for example of cast iron, has the same grid configuration as that of the bottom 2 of the hearth.
La face avant de l'avaloir n'est pas doublée, tandis que les faces latérales et arrière sont doublées pour former des couloirs 31 en prolongement des couloirs 3-0. The front face of the drain is not doubled, while the lateral and rear faces are doubled to form lanes 31 as an extension of lanes 3-0.
Des gaines de sortie 32 permettent de distribuer l'air pulsé chauffé dans d'autres pièces. Outlet ducts 32 distribute the heated pulsed air to other rooms.
Les différents composants modulaires de l'installation sont assemblés entre eux par vis et boulons avec interposition de joints de dilatation résistant à la chaleur, tels que des joints céramiques. The various modular components of the installation are assembled together by screws and bolts with the interposition of heat resistant expansion joints, such as ceramic joints.
Bien que l'on ait décrit un mode préféré de l'invention, il est évident que l'on peut en modifier des éléments sans sortir de son cadre. Although a preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it is obvious that it is possible to modify elements thereof without departing from its scope.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8112596A FR2508604A1 (en) | 1981-06-26 | 1981-06-26 | Solid fuel combustion stove - has corrugated air circulation jacket and sliding front closure panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8112596A FR2508604A1 (en) | 1981-06-26 | 1981-06-26 | Solid fuel combustion stove - has corrugated air circulation jacket and sliding front closure panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2508604A1 true FR2508604A1 (en) | 1982-12-31 |
Family
ID=9259903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8112596A Pending FR2508604A1 (en) | 1981-06-26 | 1981-06-26 | Solid fuel combustion stove - has corrugated air circulation jacket and sliding front closure panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2508604A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2546611A1 (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1984-11-30 | Brisach Cheminees Rene | Fireplace equipped with an open hearth which can be closed by a door which is vertically retractable and can be raised to the horizontal |
| FR2565669A1 (en) * | 1984-06-12 | 1985-12-13 | Brisach Cheminees Rene | FIREPLACE |
| FR2567626A1 (en) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-01-17 | Genevee Freteval Sa | SLIDING DEVICE FOR FITTING A FIREPLACE |
| FR2579300A1 (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1986-09-26 | Gouez Bernard | Control device for the closing door of a casing for a closed hearth and casing and hearth thus equipped |
| FR2605397A1 (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-04-22 | Labattu Michel | Heat exchanger with adjustable air flow for a closed hearth of the insert type |
| FR2654496A1 (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1991-05-17 | Belot Andre | Device for closing off the hearth loading opening of a fireplace with a closed hearth, and a fireplace with a system for controlling the flap for adjusting the draught equipped with such a device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1726854A (en) * | 1928-06-22 | 1929-09-03 | Anson W Mumford | Fireplace shutter and screen |
| US1727228A (en) * | 1928-02-29 | 1929-09-03 | Victor H Patrick | Air heating and circulating fireplace |
| US2181624A (en) * | 1936-09-18 | 1939-11-28 | Herman W Maurer | Fireplace heater |
| US2223763A (en) * | 1939-11-14 | 1940-12-03 | Max L Heinz | Fireplace construction |
| FR2137384A1 (en) * | 1971-05-17 | 1972-12-29 | Pote Robert | |
| FR2349797A1 (en) * | 1976-04-27 | 1977-11-25 | Delourme Hyacinthe | Open fireplace for heating occupied rooms - has insert behind chimney breast to extract and store heat from gases |
| FR2470928A1 (en) * | 1979-12-04 | 1981-06-12 | Bonnin Jean Pierre | Ornamental chimney for open fire - has inner and outer hoods enclosing sliding panel and hot water boiler with baffle plates |
-
1981
- 1981-06-26 FR FR8112596A patent/FR2508604A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1727228A (en) * | 1928-02-29 | 1929-09-03 | Victor H Patrick | Air heating and circulating fireplace |
| US1726854A (en) * | 1928-06-22 | 1929-09-03 | Anson W Mumford | Fireplace shutter and screen |
| US2181624A (en) * | 1936-09-18 | 1939-11-28 | Herman W Maurer | Fireplace heater |
| US2223763A (en) * | 1939-11-14 | 1940-12-03 | Max L Heinz | Fireplace construction |
| FR2137384A1 (en) * | 1971-05-17 | 1972-12-29 | Pote Robert | |
| FR2349797A1 (en) * | 1976-04-27 | 1977-11-25 | Delourme Hyacinthe | Open fireplace for heating occupied rooms - has insert behind chimney breast to extract and store heat from gases |
| FR2470928A1 (en) * | 1979-12-04 | 1981-06-12 | Bonnin Jean Pierre | Ornamental chimney for open fire - has inner and outer hoods enclosing sliding panel and hot water boiler with baffle plates |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2546611A1 (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1984-11-30 | Brisach Cheminees Rene | Fireplace equipped with an open hearth which can be closed by a door which is vertically retractable and can be raised to the horizontal |
| FR2565669A1 (en) * | 1984-06-12 | 1985-12-13 | Brisach Cheminees Rene | FIREPLACE |
| EP0168290A1 (en) * | 1984-06-12 | 1986-01-15 | Cheminees Rene Brisach S.A. | Fireplace |
| FR2567626A1 (en) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-01-17 | Genevee Freteval Sa | SLIDING DEVICE FOR FITTING A FIREPLACE |
| EP0172760A1 (en) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-02-26 | Genevee Freteval S.A. | Sliding door for a firebox |
| FR2579300A1 (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1986-09-26 | Gouez Bernard | Control device for the closing door of a casing for a closed hearth and casing and hearth thus equipped |
| FR2605397A1 (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-04-22 | Labattu Michel | Heat exchanger with adjustable air flow for a closed hearth of the insert type |
| FR2654496A1 (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1991-05-17 | Belot Andre | Device for closing off the hearth loading opening of a fireplace with a closed hearth, and a fireplace with a system for controlling the flap for adjusting the draught equipped with such a device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1176527A (en) | Heating apparatus with heat recuperator | |
| FR2508604A1 (en) | Solid fuel combustion stove - has corrugated air circulation jacket and sliding front closure panel | |
| EP0143724A1 (en) | Fireplace operated as an open fire or as a closed stove | |
| EP0032478A1 (en) | Open fireplace and closed fire built into a socle | |
| CA1257161A (en) | Closed hearth for open fireplaces | |
| EP0029783B1 (en) | Device for recovering calorific values in chimneys of open fires | |
| EP0043318B1 (en) | Thermostatic control device for the temperature of a fireplace water heater | |
| CA1130682A (en) | High thermal output prefabricated wood burning hearth | |
| FR2527315A1 (en) | Double hearth burner using solid fuel - has either one or both hearths operating according to heat required | |
| EP0200595A2 (en) | Heating appliance | |
| FR2558934A2 (en) | Domestic heating installation with a closed hearth using a solid fuel of the wood or wood-derivative type. | |
| FR2597197A1 (en) | Combustion container of the stove type | |
| FR2555712A1 (en) | Improved closed hearth for open-fire fireplaces | |
| FR2502304A1 (en) | Heat recuperator for domestic fireplace - has tangential circulating fan and lower and rear air ducts | |
| EP0106832A2 (en) | Heating apparatus convertible into a closed or open fire | |
| FR2764971A1 (en) | Open and closed wood burning fireplace | |
| FR2476800A1 (en) | IMPROVEMENTS TO FORMWORK FIREPLACES WITH A WATER ENCLOSURE | |
| FR2505985A1 (en) | Heat recuperator or fireplace boiler - has forced high temperature air flow heating central heating fluid | |
| FR2551845A2 (en) | Domestic heating installation with a closed hearth using a solid fuel of the wood or wood derivative type. | |
| FR2536836A1 (en) | Device for recuperating heat for chimneys with an open hearth | |
| FR2486213A1 (en) | HEATING BOILER FOR SOLID FUELS | |
| FR2580789A1 (en) | Heat-recovery apparatus which can be fitted into an open-hearth fireplace | |
| FR2595135A1 (en) | Fireplace hearth for wood fires which can function either as "open hearth" or as "closed hearth" | |
| FR3012576A1 (en) | BOILER-TYPE HEATING DEVICE AND METHOD OF OPERATION | |
| FR2459944A1 (en) | Domestic fireplace fresh air heater - is mounted in chimney and has inlet damper and internal baffles to increase heat transfer efficiency |