FR2504574A1 - Condenser convector and isothermal building wall - has insulation allowing heat flow into or out of dwelling using multiple air layers - Google Patents

Abstract

The wall has the same structural and architectural properties as a conventional wall, the functions being limited to form the envelope and the structure of a dwelling. The wall includes load bearing parts such as masonary, insulation, a condenser such as sand cement, a convector, air chamber and a regulator thermostat valve. It can also include an insulation composed of successive vertical layers of air giving the effect of a conservatory or the effect of a dark room.

Description

In general, in a building for whatever use, a wall has different properties, it can be load-bearing, acoustic-insulating, optical-insulating, able to receive orifices such as doors and windows and to receive both on its exterior facade and on its interior facade certain installations such as: fiberglass insulation, coatings, plasters, other materials etc ...

 I1 should also be noted that what is known industrially as a wall, wall, prefabricated modules, theoretically includes these qualities, to fill such.

functions.

The object of the present invention is to present an isothermal convective wall having the same properties as those which have been described above, but by adding to it a set of components such that this wall can fulfill both heat insulating functions only cold, this on the one hand, ds climates in which these constructions will be built, and on the other hand, according to the purpose of these constructions.

The different components of this structure therefore provide the following possibilities: - calorie capture, - amplification of calories, - direct exchange, - blockage in one direction or another (depending on the climatic conditions of the country
or the moment).

This invention can be designed from conventional masonry structures or wooden structures, plastic stalls or other ...

The innovation came from the assembly of the various known techniques and components making it possible to create an exchanger and insulating sensor wall, at will, from the inside to the outside, or from the outside to the inside. calories one way or another; moreover, the thermal quality of this wall is very important, and makes it possible to obtain a result G greater than the techniques currently in force.

The interest of this invention is therefore as great for hot countries as for cold or temperate countries. Its job is to take into consideration the criteria involved.

Diagram n "I represents a set of an isothermal convective wall, which we will define below under another designation, and which consists of the addition of two different processes.

 It should be noted that such a convective wall can also be used against the heat to have inside houses or buildings, a correct temperature, and on the other hand, to do the opposite, that is to say. to say, in a case of cold country to recover an outside heat, to be able to make the heating and the domestic uses.

This process includes on the outside a system for industrial use (I), a wall called CTBX (2) on this CTBX product, a plastic coating (3).

On the inner side, the method proposed in this invention consists of - an air chamber (4), - a layer of polystirene (5), - a layer of plaster or plaster of any kind (6).

The diagram n "1 is detailed in the medallion called 1 bis, which represents the dimensions of this set.

It is obvious that process No. 1 must have two very precise parts 10 the internal composition of the elements.

 2 "regulatory cells according to the different climates under which such buildings can be built (diagram I ter).

Diagram nO 2 represents a coil placed inside the air chamber, a coil which may contain a gaseous or liquid fluid. The insertion of such a coil inside a thermally conductive wall as described (2) is shown in this same diagram.

it should be noted that, thus designed such an isothermal convective wall can, as has been said above, act as temperature regulation, by capturing the surrounding solar and / or radiant energy, to allow the internal heating or heating of a building, depending on the type, type, nature of the fluid used, and / or cooling inside such a building.

It is quite obvious that such a system can be coupled to what is called an air-pump, and that, outside of climates where the temperature is very high, to be associated, without the use of a heat pump (air-pump), with a freon heat exchanger system, as commonly found in commerce. It is also obvious that such a wall can be designed from different elements, above all, with regard to element No. 1.

It is also obvious that parts 2 and 3 can be mounted vertically up to a height which will depend on the specifications which may be given.

It is also obvious that such an isothermal convective wall, thus designed, can be included in prefabricated modules which at the same time have the property of a supporting wall or wall, and which can make all the architectural and structural assemblies, including including, doors, windows, modules assembled according to a special process in the slab or base of such a building.

Diagram 3 represents a condenser wall, an isothermal convector. The designation mentioned above is supplemented in this demonstration by the addition of a condensing carrier mass, which is located in relation to diagram nO 1 as an interlayer between parts (I) and (4).

The functions of this interlayer are to receive the calories transmitted by the element nO 1, and to store them, this element passing from its function of sensor to its function of thermal insulator, instantly creating a thermal barrier and, imposing on the mass (n "3) to transmit these calories to the inner tube (N" 4).

The addition of such a system gives the certain and reversible advantage of transmitting in the desired direction the calories accumulated by the different thermal variations, with a delay time, specific to the nature of the element nO 3.

Claims (1)

Ri-VENDlCAT10tr5 10 - The first claim of the present invention consists of an isothermal convective wall having the same structural, architectural properties as a conventional wall whose functions were limited until then to constitute the envelope and the structure of a dwelling. To these functions, we add those of sensor, accumulator and convector of energy coming from the solar and / or radiant rays. Such a wall is composed of load-bearing elements such as masonry, wood or iron structures, agglomerated structures of any kind (plastic, wood), without limitation of existing techniques or which can be created. - insulators such as rock wool, polystyrene, gas, foam, without limitation of the choice of existing or future techniques or products. - solar radiation sensors such as darkroom wall, greenhouse effect, without limitation of existing or future techniques. - convectors calling for the transfer of calories to a gas, a fluid or a solid, without this list being limiting both in the elements and in the techniques which employ them, known or to come, such as the circulation of fluids , controlled ventilation, electronic load, systems such as heat pump etc ... - regulation of any kind such as thermostatic shutters, thermostatic valves, circulators, without limitation of existing or future techniques or products. - air conditioning such as circulation of water, gas or other, for the purpose of cooling the masses 20 - The second claim consists of an isothermal convective wall as described in the preceding claim, but provided with a compound insulating sensor vertical and successive air spaces allowing either the greenhouse effect or a production in a dark room and behaving as an insulator during the period of non-production. This set can, depending on the case and the needs, have a number of cells varying both in quantity and in their volume; the walls can be either glass or metal, wood plastic or cardboard, without-the choice of materials can be limited in the production of such a sensor. This insulating sensor finds its application as much in new constructions as in the aim of heating old walls. This sensor can be equipped with a regulation system, its K value can be determined and adapted to the needs present since it depends directly on the volumes and the number of partitions remaining to be determined. Its picking power can also be determined as a function of the needs in the presence. 30 Convective wall according to claims I and 2, such as a cross wall (interior wall) whose heat losses are effected inside the habitable flight. Such a wall serving as an accumulator of calories, supplied either by an iso-convector wall, or by an insulating sensor or any other system capable of producing known calories, such as a wind turbine, or to be known. Such a wall dispensing its calories by simple loss or by convection using a circulation of oazs, fluids, etc. as described in the first claim. The mass of such a wall can be cooled by the internal circulation of a gas or a fluid. 40 Convective wall for a slab or piafond, according to claim 3 representing a horizontal condensing mass having the same properties as the condensing wall. 50 An isothermal convective wall as described in claims I and 2, that is to say, either provided with a collection system by one or more dark rooms, with air knives, such a wall having to be provided with '' a system for shutting off the sun's rays, either by curtains, shutters, of any kind, by remote-controlled device or not, or by creating a necessary and sufficient ventilation, in order to cancel the effect calorie production and transforming the component that represents such a wall into a thermal barrier. Diagram 4 shows a sensor with vertical glass blades fitted with a curtain or shutter roll-up shutters. obturation adding an additional air layer reinforcing the insulation.  6 An iso convector and condenser wall according to claim 5, partially or totally fulfilling all the functions already exposed (regulation system, etc.) of structure (wood, iron, concrete) known to date or to be known, but in the form modular factory prefabricated, ready to be assembled at the manufacturing site. A single element that can fulfill one or more functions (eg insulating sensor, convector carrier or insulating carrier or convector capacitor etc.), with or without shutter, with or without regulation system, thermostatically controlled, remotely controlled or not. 7 Wall according to claim 6 comprising the addition of a capacitor wall storing the energy received either from the inside or from the outside, with a delay due to its structural capacity for heat absorption.