FR2498249A1 - Transmission for small motorcycle - has countershaft with pedals carried in bushes in extension of crankcase half - Google Patents

Transmission for small motorcycle - has countershaft with pedals carried in bushes in extension of crankcase half Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2498249A1
FR2498249A1 FR8100785A FR8100785A FR2498249A1 FR 2498249 A1 FR2498249 A1 FR 2498249A1 FR 8100785 A FR8100785 A FR 8100785A FR 8100785 A FR8100785 A FR 8100785A FR 2498249 A1 FR2498249 A1 FR 2498249A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
shaft
extension
transmission
crankcase
sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8100785A
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French (fr)
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FR2498249B1 (en
Inventor
Christian Jaulmes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MBK Industrie SA
Original Assignee
Ateliers de la Motobecane SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ateliers de la Motobecane SA filed Critical Ateliers de la Motobecane SA
Priority to FR8100785A priority Critical patent/FR2498249B1/en
Publication of FR2498249A1 publication Critical patent/FR2498249A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2498249B1 publication Critical patent/FR2498249B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B61/00Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing
    • F02B61/02Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing for driving cycles

Abstract

The small engine transmission has two parallel shafts (11,20;6,12) on a fixed housing with the lower section of the motor retained in two crankcase halves (2,3). The crankcase joint is vertical. One of the halves has an extension (19) in which is mounted a support tube for the bearings of one shaft, which carries a sleeve (20). The crankcase with the extension can also carry the engine output shaft, with a drive pulley and clutch for the second shaft. The sleeve on the second shaft carries an output sprocket for the final drive chain.

Description

La présente invention concerne un perfectionnement aux transmissions de moteurs thermiques comportant deux arbres parallèles à entraxe fixe. The present invention relates to an improvement in the transmission of heat engines comprising two parallel shafts with fixed center distance.

On utilise, notamment dans les cyclomoteurs, des transmissions comportant deux arbres parallèles, à savoir l'arbre tubulaire de sortie de l'embrayage coaxial au vilebrequin et un arbre intermédiaire qui est généralement l'axe du pédalier. La plupart de ces transmissions sont équipées de courroies trapézoldales tendues entre deux poulies à gorges trapézoldales dont chacune est calée sur l'un des deux arbres précités. Pour assurer la tension de la courroie, l'un des deuiarbres est mobile transversalement par rapport à l'autre. Ces transmissions présentent toutefois l'inconvénient de posséder un mauvais rendement en raison de l'énergie absorbée par la déformation de la courroie. Is used, especially in mopeds, transmissions having two parallel shafts, namely the tubular output shaft of the clutch coaxial with the crankshaft and an intermediate shaft which is generally the axis of the crankset. Most of these transmissions are fitted with trapezoidal belts stretched between two pulleys with trapezoidal grooves, each of which is wedged on one of the two aforementioned shafts. To ensure the tension of the belt, one of the two shafts is movable transversely with respect to the other. However, these transmissions have the drawback of having poor efficiency due to the energy absorbed by the deformation of the belt.

I1 existe aussi des transmissions dont les deux arbres présentent un entraxe fixe. Certaines dites rigides qui comprennent des engrenages logés dans une boîte à huile et qui présentent l'inconvénient d'être complexes et d'un usinage et d'un prix de revient élavé. There are also transmissions in which the two shafts have a fixed center distance. Some so-called rigid which include gears housed in an oil box and which have the disadvantage of being complex and of machining and of a cost price that has been washed away.

D'autres sont équipées d'une chaîne ou d'une courroie dentée tendue entre deux pignons dont chacun est calé sur l'un des arbres. Others are fitted with a chain or toothed belt stretched between two pinions, each of which is wedged on one of the shafts.

Dans ces dernières, les paliers de l'arbre intermédiaire sont portés par des maiichons tubulaires ménagés dans les prolongements des deux demi-carters du bas moteur, ce qui entraîne des opérations de fonderie et d'usinage complexes et onéreuses puisque le même entraxe précis doit être obtenu entre les paliers des deux arbres sur les deux demi-carters et simultanément une cote très précise doit ainsi être respectée entr les paliers des deux arbres et la face d'appui du cylindre, ce qui nécessite un usinage des deux demi-carters assemblés. In these latter, the bearings of the intermediate shaft are carried by tubular housings formed in the extensions of the two half-casings of the low engine, which results in complex and expensive foundry and machining operations since the same precise spacing must be obtained between the bearings of the two shafts on the two half-casings and simultaneously a very precise dimension must be respected between the bearings of the two shafts and the bearing face of the cylinder, which requires machining of the two assembled half-casings .

La présente invention vise a remédier a cet incon vénient. A cet effet, dans la transmission qu'elle con cerne et qui est du dernier type cité, seulement l'un des demi-carters du bas moteur est muni d'un prolongement dans lequel est ménagé un mancnon support des paliers de l'arbre intermédiaire. Naturellement, cette disposition supprime l'obligation dwkespecter un même entraxe précis sur les deux demi-carters. The present invention aims to remedy this inconvenient. To this end, in the transmission which it relates and which is of the last type cited, only one of the half-casings of the low engine is provided with an extension in which is provided a crank support for the bearings of the shaft. intermediate. Naturally, this provision removes the obligation to respect the same precise center distance on the two half-housings.

Suivant une forme d'exécution simple de l'inven- tion, le demi-carter muni du prolongement dans lequel sont ménagés les paliers de l'arbre intermédiaire est celui supportant I'embrayage et, par conséquent, l'arbre de sortie de ce dernier. According to a simple embodiment of the invention, the half-casing provided with the extension in which the bearings of the intermediate shaft are formed is that supporting the clutch and, consequently, the output shaft of this latest.

De toute façon, l'invention sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description qui suit en référence au dessin schématique annexé dont l'unique figure montre, vu en coupe passant par l'axe du vilebrequin et celui du pédalier, un moteur de cyclomoteur. In any case, the invention will be better understood with the aid of the description which follows with reference to the appended schematic drawing, the single figure of which shows, seen in section passing through the axis of the crankshaft and that of the crankset, a motor of moped.

Sur ce dessin, seules les parties relatives à l'invention sont représentées en détail, les autres ne l'étant que très schématiquement. In this drawing, only the parts relating to the invention are shown in detail, the others being only very schematically.

C'est ainsi qu'on a représenté en détail les deux demi-carters 2 et 3 du bas moteur, c'est à dire supportant les paliers respectivement 4 et 5 du vilebrequin 6, tandis que le volant magnétique 7, le cylindre 8 et l'embrayage 9 ne sont représentés que très schématiquement. Thus we have shown in detail the two half-casings 2 and 3 of the low engine, that is to say supporting the bearings respectively 4 and 5 of the crankshaft 6, while the magnetic flywheel 7, the cylinder 8 and the clutch 9 are only shown very schematically.

Comme cela ressort du dessin, dans ce moteur, l'arbre tubulaire 20 sur lequel sont calés un pignon 21 de chaîne 22 et une poulie 15 pour courroie crantée 13 tourne librement sur l'arbre 11 du pédalier qui constitue l'arbre intermédiaire . Cet arbre tubulaire 20 est entraîné par l'arbre tubulaire de sortie 12 de l'embrayage 9 par l'intermédiaire d'une courroie dentée 13 engrenée sur un pignon denté 14 calé sur l'arbre de sortie 12 de l'embrayage 9, et sur la roue dentée 15. As is apparent from the drawing, in this motor, the tubular shaft 20 on which are wedged a pinion 21 of chain 22 and a pulley 15 for toothed belt 13 rotates freely on the shaft 11 of the crankset which constitutes the intermediate shaft. This tubular shaft 20 is driven by the tubular output shaft 12 of the clutch 9 by means of a toothed belt 13 meshed on a toothed pinion 14 wedged on the output shaft 12 of the clutch 9, and on the gear 15.

Il en résulte que l'entraxe entre le vilebrequin 6 et l'arbre 11 du pédalier doit être constant. As a result, the distance between the crankshaft 6 and the shaft 11 of the crankset must be constant.

Dans un but de simplification de la fabrication des demi-carters 2 et 3, selon l'invention, les paliers 16 et 17 de l'arbre il du pédalier sont portés par un manchon tubulaire 18 ménagé à l'extrémité du prolongement 19 du demi-carter 3. In order to simplify the manufacture of the half-casings 2 and 3, according to the invention, the bearings 16 and 17 of the crankshaft il are carried by a tubular sleeve 18 formed at the end of the extension 19 of the half -card 3.

On conçoit aisément que cette disposition facilite grandement la fabrication de ce moteur puisque l'entraxe précis entre les supports de paliers de l'arbre tubulaire 12 qui est, de par son montage même co-axial au vilebrequin 6, et l'axe de l'arbre tubulaire 20 qui est de par son montage, coaxial à l'arbre 11 du pédalier n'est à réaliser que sur un seul demi-carter, à savoir le demi-carter 3. It is easily understood that this arrangement greatly facilitates the manufacture of this engine since the precise spacing between the bearing supports of the tubular shaft 12 which is, by its very co-axial mounting to the crankshaft 6, and the axis of the the tubular shaft 20 which, by virtue of its mounting, is coaxial with the shaft 11 of the bottom bracket only to be produced on a single half-casing, namely the half-casing 3.

Naturellement, le demi-carter supportant le manchon 18 destiné à recevoir les paliers i6 et 17 de l'arbre 11 du pédalier, est de préférence celui tourné du côté de ltembrayage 9. Naturally, the half-casing supporting the sleeve 18 intended to receive the bearings i6 and 17 of the shaft 11 of the crankset, is preferably that turned on the side of the clutch 9.

Ceci est particulièrement intéressant lorsque le moteur qui reçoit cette transmission est du type à maneton en porte-à-faux, c'est à dire dans lequel les paliers du vilebrequin sont ménagés dans le même demi-carter, celui tourné du côté de l'embrayage 9. Dans ce cas, l'autre demi-carter n'est constitué que par un simple couvercle étanche. This is particularly interesting when the engine which receives this transmission is of the crank type in overhang, ie in which the bearings of the crankshaft are formed in the same half-crankcase, that turned on the side of the clutch 9. In this case, the other half-casing is constituted only by a simple sealed cover.

Comme il va de soi, et comme il ressort de ce qui précède, l'invention ne se limite pas à la seule forme d'exécution de ce perfectionnement aux transmissions de moteurs thermiques qui a été décrite ci-dessus à titre d'exemple non limitatif ; elle en embrasse, au contraire, toutes les variantes de réalisation.  As is obvious, and as is clear from the foregoing, the invention is not limited to the only embodiment of this improvement in thermal engine transmissions which has been described above by way of example not limiting; on the contrary, it embraces all of its variant embodiments.

Claims (2)

REVENDICATIONS 1 - Transmission pour moteurs thermiques comportant deux arbres parallèles (Y1 20)et (6-12) à entraxe fixe et dans lesquels la partie inférieure du moteur ou bas moteur" est-logée entre deux demi-carters (2) et (3) dont le plan de joint est sensiblement vertical, caractérisée en ce que seulement l'un des demi-carters (2 et 3) du bas moteur est muni d'un prolongement (19) dans lequel est ménagé un manchon (18) support des paliers (16 > et (17) de l'arbre intermédiaire (11) qui-supporte lui-même l'arbre tubulaire(20). 1 - Transmission for thermal engines comprising two parallel shafts (Y1 20) and (6-12) with fixed center distance and in which the lower part of the engine or low engine "is housed between two half-casings (2) and (3) whose joint plane is substantially vertical, characterized in that only one of the half-casings (2 and 3) of the low engine is provided with an extension (19) in which is provided a sleeve (18) supporting the bearings (16> and (17) of the intermediate shaft (11) which itself supports the tubular shaft (20). 2 - Transmission selon la Revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le demi-carter muni du prolongement (19) dans lequel est ménagé un manchon (18) support des paliers (16) et (17) de l'arbre intermédiaire (11) est celui (3) supportant l'embrayage (9) et, par conséquent, l'arbre de sortie (12)de ce dernier. 2 - Transmission according to Claim 1, characterized in that the half-casing provided with the extension (19) in which is formed a sleeve (18) bearing support (16) and (17) of the intermediate shaft (11) is that (3) supporting the clutch (9) and, consequently, the output shaft (12) of the latter.
FR8100785A 1981-01-16 1981-01-16 IMPROVEMENT IN TRANSMISSIONS OF HEAT ENGINES COMPRISING TWO PARALLEL SHAFTS WITH FIXED CENTER Expired FR2498249B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8100785A FR2498249B1 (en) 1981-01-16 1981-01-16 IMPROVEMENT IN TRANSMISSIONS OF HEAT ENGINES COMPRISING TWO PARALLEL SHAFTS WITH FIXED CENTER

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8100785A FR2498249B1 (en) 1981-01-16 1981-01-16 IMPROVEMENT IN TRANSMISSIONS OF HEAT ENGINES COMPRISING TWO PARALLEL SHAFTS WITH FIXED CENTER

Publications (2)

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FR2498249A1 true FR2498249A1 (en) 1982-07-23
FR2498249B1 FR2498249B1 (en) 1985-11-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5909781A (en) * 1995-04-28 1999-06-08 Kabushiki Kaisha Tec Power-assisting device for a bicycle and a bicycle equipped with the same

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR728316A (en) * 1931-12-16 1932-07-04 Motobecane Ateliers Motor for bicycles or light motorcycles
FR2251714A1 (en) * 1973-11-16 1975-06-13 Jama Np
FR2377318A1 (en) * 1977-01-14 1978-08-11 Motobecane Ateliers Transmission for bicycle with auxiliary motor - has pedal shaft freewheel with internal gear ring formed by roller chain fixed on disc

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR728316A (en) * 1931-12-16 1932-07-04 Motobecane Ateliers Motor for bicycles or light motorcycles
FR2251714A1 (en) * 1973-11-16 1975-06-13 Jama Np
FR2377318A1 (en) * 1977-01-14 1978-08-11 Motobecane Ateliers Transmission for bicycle with auxiliary motor - has pedal shaft freewheel with internal gear ring formed by roller chain fixed on disc

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5909781A (en) * 1995-04-28 1999-06-08 Kabushiki Kaisha Tec Power-assisting device for a bicycle and a bicycle equipped with the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2498249B1 (en) 1985-11-29

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