FR2498095A1 - Procede de fabrication d'ebauches d'essieux creux en une seule piece et ebauches d'essieux obtenues - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'ebauches d'essieux creux en une seule piece et ebauches d'essieux obtenues Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2498095A1 FR2498095A1 FR8100976A FR8100976A FR2498095A1 FR 2498095 A1 FR2498095 A1 FR 2498095A1 FR 8100976 A FR8100976 A FR 8100976A FR 8100976 A FR8100976 A FR 8100976A FR 2498095 A1 FR2498095 A1 FR 2498095A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- axle
- tube
- carried out
- fact
- thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorophacinone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940105847 calamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052864 hemimorphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Zn+2] CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C3/00—Shafts; Axles; Cranks; Eccentrics
- F16C3/02—Shafts; Axles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/06—Making machine elements axles or shafts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/06—Making machine elements axles or shafts
- B21K1/10—Making machine elements axles or shafts of cylindrical form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8100976A FR2498095A1 (fr) | 1981-01-20 | 1981-01-20 | Procede de fabrication d'ebauches d'essieux creux en une seule piece et ebauches d'essieux obtenues |
| US06/332,375 US4380480A (en) | 1981-01-20 | 1981-12-21 | Method of making one-piece tubular axle blanks and the produced axle blanks |
| EP82420008A EP0056776B2 (fr) | 1981-01-20 | 1982-01-18 | Procédé de fabrication d'ébauches d'essieux creux en une seule pièce et ébauches d'essieux obtenues |
| DE8282420008T DE3260847D1 (en) | 1981-01-20 | 1982-01-18 | Method of manufacturing hollow one-piece axle blanks, and axle blanks obtained |
| AT82420008T ATE9655T1 (de) | 1981-01-20 | 1982-01-18 | Verfahren zur herstellung von hohlen, einteiligen achsrohlingen und erzeugte achsrohlinge. |
| ES508855A ES508855A0 (es) | 1981-01-20 | 1982-01-19 | "procedimiento de fabricacion de piezas semiacabadas de ejes huecos de una sola pieza". |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8100976A FR2498095A1 (fr) | 1981-01-20 | 1981-01-20 | Procede de fabrication d'ebauches d'essieux creux en une seule piece et ebauches d'essieux obtenues |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2498095A1 true FR2498095A1 (fr) | 1982-07-23 |
| FR2498095B1 FR2498095B1 (esLanguage) | 1983-04-08 |
Family
ID=9254326
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8100976A Granted FR2498095A1 (fr) | 1981-01-20 | 1981-01-20 | Procede de fabrication d'ebauches d'essieux creux en une seule piece et ebauches d'essieux obtenues |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4380480A (esLanguage) |
| EP (1) | EP0056776B2 (esLanguage) |
| AT (1) | ATE9655T1 (esLanguage) |
| DE (1) | DE3260847D1 (esLanguage) |
| ES (1) | ES508855A0 (esLanguage) |
| FR (1) | FR2498095A1 (esLanguage) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58127374A (ja) * | 1982-01-25 | 1983-07-29 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| FR2579490B1 (fr) * | 1985-03-26 | 1988-12-09 | Fruehauf France | Procede de fabrication d'essieux monoblocs de vehicules routiers |
| US6299258B1 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2001-10-09 | 21St Century Plastics Corporation | Composite axle for containers and the like |
| DE10120392B4 (de) * | 2001-04-25 | 2004-09-23 | Muhr Und Bender Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen von rotationssymmetrischen Bauteilen |
| CA2522109A1 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-01 | Stefano Lepre | Vehicle structural components made from tubular members and method therefor |
| CA2841707C (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2016-03-29 | U.S. Manufacturing Corporation | Tubular axle housing assembly with varying wall thickness |
| US20070129154A1 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-07 | Brian Valovick | Propeller shaft assembly with integrated stub portion |
| DE102007010021B4 (de) * | 2007-03-01 | 2020-02-27 | Saf-Holland Gmbh | Achskörper, Fahrwerksanordnung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US8122580B2 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2012-02-28 | American Railcar Industries, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing an axle |
| GB2489729B (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2013-09-18 | Rolls Royce Plc | Hollow shaft |
| US20130140785A1 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-06 | Andreas Stranz | Vehicle Axle |
| CN103447782A (zh) * | 2013-09-12 | 2013-12-18 | 昆山奥德鲁自动化技术有限公司 | 一种车床主轴的加工方法 |
| EP3282025A1 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2018-02-14 | Tecniforja Forjagem e Estampagem de Peças Técnicas Lda. | Hot steel forging in horizontal press |
| CZ308546B6 (cs) * | 2016-07-07 | 2020-11-18 | Bonatrans Group A.S. | Náprava pro kolejová vozidla |
| CN109423549A (zh) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-05 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 钢管加厚端补水冷却装置与方法 |
| CN112725572B (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-06-21 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 主副感应加热局部热处理方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2133091A (en) * | 1936-10-07 | 1938-10-11 | Clark Equipment Co | Axle and method of forming same |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1967317A (en) * | 1929-05-15 | 1934-07-24 | Clark Equipment Co | Method of forming and treating axles |
| US2222263A (en) * | 1940-03-02 | 1940-11-19 | South Chester Tube Company | Method of heat treatment for pipes |
| US2632235A (en) * | 1947-09-20 | 1953-03-24 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Method of forming valve guides |
| US2748039A (en) * | 1951-12-17 | 1956-05-29 | United States Steel Corp | Method of heat treating metallic pipes |
| GB1166042A (en) * | 1965-12-22 | 1969-10-01 | Nat Res Dev | Improvements in Heat Treated Alloy Steels |
| US3535910A (en) * | 1966-03-11 | 1970-10-27 | John E Connolly | Impact tool |
| DE1804673C3 (de) * | 1968-10-23 | 1985-02-07 | Benteler-Werke Ag, 4794 Schloss Neuhaus | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kraftfahrzeug-Hohlachse |
| DE2009321A1 (de) * | 1970-02-23 | 1971-09-02 | Mannesmannrohren Werke GmbH, 4000 Dusseldorf | Verfahren zum Herstellen von ein teiligen Hohlachsen |
| DE2413519A1 (de) * | 1974-03-21 | 1975-10-02 | Dornier System Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung hohlzylindrischer rotoren |
| FR2405998A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-14 | 1979-05-11 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | Perfectionnements aux procedes de traitement de profiles tubulaires en acier |
-
1981
- 1981-01-20 FR FR8100976A patent/FR2498095A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-12-21 US US06/332,375 patent/US4380480A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-01-18 DE DE8282420008T patent/DE3260847D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-01-18 EP EP82420008A patent/EP0056776B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-01-18 AT AT82420008T patent/ATE9655T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-01-19 ES ES508855A patent/ES508855A0/es active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2133091A (en) * | 1936-10-07 | 1938-10-11 | Clark Equipment Co | Axle and method of forming same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0056776A1 (fr) | 1982-07-28 |
| ES8301699A1 (es) | 1982-12-16 |
| ES508855A0 (es) | 1982-12-16 |
| ATE9655T1 (de) | 1984-10-15 |
| FR2498095B1 (esLanguage) | 1983-04-08 |
| US4380480A (en) | 1983-04-19 |
| EP0056776B1 (fr) | 1984-10-03 |
| EP0056776B2 (fr) | 1987-05-27 |
| DE3260847D1 (en) | 1984-11-08 |
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