FR2494035A1 - Cathode thermo-electronique pour tube hyperfrequences et tube incorporant une telle cathode - Google Patents
Cathode thermo-electronique pour tube hyperfrequences et tube incorporant une telle cathode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2494035A1 FR2494035A1 FR8023884A FR8023884A FR2494035A1 FR 2494035 A1 FR2494035 A1 FR 2494035A1 FR 8023884 A FR8023884 A FR 8023884A FR 8023884 A FR8023884 A FR 8023884A FR 2494035 A1 FR2494035 A1 FR 2494035A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- thermo
- cathode according
- electronic
- tungsten
- impregnated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 calcium aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001552 barium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- OUFGXIPMNQFUES-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum ruthenium Chemical compound [Mo].[Ru] OUFGXIPMNQFUES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J1/00—Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J1/02—Main electrodes
- H01J1/13—Solid thermionic cathodes
- H01J1/20—Cathodes heated indirectly by an electric current; Cathodes heated by electron or ion bombardment
- H01J1/28—Dispenser-type cathodes, e.g. L-cathode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J23/00—Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
- H01J23/02—Electrodes; Magnetic control means; Screens
- H01J23/04—Cathodes
Landscapes
- Solid Thermionic Cathode (AREA)
- Microwave Tubes (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8023884A FR2494035A1 (fr) | 1980-11-07 | 1980-11-07 | Cathode thermo-electronique pour tube hyperfrequences et tube incorporant une telle cathode |
| EP81401713A EP0052047B2 (fr) | 1980-11-07 | 1981-10-27 | Cathode thermo-électronique |
| DE8181401713T DE3173470D1 (en) | 1980-11-07 | 1981-10-27 | Thermoelectronic cathode |
| US06/318,316 US4494035A (en) | 1980-11-07 | 1981-11-04 | Thermoelectric cathode for a hyperfrequency valve and valves incorporating such cathodes |
| JP17731181A JPS57107534A (en) | 1980-11-07 | 1981-11-06 | Ultrahigh frequency therma electro cathode and electron tube thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8023884A FR2494035A1 (fr) | 1980-11-07 | 1980-11-07 | Cathode thermo-electronique pour tube hyperfrequences et tube incorporant une telle cathode |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2494035A1 true FR2494035A1 (fr) | 1982-05-14 |
| FR2494035B1 FR2494035B1 (enExample) | 1983-05-13 |
Family
ID=9247818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8023884A Granted FR2494035A1 (fr) | 1980-11-07 | 1980-11-07 | Cathode thermo-electronique pour tube hyperfrequences et tube incorporant une telle cathode |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4494035A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0052047B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS57107534A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3173470D1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2494035A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0719530B2 (ja) * | 1984-06-29 | 1995-03-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 陰極線管 |
| JPH0416344Y2 (enExample) * | 1985-07-02 | 1992-04-13 | ||
| FR2596198A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-19 | 1987-09-25 | Thomson Csf | Cathodes pour klystron a faisceaux multiples, klystron comportant de telles cathodes et procede de fabrication de telles cathodes |
| JPS63236239A (ja) * | 1987-03-10 | 1988-10-03 | シーメンス、アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 放電管用デイスペンサー陰極とその製法 |
| US4810926A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1989-03-07 | Syracuse University | Impregnated thermionic cathode |
| US5266414A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1993-11-30 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Solid solution matrix cathode |
| FR2647952A1 (fr) * | 1989-05-30 | 1990-12-07 | Thomson Tubes Electroniques | Cathode thermoelectronique impregnee pour tube electronique |
| CH678671A5 (enExample) * | 1989-08-22 | 1991-10-15 | Asea Brown Boveri | |
| DE19527723A1 (de) * | 1995-07-31 | 1997-02-06 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Elektrische Entladungsröhre oder Entladungslampe und Scandat-Vorratskathode |
| JP3696720B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-09 | 2005-09-21 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 含浸型陰極とその製造方法 |
| JPH11102636A (ja) | 1997-09-26 | 1999-04-13 | Matsushita Electron Corp | 陰極、陰極の製造方法、受像管 |
| US6495949B1 (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2002-12-17 | Orion Electric Co., Ltd. | Electron tube cathode |
| FR2833406A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-13 | Thomson Licensing Sa | Cathode pour tube a vide a duree de vie amelioree |
| CN103311066B (zh) * | 2013-06-03 | 2015-08-19 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 具有内芯的用于航天器自持空心阴极的发射体 |
| CN116387116B (zh) * | 2023-03-29 | 2025-05-30 | 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 | 浸渍型阴极及其制备方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3719856A (en) * | 1971-05-19 | 1973-03-06 | O Koppius | Impregnants for dispenser cathodes |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE526506A (enExample) * | 1953-02-16 | |||
| NL198428A (enExample) * | 1954-06-29 | |||
| BE543391A (enExample) * | 1954-12-06 | |||
| US3076915A (en) * | 1954-12-24 | 1963-02-05 | Egyesuelt Izzolampa | Cathode assembly and method of making same |
| NL272981A (enExample) * | 1961-01-02 | |||
| US3373307A (en) * | 1963-11-21 | 1968-03-12 | Philips Corp | Dispenser cathode |
| US3558966A (en) * | 1967-03-01 | 1971-01-26 | Semicon Associates Inc | Directly heated dispenser cathode |
| BE759174A (fr) * | 1969-11-21 | 1971-05-19 | Philips Nv | Cathode a reserve et son procede de realisation |
| US3842309A (en) * | 1970-11-12 | 1974-10-15 | Philips Corp | Method of manufacturing a storage cathode and cathode manufactured by said method |
| DE2245717A1 (de) * | 1972-09-18 | 1974-03-28 | Patra Patent Treuhand | Elektrode mit einem poroesen sinterkoerper |
| US4165473A (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1979-08-21 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Electron tube with dispenser cathode |
| FR2390825A1 (fr) * | 1977-05-13 | 1978-12-08 | Thomson Csf | Cathode thermo-ionique a grille incorporee, son procede de fabrication et tube electronique comportant une telle cathode |
| DE2808134A1 (de) * | 1978-02-25 | 1979-08-30 | Licentia Gmbh | Vorratskathode |
| US4310603A (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1982-01-12 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Dispenser cathode |
| JPS5652835A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1981-05-12 | Hitachi Ltd | Impregnated cathode |
-
1980
- 1980-11-07 FR FR8023884A patent/FR2494035A1/fr active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-10-27 DE DE8181401713T patent/DE3173470D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-10-27 EP EP81401713A patent/EP0052047B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-11-04 US US06/318,316 patent/US4494035A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-11-06 JP JP17731181A patent/JPS57107534A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3719856A (en) * | 1971-05-19 | 1973-03-06 | O Koppius | Impregnants for dispenser cathodes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0052047B2 (fr) | 1990-05-02 |
| DE3173470D1 (en) | 1986-02-20 |
| US4494035A (en) | 1985-01-15 |
| JPS57107534A (en) | 1982-07-05 |
| FR2494035B1 (enExample) | 1983-05-13 |
| EP0052047A1 (fr) | 1982-05-19 |
| EP0052047B1 (fr) | 1986-01-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |