FR2481429A1 - Rapid drink cooling machine - includes refrigerator with evaporator passing through water tank which also contains helical coils carrying drink - Google Patents

Rapid drink cooling machine - includes refrigerator with evaporator passing through water tank which also contains helical coils carrying drink Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2481429A1
FR2481429A1 FR8009097A FR8009097A FR2481429A1 FR 2481429 A1 FR2481429 A1 FR 2481429A1 FR 8009097 A FR8009097 A FR 8009097A FR 8009097 A FR8009097 A FR 8009097A FR 2481429 A1 FR2481429 A1 FR 2481429A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
liquid
refrigeration device
coil
cooled
tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8009097A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Claude Pocachard
Thierry Pocachard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ERTEMAC STE CIVILE
Original Assignee
ERTEMAC STE CIVILE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ERTEMAC STE CIVILE filed Critical ERTEMAC STE CIVILE
Priority to FR8009097A priority Critical patent/FR2481429A1/en
Publication of FR2481429A1 publication Critical patent/FR2481429A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02Evaporators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/20Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
    • F24H1/208Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes with tubes filled with heat transfer fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B29/00Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
    • F25B29/003Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/027Condenser control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D31/00Other cooling or freezing apparatus
    • F25D31/002Liquid coolers, e.g. beverage cooler
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/28Quick cooling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The refrigerating plant for a liquid, for example beer, includes a heat exchanger, a compressor, and a condenser. The exchanger fits into the upper part of a sealed cylinder and forms the evaporator coil. In the lower part of the cylinder there are two sets of coiled pipes through which the liquid to be cooled flows. There are several concentric helices to each of the sets of coils, the fluid entering the innermost coil and then passing to the outer coils as it gets colder. The cylindrical container of the heat exchanger contains water, carrying heat from the lower coils, which contain the liquid to be cooled, to the upper evaporater coil. The warmer water rises up through the centre of the cylinder while cooled water falls down around the circumference of the cylinder.

Description

L'invention se rapporte à une nouvelle installation de réfri- gération instantanee d'un liquide en circulation et plus particu lièrement, parce qu'elle y trouve une application préférentielle, à une installation de réfrigération de la bière soit lors de sa fabrication (refroidissement du moût, fermentation) soit lors de son débit sous pression. The invention relates to a new installation for instantaneous refrigeration of a circulating liquid and more particularly, because it finds there a preferential application, to an installation for refrigerating beer either during its manufacture (cooling must, fermentation) or during its flow under pressure.

Actuellement, les installations de réfrigération de cette boisson comporte un echangeur thermique constitué par : le serpentin de circulation de la bière immergé dans une cuve d'eau refroidie par l'évaporateur d'un groupe Priqorifique utilisant un conpresseur peu puissant mais travaillant sur de longues périodes. Currently, the refrigeration installations for this drink include a heat exchanger consisting of: the beer circulation coil immersed in a tank of water cooled by the evaporator of a Priqorific group using a weak compressor but working on long periods.

I1 est bien connu que l'eau servant d'agent intermédiaire, transfere les frigories par conduction avec un rendement médiocre. It is well known that water acting as an intermediate agent transfers frigories by conduction with a poor yield.

I1 est aussi connu des installations ayant même but mais fonctionnant selon un principe tout différent, à savoir : que la réfri- gération du liquide en circulation est obtenue par vaporisation d'un liquide frigorifique, obtenue par l'apport calorifique du liquide circulant dans le serpentin y baignant, l'évaporateur du groupe frigorifique n'ayant plus pour mission que de condenser les vapeurs du liquide frigorifique ainsi produites. It is also known from installations having the same purpose but operating according to a completely different principle, namely: that the refrigeration of the liquid in circulation is obtained by vaporization of a refrigerating liquid, obtained by the calorific contribution of the liquid circulating in the coil in it, the evaporator of the refrigeration unit no longer having the task of condensing the vapors of the refrigerant thus produced.

De telles installations ont des rendements bien supérieurs à celles utilisant l'échange biere/eau mais le refroidissement par air qu'elles necessitent présente de sérieuses di ffi cul tés quand le débit de biere est important puisque le débit d'air de refroidissement lui est sensiblement proportionnel. Comme celui-ci doit être évacue dans l'atmosphère, il est bien évident que si son volume est grand, il modifie les conditions climatiques du local et reduit le rendement du compresseur, si bien que les installations comportant ce type de refroidissement sont oblioatoirement limitées aux petits et moyens débits. Such installations have much higher yields than those using the beer / water exchange, but the air cooling they require presents serious difficulties when the flow of beer is high since the flow of cooling air is substantially proportional. As it must be discharged into the atmosphere, it is obvious that if its volume is large, it changes the climatic conditions of the room and reduces the efficiency of the compressor, so that the installations comprising this type of cooling are necessarily limited at small and medium flows.

La présente invention vise une installation de ce type mais amenagée en vue d'être utilise sans limite d'importance de débit du liquide, bière par exemple. The present invention relates to an installation of this type but arranged to be used without limit of importance of flow rate of the liquid, beer for example.

D'autres particularités et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description et des revendications qui suivent, faites en regard du dessin annexé sur lequel, à titre d'exemple non limitatif,
La figure 1 est un schéma d'une installation selon 1'invention,
La figure 2 est une vue en coupe d'un mode de réalisation d'un échangeur de température,
la figure 3 en est une vue explosée en perspective.
Other features and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the description and the claims which follow, made with reference to the appended drawing in which, by way of nonlimiting example,
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an installation according to the invention,
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an embodiment of a temperature exchanger,
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view.

Comme on le voit sur ces figures, l'installation comprend un échangeur (El), un groupe frigorifique à compresseur (GF) dans le circuit duquel est place un condenseur (CD). As can be seen in these figures, the installation comprises an exchanger (El), a compressor refrigeration unit (GF) in the circuit of which a condenser (CD) is placed.

L'échangeur (E1) comprend dans une cuve étanche (1), à la partie supérieure (la), le serpentin de l'évaporateur (2) du groupe frigorifique extérieur (GF) (entrée 2a - sortie 2b) et à la partie inférieure (lb) un ou plusieurs serpentins (3) de circulation du fluide à réfrigérer. The exchanger (E1) comprises, in a sealed tank (1), at the upper part (la), the evaporator coil (2) of the external refrigeration unit (GF) (inlet 2a - outlet 2b) and at the part lower (lb) one or more coils (3) for circulation of the fluid to be refrigerated.

Le niveau initial du liquide frigorifique par exemple de l'anhydride sulfureux, de l'ammoniac, de l'anhydride carbonique, du chlorure d'éthyle ou de méthyle ou tout spécialement du dichlorodifluo rométhane plus connu sous la marque FREON introduit dans la cuve après vide absolu est situé au-dessous de l'évaporateur (2). The initial level of the refrigerating liquid, for example sulfur dioxide, ammonia, carbon dioxide, ethyl or methyl chloride or especially dichlorodifluo romethane better known under the brand FREON introduced into the tank after absolute vacuum is located below the evaporator (2).

Le ou les serpentins (3) sont formes d'une pluralite d'hélices concentriques autour d'un canal axial (4). Les hélices communiquent entre elles de maniere à former un circuit allant de l'entrée (3a) à la sortie (3b), l'entrée (3a) étant reliée à l'hélice la plus centrale tandis que la sortie s'effectue par l'hélice la plus exterieure. The coil (s) (3) are formed from a plurality of concentric helices around an axial channel (4). The propellers communicate with each other so as to form a circuit going from the inlet (3a) to the outlet (3b), the inlet (3a) being connected to the most central propeller while the outlet is carried out by the outermost propeller.

De cette manière, le liquide "chaud" subit un premier refroidissement dans cette helice intérieure en commençant à produire ou entretenir l'évaporation du liquide frigorifique. Cette action se continue dans l'hélice suivante, la température du liquide circulant étant progressivement de plus en plus froide. In this way, the "hot" liquid undergoes a first cooling in this internal propeller by starting to produce or maintain the evaporation of the refrigerating liquid. This action continues in the next propeller, the temperature of the circulating liquid being progressively colder and colder.

Les vapeurs du liquide frigorifique se condensent sur l'evaporateur frigorifique (2) puis retombent en phase liquide pour baigner à nouveau le ou les serpentins (3). The vapors of the refrigerating liquid condense on the refrigerating evaporator (2) then fall back into the liquid phase to bathe the coil (s) again (3).

Cette disposition permet de placer dans un encombrement minimal, un serpentin de grande longueur avec pour conséquence de réaliser d'une part un volant thermique important favorisant l'ébullition du liquide frigorifique et d'autre part une grande surface d'échanges
augmentant très sensiblement les possibilités et la rapidité de
refroidissement.
This arrangement makes it possible to place in a minimal space, a coil of great length with the consequence of producing on the one hand a large thermal flywheel favoring the boiling of the refrigerating liquid and on the other hand a large exchange surface
greatly increasing the possibilities and speed of
cooling.

Enfin2 cette construction permet de placer l'entrée (3a) soit
à la partie centrale du serpenti(visible pour le serpentin inférieur
de la-fig 2, soit à la partie supérieure du serpentin comme visi
ble à titre de variante sur le serpentin de circulation supérieur
(même figure).
Finally2 this construction makes it possible to place the entry (3a) either
at the central part of the snake (visible for the lower coil
de-fig 2, either at the top of the coil as visi
ble as a variant on the upper circulation coil
(same figure).

L'arrivée au centre et la sortie à l'extérieur est plus rationnelle cequeconfirme les essais effectués par la demanderesse Ce qui s'ex-
plique d'ailleurs aisément puisque les bulles du liquide frigorifi- que mis en ébullition par l'arrivée du liquide "chaud" a la partie centrale montant par la cheminée centrale (3G) créent un courant ascensionnel mettant en mouvement 1 liquide frigorifique favorisant ainsi les échanges thermiques sans avoir recoursàunagitateur
Avantageusement, la cuve étanche (1) est constituée par deux
coquilles (lm) et (ln) soudées entre elles selon des genératrices
longitudinales et fermées par deux fonds (lp) et (1r).
The arrival at the center and the exit outside is more rational, which confirms the tests carried out by the applicant.
folds easily since the bubbles of the refrigerating liquid brought to the boil by the arrival of the "hot" liquid at the central part rising through the central chimney (3G) create an upward current setting in motion 1 refrigerating liquid thus favoring the heat exchanges without using an agitator
Advantageously, the sealed tank (1) consists of two
shells (lm) and (ln) welded together according to generators
longitudinal and closed by two bottoms (lp) and (1r).

Les entrée et sortie de l'évaporateur9 et du ou des serpentins
traversent d'une manière étanche la paroi de la cuve (1).
The inlet and outlet of the evaporator9 and the coil (s)
pass through the wall of the tank (1) in a leaktight manner.

Le fond supérieur (lp) comporte un puits axial (lut) pour la mise en place d'une sonde permettant la prise de température voire
une commande thermostatique.
The upper bottom (lp) has an axial well (lut) for the installation of a probe allowing the temperature to be taken or even
a thermostatic control.

Du fait de sa construction9 l echangeur (E1) permet si on le désire de réfrigérer simultanément avec le même dispositifs plusieurs liquides différents. Due to its construction9 the exchanger (E1) allows, if desired, to refrigerate several different liquids simultaneously with the same device.

Comme on le voit sur la fig. I > le groupe frigorifique (GF) pompe le fluide par la canalisation (2b) et l'envoie dans le serpentin (Cd1) du condenseur (Cd) par la canalisation (4) d'où il ressort refroidi par une canalisation (5) aboutissant à la canal i- sation (2a) de l'évaporateur. As seen in fig. I> the refrigeration unit (GF) pumps the fluid through the pipe (2b) and sends it into the coil (Cd1) of the condenser (Cd) through the pipe (4) from which it emerges cooled by a pipe (5) leading to the i-channel (2a) of the evaporator.

L'enceinte du condenseur (Cd) est remplie d'eau de distribution
sous pression (6) qui, réchauffée en ressort par la canalisation
d'écoulement (7).
The condenser enclosure (Cd) is filled with tap water
under pressure (6) which, reheated out of the pipe
flow (7).

Un pressostat (Pr) contrôle la pression de la canalisation (4),
de manière à eviter une surpression dans le système, du fait d'une
augmentation exagérée de la température dans le condenseur (Cd) par exemple dans le cas où l'eau de refroidissement y venait à manquer. Le pressostat (Pr) aurait alors pour mission de couper l'alimentation électrique du compresseur.
A pressure switch (Pr) controls the pressure of the pipe (4),
so as to avoid an overpressure in the system, due to a
exaggerated increase in the temperature in the condenser (Cd) for example in the event that the cooling water ran out there. The pressure switch (Pr) would then have the task of cutting the electrical supply to the compressor.

De même, une vanne thermostatique (Vt) ayant sa sonde (Sv) placée sur la canalisation (5), contrôle la température des gaz y circulant, de manière à régler le débit d'eau de refroidissement en fonction de la température des gaz.  Likewise, a thermostatic valve (Vt) having its probe (Sv) placed on the pipe (5), controls the temperature of the gases circulating therein, so as to regulate the flow of cooling water as a function of the temperature of the gases.

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS 1 - Installation de réfrigération instantanée d'un liquide (bière par exemple) comportant un échangeur de températures constitué par une cuve étanche contenant un agent frigorifique à l'intérieur de laquelle sont disposés, l'évaporateur d'un groupe frigorifique extérieur et un ou plusieurs serpentins parcourus par le liquide à refroidir et un condenseur destiné à évacuer les calories caractérisée en ce que ce condenseur est constitué par un échangeur dont le fluide de refroidissement est de l'eau d'un réseau de distribution sous pression et comportant un écoulement de l'eau réchauffée. 1 - Installation for instant refrigeration of a liquid (beer for example) comprising a temperature exchanger constituted by a sealed tank containing a refrigerating agent inside which are arranged, the evaporator of an external refrigerating unit and one or several coils traversed by the liquid to be cooled and a condenser intended to evacuate the calories characterized in that this condenser is constituted by an exchanger whose cooling fluid is water from a distribution network under pressure and comprising a flow of warm water. 2 - Dispositif de réfrigération selon la revendication lg caractérise en ce que ledit évaporateur est placé a' la partie haute de la cuve au-dessus du niveau dudit liquide frigorifique. 2 - A refrigeration device according to claim lg characterized in that said evaporator is placed in the upper part of the tank above the level of said refrigerant. 3 - Dispositif de réfrigération selon les revendications précédentes, caractérise en ce que le liquide à refroidir circule dans un ou plusieurs serpentins superposés places à la partie inférieure de la cuve au-dessous du niveau initial du liquide frigorifique. 3 - Refrigeration device according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the liquid to be cooled circulates in one or more superposed coils placed at the lower part of the tank below the initial level of the refrigerating liquid. 4 - Dispositif de réfrigération selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que chaque serpentin est enroule selon plusieurs hélices concentriques adéquatement reliées les unes aux autres pour former le circuit parcouru par le liquide à refroidir. 4 - A refrigeration device according to claim 3, characterized in that each coil is wound according to several concentric helices suitably connected to each other to form the circuit traversed by the liquid to be cooled. 5 - dispositif de réfrigération selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'arrivée du liquide dans le serpentin se fait par l'hélice la plus centrale et la sortie par l'hélice la plus extérieure. 5 - refrigeration device according to claim 4, characterized in that the arrival of the liquid in the coil is by the most central propeller and the outlet by the outermost propeller. 6 - Dispositif de réfrigération selon l'une des revendications pré cédentes, caractérisé en ce que la cuve est constituée par deux coquilles soudees entre elles par leurs génératrices adjacentes, l'ensemble etant fermé de façon étanche par deux fonds les tubulures d'entrée et de sortie du liquide en circulation traversant de façon étanche la paroi de la cuve. 6 - Refrigeration device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tank is constituted by two shells welded together by their adjacent generatrices, the assembly being closed in a sealed manner by two bottoms the inlet pipes and outlet of the circulating liquid sealingly passing through the wall of the tank. 7 - Dispositif de réfrigération selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le fond supérieur comporte un puits axial se prolongeant vers le bas au-dessous du niveau initial du liquide réfrigérant.  7 - A refrigeration device according to claim 6, characterized in that the upper bottom comprises an axial well extending downward below the initial level of the coolant.
FR8009097A 1980-04-23 1980-04-23 Rapid drink cooling machine - includes refrigerator with evaporator passing through water tank which also contains helical coils carrying drink Pending FR2481429A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8009097A FR2481429A1 (en) 1980-04-23 1980-04-23 Rapid drink cooling machine - includes refrigerator with evaporator passing through water tank which also contains helical coils carrying drink

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8009097A FR2481429A1 (en) 1980-04-23 1980-04-23 Rapid drink cooling machine - includes refrigerator with evaporator passing through water tank which also contains helical coils carrying drink

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FR2481429A1 true FR2481429A1 (en) 1981-10-30

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FR8009097A Pending FR2481429A1 (en) 1980-04-23 1980-04-23 Rapid drink cooling machine - includes refrigerator with evaporator passing through water tank which also contains helical coils carrying drink

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0438371A2 (en) * 1990-01-18 1991-07-24 LORDAN & CO. Fluid cooling system
EP0550984A1 (en) * 1992-01-08 1993-07-14 General Electric Company Refrigerator
EP1174669A1 (en) * 2000-07-19 2002-01-23 Duflot Antoine Vache (Société Anonyme) Method and apparatus for cooling drinking water

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1847092A (en) * 1928-07-30 1932-03-01 Frigidaire Corp Refrigerating apparatus
US1986377A (en) * 1931-05-15 1935-01-01 Fedders Mfg Co Inc Heat exchange apparatus
US2022771A (en) * 1931-10-13 1935-12-03 Gen Motors Corp Refrigerating apparatus
FR794229A (en) * 1934-10-22 1936-02-11 Larkin Refrigerating Corp Refrigerating device for liquids
US2093839A (en) * 1932-10-06 1937-09-21 Gen Motors Corp Refrigerating apparatus
US2319487A (en) * 1940-10-28 1943-05-18 Weatherhead Co Tank and method of making same
FR1252263A (en) * 1960-02-11 1961-01-27 Heinrich Reining G M B H Tools, such as dies, for bending and calibrating, in particular, elongated sheet metal objects

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1847092A (en) * 1928-07-30 1932-03-01 Frigidaire Corp Refrigerating apparatus
US1986377A (en) * 1931-05-15 1935-01-01 Fedders Mfg Co Inc Heat exchange apparatus
US2022771A (en) * 1931-10-13 1935-12-03 Gen Motors Corp Refrigerating apparatus
US2093839A (en) * 1932-10-06 1937-09-21 Gen Motors Corp Refrigerating apparatus
FR794229A (en) * 1934-10-22 1936-02-11 Larkin Refrigerating Corp Refrigerating device for liquids
US2319487A (en) * 1940-10-28 1943-05-18 Weatherhead Co Tank and method of making same
FR1252263A (en) * 1960-02-11 1961-01-27 Heinrich Reining G M B H Tools, such as dies, for bending and calibrating, in particular, elongated sheet metal objects

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0438371A2 (en) * 1990-01-18 1991-07-24 LORDAN & CO. Fluid cooling system
EP0438371A3 (en) * 1990-01-18 1992-05-27 Lordan & Co. Fluid cooling system
GR900100863A (en) * 1990-01-18 1992-06-25 Lordan & Co System for fluids cooling
US5372017A (en) * 1990-01-18 1994-12-13 Lordan & Co. Fluid cooling system
EP0550984A1 (en) * 1992-01-08 1993-07-14 General Electric Company Refrigerator
EP1174669A1 (en) * 2000-07-19 2002-01-23 Duflot Antoine Vache (Société Anonyme) Method and apparatus for cooling drinking water

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