FR2479541A1 - Procede de blocage des elements alcalins et alcalino-terreux radio-actifs - Google Patents
Procede de blocage des elements alcalins et alcalino-terreux radio-actifs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2479541A1 FR2479541A1 FR8006806A FR8006806A FR2479541A1 FR 2479541 A1 FR2479541 A1 FR 2479541A1 FR 8006806 A FR8006806 A FR 8006806A FR 8006806 A FR8006806 A FR 8006806A FR 2479541 A1 FR2479541 A1 FR 2479541A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- silico
- alkaline
- waste
- containers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-NJFSPNSNSA-N Strontium-90 Chemical compound [90Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-RNFDNDRNSA-N cesium-137 Chemical compound [137Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-RNFDNDRNSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-FTXFMUIASA-N 239Pu Chemical compound [239Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-FTXFMUIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-OUBTZVSYSA-N Rubidium-86 Chemical compound [86Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000720 Silicomanganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Pb] JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBSANEJBGMCTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganate Chemical compound [O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O LBSANEJBGMCTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/34—Disposal of solid waste
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
- G21F9/301—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
- G21F9/302—Processing by fixation in stable solid media in an inorganic matrix
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8006806A FR2479541A1 (fr) | 1980-03-27 | 1980-03-27 | Procede de blocage des elements alcalins et alcalino-terreux radio-actifs |
| ZA00811602A ZA811602B (en) | 1980-03-27 | 1981-03-11 | Process for blocking radioactive alkaline and alkaline earth elements |
| EP81400467A EP0037324A1 (fr) | 1980-03-27 | 1981-03-25 | Procédé de blocage des éléments alcalin et alcalino-terreux radioactifs |
| JP4465181A JPS56151399A (en) | 1980-03-27 | 1981-03-26 | Method of blocking radioative alkaline metal or alkaline earth metal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8006806A FR2479541A1 (fr) | 1980-03-27 | 1980-03-27 | Procede de blocage des elements alcalins et alcalino-terreux radio-actifs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2479541A1 true FR2479541A1 (fr) | 1981-10-02 |
| FR2479541B3 FR2479541B3 (OSRAM) | 1983-06-10 |
Family
ID=9240171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8006806A Granted FR2479541A1 (fr) | 1980-03-27 | 1980-03-27 | Procede de blocage des elements alcalins et alcalino-terreux radio-actifs |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0037324A1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS56151399A (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2479541A1 (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA811602B (OSRAM) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2821203A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-08-23 | Japan Nuclear Cycle Dev Inst | Procede de traitement de solidification d'un residu liquide alcalin radioactif |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3219114A1 (de) * | 1982-05-21 | 1983-11-24 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | Verfahren zur verbesserung der eingenschaften von verfestigungen radioaktiver festabfaelle |
| US4659477A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1987-04-21 | Pedro B. Macedo | Fixation of anionic materials with a complexing agent |
| JPS61274299A (ja) * | 1985-05-30 | 1986-12-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 放射性廃棄物の固化方法 |
| US5198128A (en) * | 1987-07-03 | 1993-03-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Waste disposal site, in particular for the ultimate disposal of radioactive substances |
| DE3854980D1 (de) * | 1987-07-03 | 1996-03-21 | Siemens Ag | Abfalldeponie, insbesondere Endlager für radioaktive Stoffe |
| TW321774B (OSRAM) * | 1994-10-27 | 1997-12-01 | Jgc Corp | |
| US5732363A (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 1998-03-24 | Jgc Corporation | Solidifying material for radioactive wastes, process for solidifying radioactive wastes and solidified product |
| RU2122754C1 (ru) * | 1997-10-21 | 1998-11-27 | Производственное объединение "МАЯК" | Композиция на основе природных и искусственных алюмосиликатных материалов для отверждения жидких низко- и среднеактивных отходов с высокой концентрацией солей натрия, содержащих радиоцезий |
| FR2844913B1 (fr) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-12-10 | Univ Pasteur | Procede de confinement du cesium et /ou du rubidium dans des matrices ceramiques frittees a base de perlite expansee, matrices mises en oeuvre et produits ainsi obtenus. |
| RU2375773C1 (ru) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-12-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Производственное объединение "Маяк" | Композиция для цементирования жидких радиоактивных отходов |
| JP5661066B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-28 | 2015-01-28 | 株式会社 フュー・テクノロジー | 放射性物質を含有した焼却灰の処理方法及び処理固形物 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2717656A1 (de) * | 1977-04-21 | 1978-10-26 | Nukem Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung auslaugfester und salzlaugebestaendiger bloecke aus zement und radioaktiven abfaellen |
| FR2395573A1 (fr) * | 1977-06-24 | 1979-01-19 | Pechiney Ugine Kuhlmann Uran | Procede de conditionnement des produits de fission provenant du retraitement des combustibles irradies par voie seche |
| FR2432752B1 (fr) * | 1978-08-03 | 1985-10-18 | Gagneraud Francis | Procede d'enrobage de dechets radioactifs en vue d'assurer le transport et le stockage en toute securite |
-
1980
- 1980-03-27 FR FR8006806A patent/FR2479541A1/fr active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-03-11 ZA ZA00811602A patent/ZA811602B/xx unknown
- 1981-03-25 EP EP81400467A patent/EP0037324A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-03-26 JP JP4465181A patent/JPS56151399A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2821203A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-08-23 | Japan Nuclear Cycle Dev Inst | Procede de traitement de solidification d'un residu liquide alcalin radioactif |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA811602B (en) | 1982-03-31 |
| JPS56151399A (en) | 1981-11-24 |
| EP0037324A1 (fr) | 1981-10-07 |
| FR2479541B3 (OSRAM) | 1983-06-10 |
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