FR2478069A1 - COMPOSITION SUITABLE FOR MANUFACTURING PLASTER - Google Patents

COMPOSITION SUITABLE FOR MANUFACTURING PLASTER Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2478069A1
FR2478069A1 FR8005701A FR8005701A FR2478069A1 FR 2478069 A1 FR2478069 A1 FR 2478069A1 FR 8005701 A FR8005701 A FR 8005701A FR 8005701 A FR8005701 A FR 8005701A FR 2478069 A1 FR2478069 A1 FR 2478069A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
plaster
acid
manufacture
phosphogypsum
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8005701A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2478069B1 (en
Inventor
Michel Niel
Robert Sinn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Orkem SA
Original Assignee
Chimique des Charbonnages SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chimique des Charbonnages SA filed Critical Chimique des Charbonnages SA
Priority to FR8005701A priority Critical patent/FR2478069A1/en
Priority to IN81/DEL/81A priority patent/IN155361B/en
Priority to ZA00811024A priority patent/ZA811024B/en
Priority to DE19813108904 priority patent/DE3108904A1/en
Priority to BR8101405A priority patent/BR8101405A/en
Priority to NL8101190A priority patent/NL8101190A/en
Priority to JP3466181A priority patent/JPS56134542A/en
Priority to MA19302A priority patent/MA19096A1/en
Priority to BE0/204103A priority patent/BE887920A/en
Priority to IT48014/81A priority patent/IT1170799B/en
Priority to PT72664A priority patent/PT72664B/en
Priority to OA57354A priority patent/OA06768A/en
Priority to ES500351A priority patent/ES500351A0/en
Publication of FR2478069A1 publication Critical patent/FR2478069A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2478069B1 publication Critical patent/FR2478069B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • C04B28/142Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements containing synthetic or waste calcium sulfate cements
    • C04B28/143Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements containing synthetic or waste calcium sulfate cements the synthetic calcium sulfate being phosphogypsum

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to compositions for preparing cellular gypsum from artificial gypsum from phosphoric acid production. The compositions consist of calcium carbonate, oxalic acid or fluorosilicic acid and hydroxymethylcellulose.

Description

La présente invention concerne une composition convenant pour la fabrication de plâtre alvéolaire, elle a plus particulièrement pour objet une composition permettant la fabrication de plâtre alvéolaire à base de gypse cimique. The present invention relates to a composition suitable for the manufacture of cellular plaster, it relates more particularly to a composition allowing the manufacture of cellular plaster based on cimic gypsum.

Les procédés de fabrication d'acide phosphorique par attaque des phosphates naturels par de l'acide sulfurique donnent naissance à des quantités importantes de gypse. Ces gypses chimiques ou phosphogypses sont le plus souvent valorisés en les transformant en plâtre par calcination des phosphogypses simplement épurés par lavage à l'eau. Le plâtre ainsi obtenu présente des caractéristiques de prise différentes de celles. du plâtre fabriqué à partir du gypse naturel qui sont dues pour l'essentiel aux traitements spécifiques du gypse chimique a) l'obtention du gypse chimique à partir d'une solution conduit à un pito- duit présentant une granulométrie plus fine que celle du gypse naturel b) le traitement thermique que subit le gypse chimique conduit à un plâtre trés réactif. The processes for manufacturing phosphoric acid by attacking natural phosphates with sulfuric acid give rise to large quantities of gypsum. These chemical gypsum or phosphogypsum are most often recovered by transforming them into plaster by calcination of phosphogypsum which is simply purified by washing with water. The plaster thus obtained has different setting characteristics from those. plaster made from natural gypsum which is mainly due to specific treatments of chemical gypsum a) obtaining chemical gypsum from a solution leads to a product having a finer particle size than that of gypsum natural b) the heat treatment undergone by the chemical gypsum leads to a very reactive plaster.

Ces caractéristiques de prise originale du plâtre issu du gypse chimique ne permettent pas la fabrication du plâtre alvéolaire par les procédés connus utilisés avec le plâtre fabriqué à partir de gypse naturel. Ces procédés consistent de façon générale à mettre en oeuvre un agent porophore
Dans le cas du plâtre provenant de phosphogypse des difficultés considérables apparaissent dans la coordination de la fin de la formation de la mousse avec le commencement de la prise : il se produit en particulier soit un dégagement de gaz trop rapide qui conduit à l'affaissement de la mousse, soit un commencement de prise conduisant à la formation d'un corps non homogène présentant de faibles propriétés mécaniques.
These original setting characteristics of plaster from chemical gypsum do not allow the manufacture of cellular plaster by known processes used with plaster made from natural gypsum. These methods generally consist in using a porophore agent
In the case of plaster coming from phosphogypsum considerable difficulties appear in the coordination of the end of the formation of the foam with the beginning of the setting: there occurs in particular either a too rapid evolution of gas which leads to the collapse of the foam, that is to say a beginning of setting leading to the formation of a non-homogeneous body having weak mechanical properties.

La présente invention concerne une composition convenant pour la fabrication de plâtre alvéolaire à partir de plâtre issus de phosphogypse caractérisé en ce qu'elle est constituée de carbonate de calcium d'acide oxalique ou d'acide fluosilicique et d'hydroxyméthylcellulose utilisés dans des rapports pondéraux carbonate de calcium/acide/hydrexynYthylcellulose compris entre 100/500/20 et 100/16/0,033. The present invention relates to a composition suitable for the manufacture of cellular plaster from plaster obtained from phosphogypsum, characterized in that it consists of calcium carbonate of oxalic acid or of fluosilicic acid and of hydroxymethylcellulose used in weight ratios calcium carbonate / acid / hydrexynYthylcellulose between 100/500/20 and 100/16 / 0.033.

Les quantités des ingrédients utilisés pour l'obtention des compositions conformes à l'invention varient dans des limites qui dépendent du matériau que l'on veut fabriquer. Par rapport au poids sec de plâtre la quantité de carbonate de calcium utilisée est comprise entre 0,5 et 3 % en poids et de préférence entre 1 et 2 % en poids. Les proportions d'acide oxalique ou fluosilicique s'élèvent au plus à 2,5 % en poids par rapport au poids sec de plâtre et au moins 0,5 % en poids. L'hydrométhylcellulose est employée à raison de 0,001 % à 0,1 t en poids par rapport au poids sec de plâtre. The quantities of the ingredients used to obtain the compositions in accordance with the invention vary within limits which depend on the material which it is desired to manufacture. Relative to the dry weight of plaster, the amount of calcium carbonate used is between 0.5 and 3% by weight and preferably between 1 and 2% by weight. The proportions of oxalic or fluosilicic acid amount to at most 2.5% by weight relative to the dry weight of plaster and at least 0.5% by weight. Hydromethylcellulose is used in an amount of 0.001% to 0.1 t by weight relative to the dry weight of plaster.

Le carbonate de calcium utilisé pour la fabrication de la composition conforme à l'invention est introduit de préférence sous forme de craie. The calcium carbonate used for the manufacture of the composition in accordance with the invention is preferably introduced in the form of chalk.

L'emploi de quantités variables de carbonate de calcium permet, pour une quantité d'acide donnée de fabriquer des matériaux présentant des densités variables et ainsi de disposer de matériaux ayant des propriétés mécaniques variables. Les acides oxaliques et fluosilicique utilisés pour la fabrication des compositions de l'invention sont de préférence utilisés à raison de 0,5 à 1 z en poids par rapport poids du plâtre sec. L'utilisation d'autres acides minéraux tels que nitrique, phosphorique et sulfurique conduit à des compositions qui ne permettent pas de fabriquer un matériau de plâtre alvéolaire présentant une structure homogène et une densité régu lière. Selon l'invention l'hydroxyméthylcellulose est employé à raison de 0,001 à 0,1 % en poids et de préférence 0,002 à 0,001 %.The use of variable quantities of calcium carbonate makes it possible, for a given quantity of acid, to manufacture materials having variable densities and thus to have available materials having variable mechanical properties. The oxalic and fluosilicic acids used for the manufacture of the compositions of the invention are preferably used in an amount of 0.5 to 1% by weight relative to the weight of the dry plaster. The use of other mineral acids such as nitric, phosphoric and sulfuric leads to compositions which do not make it possible to manufacture a cellular plaster material having a homogeneous structure and a regular density. According to the invention, hydroxymethylcellulose is used in an amount of 0.001 to 0.1% by weight and preferably 0.002 to 0.001%.

La fabrication de plâtre alvéolaire avec les compositions de l'invention est réalisée en utilisant une quantité d'eau telle que le rapport pondéral eau soit égal ou supérieur à 0,8. De préférence la composition est plâtre omise en oeuvre en utilisant les divers ingrédients de la façon suivante : le carbonate de calcium est additionné au plâtre sec, les autres constituants de la composition : acide et hydroxyméthylcellulose sont de préférence mis en solution aqueuse et addtionnés au plâtre au moment du gâchage de ce dernier avec l'eau. Dans le cas de l'acide oxalique la composition de l'invention peut aussi être conservée et utilisée sous la forme de trois constituants : cette présentation de la composition n'est cependant pas avantageuse car elle nécessite des précautions importantes pour éviter les prises d'eau pouvant conduire à un début d'hydratation. The manufacture of cellular plaster with the compositions of the invention is carried out using an amount of water such that the water weight ratio is equal to or greater than 0.8. Preferably the composition is plaster omitted using the various ingredients as follows: calcium carbonate is added to the dry plaster, the other constituents of the composition: acid and hydroxymethylcellulose are preferably placed in aqueous solution and added to the plaster when mixing it with water. In the case of oxalic acid, the composition of the invention can also be stored and used in the form of three constituents: this presentation of the composition is however not advantageous since it requires significant precautions to avoid taking water which can lead to the start of hydration.

Il est possible également d'ajouter aux compositions de l'invention dcs additifs conventionnels tels que des hydrofuges comme des huiles de silicone, ou encore des fongicides. It is also possible to add to the compositions of the invention conventional additives such as water repellents such as silicone oils, or even fungicides.

Dans le cadre de l'invention, l'expression "plâtre issu de phosphogypse" est utilisée pour désigner le plâtre obtenu par calcination du phosphogypse et qui correspond à l'hémihydrate Béta de sulfate de calcium de formule Ca Sur 1 H 0. In the context of the invention, the expression "plaster obtained from phosphogypsum" is used to designate the plaster obtained by calcination of phosphogypsum and which corresponds to the hemihydrate Beta of calcium sulphate of formula Ca Sur 1 H 0.


22
Le plâtre alvéolaire fabriqué en mettant en oeuvre les composi- tions conformes à l'invention peut être utilisé pour la confection de blocs, ou de panneaux et de façon plus générale chaque fois que des matériaux légers, isolants et résistants au feu sont exigés. Il convient en particulier pour la fabrication de cloisons, de planchers et plus particulièrement pour la confection de pieces de maçonneries tels que hourdis. Il peut aussi en utilisant les machines classiques utilisées dans l'industrie du plâtre etre projeté sur des murs de béton ou de parpaings.

22
The cellular plaster manufactured using the compositions in accordance with the invention can be used for making blocks or panels and more generally whenever light, insulating and fire-resistant materials are required. It is particularly suitable for the manufacture of partitions, floors and more particularly for the manufacture of masonry pieces such as slabs. It can also using conventional machines used in the plaster industry be sprayed on concrete walls or concrete blocks.

Les exemples suivants illustrent la présente invention
Exemple i
A 100 parties en poids de plâtre (hemihydrate ss) obtenu par calcination de phosphogypse on ajoute les ingrédients suivants - 1 partie de carbonate de calcium, - 1,5 parties d'acide oxalique - 0,0075 partie d'hydroxyméthylcellulose
Le mélange est gâché avec 80 parties d'eau puis coulé immédiatement dans un moule. On attend la fin de prise du plâtre soit environ 20 minutes puis on démoule.Apres séchage on obtient un matériau de densité 0,50 kg/dm3 oui présente les caractéristiques suivantes - résistance en flexion........ 6,2 kg/cm NF B 12 401 - résistance en compression....10,1 kg/cm kg/cm2
Exemple 2
A 100 parties en poids de plâtre (hemihydratel3) obtenu par calcination de phosphogypse on ajoute les ngradients suivants - 1 partie de carbonate de calcium, - 0,6 partie d'acide fluosilicique technique, - 0,005 partie d'hycroxytétnylcelllose
Dans les mêmes conditions de mise en oeuvre que dans ltexemple précédent, on obtient apres séchage un matériau de densité 0,45 kg/dm présentant les caractéristiques suivantes - résistance en flexion 5,7 kg/cm2 - resistance en com.pression 8,7 kg/cm2.
The following examples illustrate the present invention
Example i
To 100 parts by weight of plaster (hemihydrate ss) obtained by calcination of phosphogypsum, the following ingredients are added - 1 part of calcium carbonate, - 1.5 parts of oxalic acid - 0.0075 part of hydroxymethylcellulose
The mixture is mixed with 80 parts of water and then immediately poured into a mold. We wait until the end of setting of the plaster, about 20 minutes, then we unmold. After drying we obtain a material with a density of 0.50 kg / dm3 yes, has the following characteristics - flexural strength ............ 6.2 kg / cm NF B 12 401 - compressive strength .... 10.1 kg / cm kg / cm2
Example 2
To 100 parts by weight of plaster (hemihydratel3) obtained by calcination of phosphogypsum the following ngradients are added - 1 part of calcium carbonate, - 0.6 part of technical fluosilicic acid, - 0.005 part of hycroxytétnylcelllose
Under the same operating conditions as in the previous example, after drying a material with a density of 0.45 kg / dm is obtained having the following characteristics - flexural strength 5.7 kg / cm2 - compressive strength 8.7 kg / cm2.

Claims (2)

REVENDICATIONS 1/Composition convenant pour la fabrication de plâtre alvéolaire à partir de plâtres issus de phosphogypse caractérise en ce qu'elle est constituée de carbanate de calcium, d'acide oxalique ou d'acide fluosilicique et d' hydroxyméthylcellulose utilisés dans des rapports pondéraux carbonate de calcium/acide/hydroxymethylcellulose compris entre 100/50/20 et 100/16/0,033. 1 / Composition suitable for the manufacture of cellular plaster from plasters obtained from phosphogypsum, characterized in that it consists of calcium carbanate, oxalic acid or fluosilicic acid and hydroxymethylcellulose used in carbonate weight ratios of calcium / acid / hydroxymethylcellulose between 100/50/20 and 100/16 / 0.033. 2/Procédé de fabrication de plâtre alvéolaire à partir de plâtre issu de phosphogypse caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise la composition reven diqué selon 1. 2 / A method of manufacturing cellular plaster from plaster obtained from phosphogypsum, characterized in that the reven dicated composition according to 1 is used.
FR8005701A 1980-03-14 1980-03-14 COMPOSITION SUITABLE FOR MANUFACTURING PLASTER Granted FR2478069A1 (en)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8005701A FR2478069A1 (en) 1980-03-14 1980-03-14 COMPOSITION SUITABLE FOR MANUFACTURING PLASTER
IN81/DEL/81A IN155361B (en) 1980-03-14 1981-02-16
ZA00811024A ZA811024B (en) 1980-03-14 1981-02-16 Composition siutable for preparing cellular plaster
DE19813108904 DE3108904A1 (en) 1980-03-14 1981-03-09 Compositions for preparing cellular gypsum based on artificial gypsum
BR8101405A BR8101405A (en) 1980-03-14 1981-03-10 SUITABLE COMPOUND TO PREPARE CELL STUCK
NL8101190A NL8101190A (en) 1980-03-14 1981-03-11 MIXTURE SUITABLE FOR THE PREPARATION OF POROUS PLASTER.
JP3466181A JPS56134542A (en) 1980-03-14 1981-03-12 Composition for manufacture of cellular plaster and manufacture thereof
MA19302A MA19096A1 (en) 1980-03-14 1981-03-12 COMPOSITION COVENANT FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PLASTER.
BE0/204103A BE887920A (en) 1980-03-14 1981-03-12 COMPOSITION SUITABLE FOR MANUFACTURING PLASTER
IT48014/81A IT1170799B (en) 1980-03-14 1981-03-12 CONVENIENT COMPOSITION TO THE MANUFACTURE OF ALVEOLAR PLASTER
PT72664A PT72664B (en) 1980-03-14 1981-03-13 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A SUITABLE COMPOSITION FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ALVEOLAR PLASTER
OA57354A OA06768A (en) 1980-03-14 1981-03-13 Composition suitable for the manufacture of cellular plaster.
ES500351A ES500351A0 (en) 1980-03-14 1981-03-13 ALVEOLAR PLASTER MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8005701A FR2478069A1 (en) 1980-03-14 1980-03-14 COMPOSITION SUITABLE FOR MANUFACTURING PLASTER

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2478069A1 true FR2478069A1 (en) 1981-09-18
FR2478069B1 FR2478069B1 (en) 1984-09-07

Family

ID=9239662

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8005701A Granted FR2478069A1 (en) 1980-03-14 1980-03-14 COMPOSITION SUITABLE FOR MANUFACTURING PLASTER

Country Status (13)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS56134542A (en)
BE (1) BE887920A (en)
BR (1) BR8101405A (en)
DE (1) DE3108904A1 (en)
ES (1) ES500351A0 (en)
FR (1) FR2478069A1 (en)
IN (1) IN155361B (en)
IT (1) IT1170799B (en)
MA (1) MA19096A1 (en)
NL (1) NL8101190A (en)
OA (1) OA06768A (en)
PT (1) PT72664B (en)
ZA (1) ZA811024B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0562651A1 (en) * 1992-03-26 1993-09-29 Nobel Paint and Adhesives AB Mortar

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE205174T1 (en) * 1995-12-20 2001-09-15 Henkel Kgaa COMPOSITION FOR PRODUCING LIGHT PLASTER AND USE THEREOF
US10494303B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2019-12-03 Dow Global Technologies Llc Gypsum compositions containing crosslinked cellulose ethers for mortars with reduced stickiness
CN111018465A (en) * 2019-11-24 2020-04-17 四川昊禹铭城新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of heat insulation material expanded by phosphogypsum and product

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE811568C (en) * 1949-05-05 1951-08-20 Wilhelm Biek Process for the production of a special plaster of paris as well as highly porous plaster of paris and components
FR1080618A (en) * 1953-04-11 1954-12-10 Process for preparing a curable plaster-based plastic composition and products obtained
GB874280A (en) * 1959-05-04 1961-08-02 Ici Ltd Improvements in dry plastering powders and their manufacture
US3094426A (en) * 1960-01-25 1963-06-18 Mar Robert Del Building material and manufacture thereof
FR1597214A (en) * 1968-04-24 1970-06-22
DE1796131A1 (en) * 1968-09-06 1972-02-17 Knapsack Ag Process for the production of a quick-setting slurry of alpha-calcium sulfate hemihydrate

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6700339A (en) * 1966-01-21 1967-07-24
JPS53126027A (en) * 1977-04-12 1978-11-02 Mizusawa Industrial Chem Method of making waterproof plastic structures of gypsum
JPS53130724A (en) * 1977-04-21 1978-11-15 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Composition for extrusion

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE811568C (en) * 1949-05-05 1951-08-20 Wilhelm Biek Process for the production of a special plaster of paris as well as highly porous plaster of paris and components
FR1080618A (en) * 1953-04-11 1954-12-10 Process for preparing a curable plaster-based plastic composition and products obtained
GB874280A (en) * 1959-05-04 1961-08-02 Ici Ltd Improvements in dry plastering powders and their manufacture
US3094426A (en) * 1960-01-25 1963-06-18 Mar Robert Del Building material and manufacture thereof
FR1597214A (en) * 1968-04-24 1970-06-22
DE1796131A1 (en) * 1968-09-06 1972-02-17 Knapsack Ag Process for the production of a quick-setting slurry of alpha-calcium sulfate hemihydrate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0562651A1 (en) * 1992-03-26 1993-09-29 Nobel Paint and Adhesives AB Mortar

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT72664B (en) 1982-03-22
ES8204703A1 (en) 1982-06-01
IT1170799B (en) 1987-06-03
FR2478069B1 (en) 1984-09-07
ES500351A0 (en) 1982-06-01
JPS56134542A (en) 1981-10-21
MA19096A1 (en) 1981-10-01
NL8101190A (en) 1981-10-01
PT72664A (en) 1981-04-01
IT8148014A1 (en) 1982-09-12
BR8101405A (en) 1981-09-15
BE887920A (en) 1981-07-01
OA06768A (en) 1982-06-30
DE3108904A1 (en) 1982-01-07
IN155361B (en) 1985-01-19
IT8148014A0 (en) 1981-03-12
ZA811024B (en) 1982-03-31

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