FR2477833A1 - Hydroponic cultivation trays moulded from expanded polystyrene - to force growth by thermal differential effects - Google Patents
Hydroponic cultivation trays moulded from expanded polystyrene - to force growth by thermal differential effects Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2477833A1 FR2477833A1 FR8005583A FR8005583A FR2477833A1 FR 2477833 A1 FR2477833 A1 FR 2477833A1 FR 8005583 A FR8005583 A FR 8005583A FR 8005583 A FR8005583 A FR 8005583A FR 2477833 A1 FR2477833 A1 FR 2477833A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- fact
- culture container
- container according
- tank
- expanded polystyrene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
Description
BAC EN POLYSTYRENE EXPANSE POUR FORCAGE HYDROPONIQUE
L'obit de l'invention concerne la création de bacs en matire plastique moulée en nolystyrène expansé adaptables sur des supports modulaires gerbables, destinés à la culture hydroponique telle que celle des endives #chicorée Witloof\
Les disnositifs connus de ce genre permettant la culture hydrononique réalisés, soit en tole d'acier, avec un traitement de surface approprié, soit en plastique moulé, cherchent à résoudre les nobles de résistante contre la corrosion dûe aux produits nourrisseurs, de type acide.Toutefois, ces dispositifs ne contribuent pas à valoriser la qualité du forçage, car ils présentent une conductibilité thermique--importante. En effet dans le cas de l'endive, une meilleure qualité de forçage est bbtenue lorsque la différence de température entre la base des racines et la tête du bourgeon est sensible.EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE CONTAINER FOR HYDROPONIC FORCING
The object of the invention relates to the creation of tubs in plastic molded in expanded nolystyrene adaptable on stackable modular supports, intended for hydroponics such as endives # chicory Witloof \
Known devices of this kind allowing hydrononic cultivation, either in sheet steel, with an appropriate surface treatment, or in molded plastic, seek to resolve the noble ones of resistance against corrosion due to nourishing products, of the acid type. However, these devices do not contribute to enhancing the quality of the forcing, since they have a high thermal conductivity. Indeed in the case of endive, a better quality of forcing is obtained when the temperature difference between the base of the roots and the head of the bud is significant.
L'objet du dispositif selon l'invention, est de limiter la conductibilité thermique entre l'air ambiant et la base des racines grace à une paroi ayant un fort coefficient K d'isolation ce qui en fait la particularité. Cette technologie de réalisation du bac de forçage pnset l'obtenir un écart de-température entre l'air ambiant et la base des racines en contact avec le liquide nourrisseur de leoddre de 5 O ; température optimale de croissance alors que cet écart dépasse très rarement 20C dans les conteneurs de forçage existants. The object of the device according to the invention is to limit the thermal conductivity between the ambient air and the base of the roots by virtue of a wall having a high coefficient K of insulation which makes it special. This technology for making the pnset forcing tank obtain a temperature difference between the ambient air and the base of the roots in contact with the leoddre feed liquid of 5 O; optimal growth temperature when this difference very rarely exceeds 20C in existing forcing containers.
On comprendra mieux l'objet de l'invention en se référant aux figures suivantes
Figure I : Vue de profil du bac (demi-coupe)
Figure II : Bac renforcé nar bandes adhésives
Figure III : Gerbage des bacs en stoc age. The object of the invention will be better understood by referring to the following figures
Figure I: Profile view of the tank (half-section)
Figure II: Reinforced container with adhesive strips
Figure III: Stacking of trays in storage.
La Figure I présente un bac de fortage réalisé en polystyrène expansé. La structure et la technique de moulage du bac ont été étudiés pour permettre le moulage des narois très chaudes sans variation de densité aux angles, afin d'assurer son étanchéité et sa tenue mécanique. Figure I shows a fortification tank made of expanded polystyrene. The structure and the molding technique of the tank have been studied to allow the molding of very hot narois without variation of density at the corners, in order to ensure its tightness and its mechanical strength.
Lënaisseur de la paroi a été calculée pour rénondre à des caractéristiques précises de conductibilité thermique. Dans le cas de l'endive, compte tenu de la chaleur de respiration du légume, du maintien de température du liquide nourrisseur, du coefficient de transmission du polystyrène expansé,l'épaisseur de la paroi a été calculée à environ 5 cm, ceci pour permettre de garantir un écart de température entre la base des racines et le bourgeon de ltordre de 50C. The wall thickness has been calculated to meet specific characteristics of thermal conductivity. In the case of endive, taking into account the breathing heat of the vegetable, the maintenance of temperature of the feed liquid, the transmission coefficient of expanded polystyrene, the thickness of the wall was calculated at approximately 5 cm, this for allow to guarantee a temperature difference between the base of the roots and the bud of around 50C.
A la base supérieure du bac, une ceinture en forte surénaisseur (1) assure la rigidité mécanique et permet le gerbage. Une feuillure externe (2) permet d'assurer le positionnement des bacs en gerbage - stoc!age. La face externe du fonc de bac (3) présente des alvéoles de forme carrée, les nervures (4) assurent la rigidiré et la protection mécanique du fonc du bac. Les faces latérales intérieures (5) présentent une légère dépouille, ceci afin de permettre ltextension latérale des légumes pendant leur période de croissance. Un orificie d'évacuttion (6) et de circulation du liquide nourrisseur est aménagé à la base par un tube dont la hauteur est réglable par pression et a pour but de fixer le niveau du liquide dans le bac. At the upper base of the bin, a greatly increased belt (1) provides mechanical rigidity and allows stacking. An external rebate (2) ensures the positioning of the stacking - storage containers. The external face of the container tray (3) has cells of square shape, the ribs (4) provide the rigid and mechanical protection of the container tray. The inner side faces (5) have a slight undercut, this in order to allow the lateral extension of the vegetables during their growth period. An evacuation opening (6) and circulation of the feeding liquid is arranged at the base by a tube whose height is adjustable by pressure and is intended to fix the level of the liquid in the tank.
On -utilise l'effet de l'élasticité de la mativre plastique permettant une légwre déformation de la peroi pendant le forqage. The effect of the elasticity of the plastic mat is used, allowing a slight deformation of the peroi during forcing.
Cependant pour améliorer la résistance mécanique du bac et compenser l'effort latéral de nression exercée par les légumes au cours de leur croissance, une armature externe entoure la ceinture supérieure du bac (fig IIA, cette armature nouvant etre soit métallique, soit constituée par une bande adhésive de poly propylène (I?
La figure III nous montre le gerbage de bac dn stockage et le positionnement assurés par la feuillure. Les dimensions des bacs de culture en polystyrne-expansé sont prévues pour s'adapter au supnorts métalliques modulaires.However, to improve the mechanical resistance of the tank and to compensate for the lateral stress exerted by the vegetables during their growth, an external frame surrounds the upper belt of the tank (fig IIA, this new frame being either metallic or constituted by a polypropylene adhesive tape (I?
Figure III shows the stacking of storage bin and positioning provided by the rebate. The dimensions of the expanded polystyrene culture tanks are designed to adapt to modular metallic supports.
Ces supports, dontla forme est adaptée i la nature de lvexploitation sont composés de montants veticaux solidaires des longerons supportant les bacs. These supports, the shape of which is adapted to the nature of the operation, are made up of vetal uprights secured to the side members supporting the tanks.
Il est à remarquer que l'apaisseur des narois du bac peut être variable en fonction du type de culture, pour adapter au mieux la qualité du forçage. It should be noted that the thickness of the narois in the tank can be variable depending on the type of culture, to best adapt the quality of forcing.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8005583A FR2477833A1 (en) | 1980-03-11 | 1980-03-11 | Hydroponic cultivation trays moulded from expanded polystyrene - to force growth by thermal differential effects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8005583A FR2477833A1 (en) | 1980-03-11 | 1980-03-11 | Hydroponic cultivation trays moulded from expanded polystyrene - to force growth by thermal differential effects |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2477833A1 true FR2477833A1 (en) | 1981-09-18 |
Family
ID=9239610
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8005583A Withdrawn FR2477833A1 (en) | 1980-03-11 | 1980-03-11 | Hydroponic cultivation trays moulded from expanded polystyrene - to force growth by thermal differential effects |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2477833A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0096926A1 (en) * | 1982-06-10 | 1983-12-28 | Schulte & Lestraden B.V. | Plant growth cell |
FR2553970A1 (en) * | 1983-10-27 | 1985-05-03 | Allibert Sa | Box for the hydroponic culture of plants. |
EP0183653A1 (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-06-04 | James Maillefer | Horticultural device |
EP1955587A1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-13 | Ilio Talenti | Structure for cultivating plants out of the ground, particularly for producing cut flowers |
-
1980
- 1980-03-11 FR FR8005583A patent/FR2477833A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0096926A1 (en) * | 1982-06-10 | 1983-12-28 | Schulte & Lestraden B.V. | Plant growth cell |
US4514929A (en) * | 1982-06-10 | 1985-05-07 | Schulte & Lestraden B.V. | Cell |
FR2553970A1 (en) * | 1983-10-27 | 1985-05-03 | Allibert Sa | Box for the hydroponic culture of plants. |
EP0183653A1 (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-06-04 | James Maillefer | Horticultural device |
EP1955587A1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-13 | Ilio Talenti | Structure for cultivating plants out of the ground, particularly for producing cut flowers |
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Legal Events
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ST | Notification of lapse |