FR2477822B1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2477822B1
FR2477822B1 FR8004838A FR8004838A FR2477822B1 FR 2477822 B1 FR2477822 B1 FR 2477822B1 FR 8004838 A FR8004838 A FR 8004838A FR 8004838 A FR8004838 A FR 8004838A FR 2477822 B1 FR2477822 B1 FR 2477822B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
delimitating
jaws
central area
film
clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR8004838A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2477822A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thales SA
Original Assignee
Thomson CSF SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thomson CSF SA filed Critical Thomson CSF SA
Priority to FR8004838A priority Critical patent/FR2477822A1/fr
Priority to DE8181400241T priority patent/DE3161995D1/de
Priority to EP81400241A priority patent/EP0035426B1/fr
Priority to AT81400241T priority patent/ATE6015T1/de
Priority to GB8106336A priority patent/GB2070891B/en
Priority to CA000372065A priority patent/CA1173553A/en
Priority to US06/239,642 priority patent/US4401911A/en
Priority to JP3002381A priority patent/JPS56136098A/ja
Publication of FR2477822A1 publication Critical patent/FR2477822A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2477822B1 publication Critical patent/FR2477822B1/fr
Priority to US06/504,159 priority patent/US4518555A/en
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R17/00—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
    • H04R17/005—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers using a piezoelectric polymer

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
FR8004838A 1980-03-04 1980-03-04 Transducteur electromecanique a suspension active et son procede de fabrication Granted FR2477822A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8004838A FR2477822A1 (fr) 1980-03-04 1980-03-04 Transducteur electromecanique a suspension active et son procede de fabrication
EP81400241A EP0035426B1 (fr) 1980-03-04 1981-02-17 Transducteur électromécanique à suspension active, et son procédé de fabrication
AT81400241T ATE6015T1 (de) 1980-03-04 1981-02-17 Elektromechanischer wandler mit aktiver aufhaengung und verfahren zu seiner herstellung.
DE8181400241T DE3161995D1 (en) 1980-03-04 1981-02-17 Electromechanic transducer with active suspension and process for its production
GB8106336A GB2070891B (en) 1980-03-04 1981-02-27 Active suspension electromechanical transducer and process for manufacturing same
CA000372065A CA1173553A (en) 1980-03-04 1981-03-02 Active suspension electromechanical transducer and process for manufacturing same
US06/239,642 US4401911A (en) 1980-03-04 1981-03-02 Active suspension piezoelectric polymer transducer
JP3002381A JPS56136098A (en) 1980-03-04 1981-03-04 Electromechanical converter and method of producing same
US06/504,159 US4518555A (en) 1980-03-04 1983-06-14 Manufacturing an active suspension electromechanical transducer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8004838A FR2477822A1 (fr) 1980-03-04 1980-03-04 Transducteur electromecanique a suspension active et son procede de fabrication

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2477822A1 FR2477822A1 (fr) 1981-09-11
FR2477822B1 true FR2477822B1 (enExample) 1982-10-01

Family

ID=9239302

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8004838A Granted FR2477822A1 (fr) 1980-03-04 1980-03-04 Transducteur electromecanique a suspension active et son procede de fabrication

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US4401911A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0035426B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JPS56136098A (enExample)
AT (1) ATE6015T1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA1173553A (enExample)
DE (1) DE3161995D1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2477822A1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2070891B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2477822A1 (fr) * 1980-03-04 1981-09-11 Thomson Csf Transducteur electromecanique a suspension active et son procede de fabrication
FR2511570A1 (fr) * 1981-08-11 1983-02-18 Thomson Csf Transducteur electroacoustique a polymere piezoelectrique
US4503564A (en) * 1982-09-24 1985-03-05 Seymour Edelman Opto-acoustic transducer for a telephone receiver
GB2134748B (en) * 1983-01-17 1986-06-25 Victor Company Of Japan Loudspeaker diaphragm
GB2156521B (en) * 1984-03-27 1987-09-09 Nat Res Dev Finding the direction of a sound
FR2563959B1 (fr) * 1984-05-04 1990-08-10 Lewiner Jacques Perfectionnements aux transducteurs electro-acoustiques a electret
US5192470A (en) * 1986-02-27 1993-03-09 Raytheon Company Method of stretching and polarizing polymer materials
US4638207A (en) * 1986-03-19 1987-01-20 Pennwalt Corporation Piezoelectric polymeric film balloon speaker
JPH0416558Y2 (enExample) * 1986-09-16 1992-04-14
GB8714259D0 (en) * 1987-06-18 1987-07-22 Cogent Ltd Piezoelectric polymer transducers
DE3818931A1 (de) * 1988-06-03 1989-12-14 Electronic Werke Deutschland Lautsprecherbox
US5185549A (en) * 1988-12-21 1993-02-09 Steven L. Sullivan Dipole horn piezoelectric electro-acoustic transducer design
FR2705275B1 (fr) * 1993-05-13 1995-07-21 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Vitrages feuilletés et procédé de fabrication.
JP3565560B2 (ja) * 1994-05-20 2004-09-15 新世株式会社 音発生装置
FR2727215B1 (fr) * 1994-11-18 1996-12-20 Thomson Csf Dispositif de veille panoramique infrarouge statique a detecteurs matriciels multiples
JPH09163498A (ja) * 1995-10-06 1997-06-20 Murata Mfg Co Ltd 球体型圧電スピーカ
FR2750487B1 (fr) * 1996-06-28 2005-10-21 Thomson Csf Revetement pour la protection personnelle d'un fantassin
US6545384B1 (en) 1997-02-07 2003-04-08 Sri International Electroactive polymer devices
US6628040B2 (en) * 2000-02-23 2003-09-30 Sri International Electroactive polymer thermal electric generators
US6543110B1 (en) 1997-02-07 2003-04-08 Sri International Electroactive polymer fabrication
US7320457B2 (en) * 1997-02-07 2008-01-22 Sri International Electroactive polymer devices for controlling fluid flow
US6812624B1 (en) * 1999-07-20 2004-11-02 Sri International Electroactive polymers
US6376971B1 (en) 1997-02-07 2002-04-23 Sri International Electroactive polymer electrodes
US6781284B1 (en) 1997-02-07 2004-08-24 Sri International Electroactive polymer transducers and actuators
US6243475B1 (en) * 1997-05-28 2001-06-05 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Speaker
DK176073B1 (da) * 1998-03-03 2006-04-03 Limiel Aps Piezoelektrisk transformer
WO2001006575A1 (en) * 1999-07-20 2001-01-25 Sri International Improved electroactive polymers
US7537197B2 (en) * 1999-07-20 2009-05-26 Sri International Electroactive polymer devices for controlling fluid flow
FI108204B (fi) * 1999-11-25 2001-11-30 Kari Johannes Kirjavainen Kalvo energioiden muuntamiseksi
US6911764B2 (en) 2000-02-09 2005-06-28 Sri International Energy efficient electroactive polymers and electroactive polymer devices
JP5479659B2 (ja) * 2000-02-23 2014-04-23 エスアールアイ インターナショナル 生体によって動力を供給される電気活性ポリマジェネレータ
US7038358B2 (en) * 2002-03-15 2006-05-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Electro-active transducer using radial electric field to produce/sense out-of-plane transducer motion
AU2003225762A1 (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-29 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Electro-active device using radial electric field piezo-diaphragm for control of fluid movement
US6919669B2 (en) * 2002-03-15 2005-07-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Electro-active device using radial electric field piezo-diaphragm for sonic applications
EP1512215B1 (en) * 2002-03-18 2011-08-17 SRI International Electroactive polymer devices for moving fluid
EP1751843B1 (en) * 2003-08-29 2012-09-19 SRI International Electroactive polymer pre-strain
KR100781329B1 (ko) * 2005-07-08 2007-11-30 드림 소닉 테크놀러지 리미티드 필름 스피커
WO2009006318A1 (en) 2007-06-29 2009-01-08 Artificial Muscle, Inc. Electroactive polymer transducers for sensory feedback applications
EP2239793A1 (de) 2009-04-11 2010-10-13 Bayer MaterialScience AG Elektrisch schaltbarer Polymerfilmaufbau und dessen Verwendung
US8712559B2 (en) * 2010-02-10 2014-04-29 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illionois Adaptive control for uncertain nonlinear multi-input multi-output systems
WO2012118916A2 (en) 2011-03-01 2012-09-07 Bayer Materialscience Ag Automated manufacturing processes for producing deformable polymer devices and films
TW201250288A (en) 2011-03-22 2012-12-16 Bayer Materialscience Ag Electroactive polymer actuator lenticular system
TW201251299A (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-16 Chief Land Electronic Co Ltd Transducer module
WO2013142552A1 (en) 2012-03-21 2013-09-26 Bayer Materialscience Ag Roll-to-roll manufacturing processes for producing self-healing electroactive polymer devices
KR20150031285A (ko) 2012-06-18 2015-03-23 바이엘 인텔렉쳐 프로퍼티 게엠베하 연신 공정을 위한 연신 프레임
US9590193B2 (en) 2012-10-24 2017-03-07 Parker-Hannifin Corporation Polymer diode
GB2508639A (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-11 Pss Belgium Nv A loudspeaker diaphragm electro-actively driven at its edges

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2688156A (en) * 1949-04-01 1954-09-07 Monaco Foster Method of and apparatus for making plastic articles with a reentrant formation
US3342915A (en) * 1965-02-03 1967-09-19 Illinois Tool Works Undercut molding apparatus and method
SE324228B (enExample) * 1965-11-09 1970-05-25 Rigello Pak Ab
US3341895A (en) * 1966-03-15 1967-09-19 Monsanto Co Molding machines
US3757718A (en) * 1966-12-13 1973-09-11 Shell Oil Co Method for forming hollow articles of work-stengthenable plastic materials
JPS4829420A (enExample) * 1971-08-20 1973-04-19
US3816774A (en) * 1972-01-28 1974-06-11 Victor Company Of Japan Curved piezoelectric elements
DE2417962A1 (de) * 1974-04-11 1975-10-23 Max Planck Gesellschaft Verfahren zur umwandlung von schwankungen eines koerpers in schwankungen einer elektrischen spannung und umgekehrt
NL7502453A (nl) * 1975-03-03 1976-09-07 Philips Nv Inrichting voor het omzetten van elektrische in akoestische trillingen en omgekeerd, voorzien van een membraan, bevattende tenminste een laag piezo-elektrisch polymeer materiaal.
FR2409654B1 (fr) * 1977-11-17 1985-10-04 Thomson Csf Dispositif transducteur piezoelectrique et son procede de fabrication
US4228121A (en) * 1978-11-06 1980-10-14 Peerless Machine & Tool Corporation Method and apparatus for forming multiple thickness bead
FR2477822A1 (fr) * 1980-03-04 1981-09-11 Thomson Csf Transducteur electromecanique a suspension active et son procede de fabrication

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS56136098A (en) 1981-10-23
EP0035426B1 (fr) 1984-01-25
DE3161995D1 (en) 1984-03-01
GB2070891A (en) 1981-09-09
FR2477822A1 (fr) 1981-09-11
GB2070891B (en) 1984-06-20
ATE6015T1 (de) 1984-02-15
US4401911A (en) 1983-08-30
US4518555A (en) 1985-05-21
CA1173553A (en) 1984-08-28
EP0035426A1 (fr) 1981-09-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB2070891B (en) Active suspension electromechanical transducer and process for manufacturing same
EP0051396A3 (en) Thin film transistors, thin film transistor arrays, and a process for preparing the same
BE881954A (fr) Sac en feuille de matiere plastique et son procede de preparation
NO157889C (no) Mykt, permeabelt materiale, samt fremgangsmaate for fremstilling derav.
BE785231A (fr) Matiere en feuille fibreuse, douce et absorbante, et procede etappareilpour la fabriquer
EP0322196A3 (en) Oriented polymeric films and process for enhanced orientation of polymeric films
DE3170791D1 (en) Bipolar transistor and process for fabricating same
BE822842A (fr) Poincon de formage de matieres thermoplastiques et procede de fabrication de corps creux en comportant l'utilisation
BE848783A (fr) Membrane de moulage de pneumatiques et son procede de fabrication,
EP0152840A3 (en) Method for making ophthalmic lenses
EP0367471A3 (en) Method for tinting hydrophilic plastic articles
GB2047620B (en) Method for continuously stretching plastic film
FR2521483B1 (fr) Materiau en feuille de matiere plastique expansee, en particulier polyethylene expanse a cellules fermees, reticule par irradiation, avec surfaces destinees a l'application de colles de tapissiers communes, vernis et enduits, et procede pour son obtention
EP0176844A3 (en) Process and device for manufacturing a binding or the like, and binding
JPS56151533A (en) Method and device for manufacturing, surface-treating and cutting thermoplastic polymer sheet
LU80521A1 (fr) Procede et appareil pour couper une feuille de matiere pour la fabrication de pneumatiques,comportant des cables paralleles
SE7902362L (sv) Forfarande for forformning av dubbelskivkonstruktion med forbindande liv
IT8125040A0 (it) Procedimento per la fabbricazione di pezzi stampati in materiale termoplastico.
GB2030573B (en) Hydrophilic polymer and process for producing the same
TW346402B (en) Racket frame and process for producing the same
FR2564375B1 (fr) Procede de fabrication de tubes alleges, rigides en matiere thermoplastique
JPS6478826A (en) Tentative contact bonding bladder
EP0374590A3 (de) Verfahren zur Sterilisation von intraocularen Linsen
FR2583678B1 (fr) Presse de type a traction
PT70448A (fr) Procede et dispositif pour le reglage de la fabrication defibres en matiere thermoplastique

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse