FR2475566A1 - Procede pour ameliorer l'adherence des metaux a des substrats solides et articles obtenus par ce procede - Google Patents
Procede pour ameliorer l'adherence des metaux a des substrats solides et articles obtenus par ce procede Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2475566A1 FR2475566A1 FR8012615A FR8012615A FR2475566A1 FR 2475566 A1 FR2475566 A1 FR 2475566A1 FR 8012615 A FR8012615 A FR 8012615A FR 8012615 A FR8012615 A FR 8012615A FR 2475566 A1 FR2475566 A1 FR 2475566A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- silane
- substrate
- metal
- silver
- silanes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 43
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 30
- -1 alkyl silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical compound [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 6
- DGEYTDCFMQMLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;propan-2-ol Chemical compound OC.CC(C)O DGEYTDCFMQMLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920004142 LEXAN™ Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004418 Lexan Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006068 Minlon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004727 Noryl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001207 Noryl Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COTNUBDHGSIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meoh methanol Chemical compound OC.OC COTNUBDHGSIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- MMINFSMURORWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dioxabicyclo[6.2.2]dodeca-1(10),8,11-triene-2,7-dione Chemical class O=C1OCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 MMINFSMURORWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCl OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101800001194 Crustacean hyperglycemic hormone 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013632 Ryton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004736 Ryton® Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical class C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBLIXGSTEMXDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound Cl[CH2] WBLIXGSTEMXDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C14/024—Deposition of sublayers, e.g. to promote adhesion of the coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
- F24S23/82—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors characterised by the material or the construction of the reflector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12019780A | 1980-02-11 | 1980-02-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2475566A1 true FR2475566A1 (fr) | 1981-08-14 |
| FR2475566B1 FR2475566B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-06-08 |
Family
ID=22388818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8012615A Granted FR2475566A1 (fr) | 1980-02-11 | 1980-06-06 | Procede pour ameliorer l'adherence des metaux a des substrats solides et articles obtenus par ce procede |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4690715A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1987-09-01 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Modification of the properties of metals |
| NL8204783A (nl) * | 1982-12-10 | 1984-07-02 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze voor het aanbrengen van een metaallaag op een substraat. |
| DE3316693A1 (de) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-08 | Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zum herstellen von amorphen kohlenstoffschichten auf substraten und durch das verfahren beschichtete substrate |
| NL8304443A (nl) * | 1983-12-27 | 1985-07-16 | Philips Nv | Methode voor het aanbrengen van een metaalspiegel. |
| EP0176062A3 (en) * | 1984-09-27 | 1987-07-15 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silane bonding agents for high temperature applications and method therefor |
| DE3726372C2 (de) * | 1986-08-27 | 1988-10-13 | Toyoda Gosei Kk | Formgegenstand aus Kunststoff |
| US5147518A (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1992-09-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for adhering metal to polyimide film |
| DE19859695A1 (de) | 1998-12-23 | 2000-06-29 | Leybold Systems Gmbh | Verfahren zum Beschichten von Substraten aus Kunststoff |
| CN1878884A (zh) * | 2003-11-17 | 2006-12-13 | 陶氏康宁公司 | 金属化硅橡胶基底的方法 |
| DE102010048984A1 (de) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-26 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines haftfesten Verbundes aus einem Polymersubstrat und einer anorganischen Schicht |
| JP6613677B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-17 | 2019-12-04 | 三星ダイヤモンド工業株式会社 | 脆性基板の分断方法及び分断装置 |
| CN107265887B (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2020-06-09 | 卜庆革 | 导电金属化镀镍或银玻璃材料、玻璃布料及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1550532A (en) * | 1976-04-22 | 1979-08-15 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Vapour plating method for plastics |
| US4173553A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1979-11-06 | Dow Corning Corporation | Non-coloring, abrasion resistant, adherent coating for gold and silver surfaces |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51126931A (en) * | 1975-04-29 | 1976-11-05 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Method of surface metallizing |
-
1980
- 1980-04-15 CA CA000349898A patent/CA1159729A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-04-17 GB GB8012664A patent/GB2070070B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-04-23 AU AU57724/80A patent/AU536293B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-04-25 NL NLAANVRAGE8002423,A patent/NL179301C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-29 DE DE3016560A patent/DE3016560C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-05-08 JP JP55061210A patent/JPS5857508B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1980-05-30 IT IT8022481A patent/IT1140987B/it active
- 1980-06-06 FR FR8012615A patent/FR2475566A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-06-10 BE BE0/200970A patent/BE883736A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-10-06 KR KR1019800003842A patent/KR850001683B1/ko not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1550532A (en) * | 1976-04-22 | 1979-08-15 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Vapour plating method for plastics |
| US4173553A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1979-11-06 | Dow Corning Corporation | Non-coloring, abrasion resistant, adherent coating for gold and silver surfaces |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR850001683B1 (ko) | 1985-11-22 |
| CA1159729A (en) | 1984-01-03 |
| NL179301C (nl) | 1986-08-18 |
| AU536293B2 (en) | 1984-05-03 |
| NL179301B (nl) | 1986-03-17 |
| BE883736A (fr) | 1980-12-10 |
| JPS56112453A (en) | 1981-09-04 |
| DE3016560C2 (de) | 1984-01-12 |
| JPS5857508B2 (ja) | 1983-12-20 |
| IT1140987B (it) | 1986-10-10 |
| AU5772480A (en) | 1981-08-20 |
| IT8022481A0 (it) | 1980-05-30 |
| GB2070070A (en) | 1981-09-03 |
| DE3016560A1 (de) | 1981-08-20 |
| NL8002423A (nl) | 1981-09-01 |
| FR2475566B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-06-08 |
| KR830004586A (ko) | 1983-07-16 |
| GB2070070B (en) | 1983-07-27 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| ST | Notification of lapse |