FR2473360A1 - Dispositif d'atomisation d'un melange reactionnel - Google Patents
Dispositif d'atomisation d'un melange reactionnel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2473360A1 FR2473360A1 FR8000392A FR8000392A FR2473360A1 FR 2473360 A1 FR2473360 A1 FR 2473360A1 FR 8000392 A FR8000392 A FR 8000392A FR 8000392 A FR8000392 A FR 8000392A FR 2473360 A1 FR2473360 A1 FR 2473360A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- piece
- gas
- reaction mixture
- atomization device
- atomization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPKENGPMDNVKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;plutonium Chemical compound [Pu].O[N+]([O-])=O ZQPKENGPMDNVKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000439 uranium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/0073—Sealings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/16—Evaporating by spraying
- B01D1/18—Evaporating by spraying to obtain dry solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/16—Evaporating by spraying
- B01D1/20—Sprayers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J10/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J10/002—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor carried out in foam, aerosol or bubbles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F15/00—Compounds of thorium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G43/00—Compounds of uranium
- C01G43/01—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
- B01J2219/00063—Temperature measurement of the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00099—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor the reactor being immersed in the heat exchange medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
- B01J2219/00123—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8000392A FR2473360A1 (fr) | 1980-01-09 | 1980-01-09 | Dispositif d'atomisation d'un melange reactionnel |
DE8080401856T DE3065734D1 (en) | 1980-01-09 | 1980-12-23 | Apparatus for atomizing a reaction mixture |
EP80401856A EP0032341B1 (fr) | 1980-01-09 | 1980-12-23 | Dispositif d'atomisation d'un mélange réactionnel |
US06/221,441 US4361965A (en) | 1980-01-09 | 1980-12-30 | Device for atomizing a reaction mixture |
JP160981A JPS56102963A (en) | 1980-01-09 | 1981-01-08 | Atomizer for reaction mixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8000392A FR2473360A1 (fr) | 1980-01-09 | 1980-01-09 | Dispositif d'atomisation d'un melange reactionnel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2473360A1 true FR2473360A1 (fr) | 1981-07-17 |
FR2473360B1 FR2473360B1 (OSRAM) | 1984-02-24 |
Family
ID=9237372
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8000392A Granted FR2473360A1 (fr) | 1980-01-09 | 1980-01-09 | Dispositif d'atomisation d'un melange reactionnel |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4361965A (OSRAM) |
EP (1) | EP0032341B1 (OSRAM) |
JP (1) | JPS56102963A (OSRAM) |
DE (1) | DE3065734D1 (OSRAM) |
FR (1) | FR2473360A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4702799A (en) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-10-27 | Nestec S.A. | Dryer and drying method |
DE3741401A1 (de) * | 1987-12-07 | 1989-06-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von festen oder pastenfoermigen produkten |
DE3802047A1 (de) * | 1988-01-25 | 1989-08-03 | Alkem Gmbh | Verfahren zum abtrennen eines radioaktiven metalles aus einer waessrigen loesung |
US5654475A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-08-05 | Twenty-First Century Research Corporation | Methods of making intermediate oxidation products by controlling oxidation rates in an atomized liquid |
BR9609096A (pt) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-08-10 | Twenty First Century Res Corp | Métodos e aparelhos para a obtenção de produtos de oxidação intermediários mediante o controle de conversões e temperaturas em um líquido atomizado |
US5502245A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-03-26 | Twenty-First Century Research Corporation | Methods of making intermediate oxidation products by controlling transient conversion in an atomized liquid |
US5801282A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-09-01 | Twenty-First Century Research Corporation | Methods of making intermediate oxidation products by controlling pre-coalescing temperature and transient temperature difference in an atomized liquid |
US5883292A (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1999-03-16 | Twenty-First Century Research Corporation | Reaction control by regulating internal condensation inside a reactor |
US5580531A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-03 | Twenty-First Century Research Corporation | Devices for making reaction products by controlling transient conversion in an atomized liquid |
US5558842A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-09-24 | Twenty-First Century Research Corporation | Devices for making reaction products by controlling pre-coalescing temperature and transient temperature difference in an atomized liquid |
US5922908A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1999-07-13 | Twenty-First Century Research Corporation | Methods for preparing dibasic acids |
US6143927A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 2000-11-07 | Rpc Inc. | Methods for removing catalyst after oxidation of hydrocarbons |
US6337051B1 (en) | 1996-06-24 | 2002-01-08 | Rpc Inc. | Device for detecting formation of a second liquid phase |
US6288270B1 (en) | 1996-06-24 | 2001-09-11 | Rpc Inc. | Methods for controlling the reaction rate of a hydrocarbon to an acid by making phase-related adjustments |
US6039902A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 2000-03-21 | Rpc Inc. | Methods of recycling catalyst in oxidations of hydrocarbons |
US5801273A (en) | 1996-08-21 | 1998-09-01 | Twenty-First Century Research Corporation | Methods and devices for controlling the reaction rate of a hydrocarbon to an intermediate oxidation product by pressure drop adjustments |
US20010053864A1 (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 2001-12-20 | Decoster David C. | Devices for controlling the reaction rate and/or reactivity of hydrocarbon to an intermediate oxidation product by adjusting the oxidant consumption rate |
EP0923524A1 (en) | 1996-08-21 | 1999-06-23 | Twenty-First Century Research Corporation | Methods and devices for controlling the reaction by adjusting the oxidant consumption rate |
US6103933A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 2000-08-15 | Rpc Inc. | Methods for controlling the oxidation rate of a hydrocarbon by adjusting the ratio of the hydrocarbon to a rate-modulator |
US5817868A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-10-06 | Twenty-First Century Research Corporation | Method and devices for controlling the oxidation of a hydrocarbon to an acid by regulating temperature/conversion relationship in multi-stage arrangements |
US5824819A (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-10-20 | Twenty-First Century Research Corporation | Methods of preparing an intermediate oxidation product from a hydrocarbon by utilizing an activated initiator |
US6037491A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 2000-03-14 | Rpc Inc. | Methods and devices for controlling hydrocarbon oxidations to respective acids by adjusting the solvent to hydrocarbon ratio |
US5929277A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-07-27 | Twenty-First Century Research Corporation | Methods of removing acetic acid from cyclohexane in the production of adipic acid |
US5908589A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-01 | Twenty-First Century Research Corporation | Methods for separating catalyst from oxidation mixtures containing dibasic acids |
EP1054856A1 (en) | 1998-02-09 | 2000-11-29 | RPC Inc. | Process for treating cobalt catalyst in oxidation mixtures of hydrocarbons to dibasic acids |
JP2002503715A (ja) * | 1998-02-19 | 2002-02-05 | アールピーシー インコーポレイテッド | 酸化混合物から触媒を分離する方法およびデバイス |
US6433220B1 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 2002-08-13 | Rpc Inc. | Methods of extracting catalyst from a reaction mixture in the oxidation of cyclohexane to adipic acid |
US6340420B1 (en) | 1998-07-06 | 2002-01-22 | Rpc Inc. | Methods of treating the oxidation mixture of hydrocarbons to respective dibasic acids |
KR20020003238A (ko) | 1999-04-20 | 2002-01-10 | 추후보정 | 촉매수용액에서 물과 시클로헥사논을 아세트산으로치환하는 방법 |
US8199790B2 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2012-06-12 | Plasma Waste Recycling, Inc. | Reactor vessel for plasma gasification |
CA2916107C (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2016-11-08 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Ministeof Natural Resources | Process for drying and powderizing functional foods, nutraceuticals, and natural health ingredients |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1272073A (fr) * | 1960-07-28 | 1961-09-22 | Perfectionnements aux sécheurs-atomiseurs | |
DE2407616A1 (de) * | 1974-02-15 | 1975-08-28 | Kenji Saguchi | Spruehtrockner |
FR2281777A1 (fr) * | 1974-08-13 | 1976-03-12 | Stork Amsterdam | Appareil de dessiccation de liquides par pulverisation |
FR2370695A1 (fr) * | 1976-11-16 | 1978-06-09 | Comurhex | Amelioration au procede de transformation du nitrate d'uranyle en oxyde d'uranium |
US4134547A (en) * | 1976-12-14 | 1979-01-16 | O. Ditlev-Simonsen, Jr. | Jet pipe |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2269333A (en) * | 1940-08-19 | 1942-01-06 | Frederick S Bloom | Fuel burner |
US2460546A (en) * | 1942-10-01 | 1949-02-01 | C H Wheeler Mfg Co | Method and apparatus for treating materials |
US2436355A (en) * | 1946-06-05 | 1948-02-17 | Du Pont | Spray drying dimethylolurea |
US2703139A (en) * | 1950-10-10 | 1955-03-01 | George W Rappleyea | Method and apparatus for the complete dehydration of molasses |
FR2088170B1 (OSRAM) | 1970-05-25 | 1975-01-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | |
US3706599A (en) * | 1971-05-03 | 1972-12-19 | Grace W R & Co | Sugar drying method |
-
1980
- 1980-01-09 FR FR8000392A patent/FR2473360A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-12-23 EP EP80401856A patent/EP0032341B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-12-23 DE DE8080401856T patent/DE3065734D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-12-30 US US06/221,441 patent/US4361965A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1981
- 1981-01-08 JP JP160981A patent/JPS56102963A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1272073A (fr) * | 1960-07-28 | 1961-09-22 | Perfectionnements aux sécheurs-atomiseurs | |
DE2407616A1 (de) * | 1974-02-15 | 1975-08-28 | Kenji Saguchi | Spruehtrockner |
FR2281777A1 (fr) * | 1974-08-13 | 1976-03-12 | Stork Amsterdam | Appareil de dessiccation de liquides par pulverisation |
FR2370695A1 (fr) * | 1976-11-16 | 1978-06-09 | Comurhex | Amelioration au procede de transformation du nitrate d'uranyle en oxyde d'uranium |
US4134547A (en) * | 1976-12-14 | 1979-01-16 | O. Ditlev-Simonsen, Jr. | Jet pipe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3065734D1 (en) | 1983-12-29 |
FR2473360B1 (OSRAM) | 1984-02-24 |
JPS56102963A (en) | 1981-08-17 |
US4361965A (en) | 1982-12-07 |
EP0032341A1 (fr) | 1981-07-22 |
EP0032341B1 (fr) | 1983-11-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |