FR2470367A1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- FR2470367A1 FR2470367A1 FR8023051A FR8023051A FR2470367A1 FR 2470367 A1 FR2470367 A1 FR 2470367A1 FR 8023051 A FR8023051 A FR 8023051A FR 8023051 A FR8023051 A FR 8023051A FR 2470367 A1 FR2470367 A1 FR 2470367A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- insulating sheath
- narrowing
- clamping ring
- sheath
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/26—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields
- G01F23/263—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields by measuring variations in capacitance of capacitors
- G01F23/268—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields by measuring variations in capacitance of capacitors mounting arrangements of probes
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
a. Sonde de mesure capacitive de niveau de remplissage, comportant une électrode enveloppée d'une gaine isolante. b. Caractérisée en ce que la gaine isolante 5 présente une extrémité ouverte s'étendant en direction axiale au-delà de l'électrode 2 et dans laquelle est inséré un bouchon de fermeture 7 se rétrécissant sur au moins une partie de sa longueur, avec, extérieurement, sur l'extrémité de la gaine, une bague de serrage 12 présentant un contour intérieur 13 qui s'adapte sur au moins une partie de sa longueur de façon complémentaire au rétrécissement 8 du bouchon, la gaine isolante 5 étant enserrée entre les surfaces de rétrécissement 8, 13 du bouchon 7 et de la bague de serrage 12. c. Sonde applicable à la surveillance de niveau de remplissage de conteneurs.at. Capacitive filling level measurement probe, comprising an electrode surrounded by an insulating sheath. b. Characterized in that the insulating sheath 5 has an open end extending in the axial direction beyond the electrode 2 and in which is inserted a closure plug 7 which tapers over at least part of its length, with, on the outside , on the end of the sheath, a clamping ring 12 having an inner contour 13 which fits over at least part of its length in a complementary manner to the narrowing 8 of the plug, the insulating sheath 5 being clamped between the surfaces of narrowing 8, 13 of the plug 7 and the clamping ring 12. c. Probe applicable to container fill level monitoring.
Description
1.- 247036;1.- 247036;
L'invention concerne une sonde de mesure de ni- The invention relates to a probe for measuring
veau capacitive, comportant une électrode enveloppée d'une gai- capacitive calf, having an electrode wrapped in a gai-
ne isolante.not insulating.
les gaines isolantes prévues pour les électrodes sont constituées de préférence en matériau usuel sur le marché, sous forme de tube ou tuyau souple. Le tronçon de tube ou tuyau souple utilisé doit être obturé de façon étanche à la pression the insulating sheaths provided for the electrodes are preferably made of material customary on the market, in the form of a tube or flexible hose. The pipe section or flexible pipe used must be sealed in a pressure-tight manner
à l'extrémité libre de l'électrode. Cela se réalise habituelle- at the free end of the electrode. This is usually done-
ment en y soudant un fond ou en y collant intérieurement un bouchon. Cependant le soudage de matériau isolant nécessite des machines spéciales et des modes opératoires spéciaux qui souvent by welding a bottom or sticking internally a plug. However, the welding of insulating material requires special machines and special procedures that often
font défaut, et le collage est par trop limité en ce qui concer- are lacking, and the collage is too limited as far as
ne les températures et pressions d'utilisation. do the temperatures and pressures of use.
L'invention a pour but de réaliser une sonde The aim of the invention is to produce a probe
de mesure de niveau de remplissage du type mentionné au préam- measuring the filling level of the type mentioned in
bule, dont l'obturation prévue pour l'extrémité libre de la gai- bule, whose closure is intended for the free end of the galley.
ne isolante convienne même pour une utilisation dans des con- insulating material is suitable even for use in
ditions de mise en oeuvre à des températures et pressions re- implementation conditions at temperatures and pressures
lativement élevées, et qui puisse se réaliser sans difficultés latively high, and which can be achieved without difficulty
ni machines spéciales.nor special machines.
L'invention concerne, à cet effet, une sonde de mesure de niveau de remplissage caractérisée en ce que la To this end, the invention relates to a filling level measuring probe characterized in that the
gaine isolante présente une extrémité ouverte s'étendant en di- insulating sheath has an open end extending
rection axiale au-delà de l'électrode et dans laquelle est inséré un bouchon de fermeture se rétrécissant sur au moins ube partie de sa longueur, avec, extérieurement, sur l'extrémité de la gaine, une bague de serrage présentant un contour intérieur qui s'adapte sur au moins une partie de sa longueur de façon complémentaire au rétrécissement du bouchon, la gaine isolante étant enserrée entre les surfaces de rétrécissement du bouchon axial rection beyond the electrode and in which is inserted a closure plug narrowing on at least ube part of its length, with, externally, on the end of the sheath, a clamping ring having an inner contour which adapts on at least a part of its length in a manner complementary to the narrowing of the plug, the insulating sheath being clamped between the narrowing surfaces of the plug
et de la bague de serrage.and the clamping ring.
On réalise ainsi pour l'extrémité libre de la gaine isolante une fermeture réalisable avec les installations de fabrication usuelles (par exemple des tours). La fermeture Thus, for the free end of the insulating sheath, closure can be achieved with the usual manufacturing facilities (for example towers). The closure
peut s'appliquer de manière très simple sur la gaine isolante. can be applied very simply on the insulating sheath.
En outre, on n'est pas gêné par des limitations concernant la Moreover, we are not bothered by limitations concerning the
résistance aux pressions et températures. resistance to pressure and temperature.
Selon un mode d'agencement de la fermeture, le bouchon et la bague de serrage sont pourvus de butées situées en regard l'une de l'autre, et entre lesquelles est monté un 2.- According to one arrangement of the closure, the stopper and the clamping ring are provided with abutments located opposite each other, and between which is mounted a 2.-
ressort de compression.compression spring.
Cet agencement assure toujours une force de ser- This arrangement always ensures a serviceable force.
rage suffisamment élevée sur la fermeture sans avoir à tenir compte d'éventuelles variations de température et de dilatations thermiques qui en résultent pour la gaine isolante. Selon un mode de réalisation, une butée prévue sufficiently high rage on the closure without having to take into account any temperature variations and thermal expansions that result for the insulating sheath. According to one embodiment, an abutment provided
sur le bouchon est agencée de façon réglable en direction axia- on the plug is axially adjustable
le et une pièce d'écartement est disposée entre cette butée et the and a spacer is disposed between this stop and
le bouchon, ou la bague de serrage, portant l'autre butée. the plug, or the clamping ring, bearing the other stop.
Ces caractéristiques facilitent, lors du monta- These features make it easier
ge, l'adaptation de l'extrémité de la gaine à la forme du bou- ge, the adaptation of the end of the sheath to the shape of the
chon et de la bague de serrage; en effet, il est possible ainsi chon and clamping ring; indeed, it is possible
de faire appliquer une force de pression initiale élevée dépas- to apply a high initial pressure force that exceeds
sant la force du ressort de pression. Cela est particulièrement avantageux lorsqu'il s'agit d'un matériau relativement rigide de la gaine isolante, par exemple du polytetrafluoréthylène the force of the pressure spring. This is particularly advantageous when it is a relatively rigid material of the insulating sheath, for example polytetrafluoroethylene
(PTFE).(PTFE).
Selon un mode d'agencement, le bouchon comporte According to one mode of arrangement, the cap comprises
un perçage de passage central et un élément de fermeture obtu- a central passage bore and an obturating closure element
rant ce perçage.this piercing.
Cela crée la possibilité, après le montage com- This creates the possibility, after the assembly com-
plet de la sonde de mesure de niveau, de remplir, en cas de besoin, d'agent de support l'espace intérieur libre que présente of the level measuring probe, to fill, if necessary, the support agent the free interior space that presents
éventuellement la gaine isolante.possibly the insulating sheath.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à l'aide de la The invention will be better understood using the
description ci-après et du dessin annexé représentant un exem- description below and the attached drawing showing an example
ple de réalisation de l'invention.embodiment of the invention.
La figure unique de ce dessin est une vue en coupe longitudinale de la sonde de mesure de niveau capacitive The single figure of this drawing is a longitudinal sectional view of the capacitive level measuring probe
conforme à l'invention.according to the invention.
La sonde de mesure de niveau de remplissage com- The filling level measuring probe com-
porte un bottier 1 prévu pour la raccorder à un réservoir sous pression, non représenté, dans lequel pénètre une électrode 2 carries a casing 1 provided for connecting it to a pressure tank, not shown, into which an electrode 2 penetrates
de la sonde de mesure afin d'y surveiller le niveau de liquide. the measuring probe to monitor the fluid level.
L'électrode 2 est constituée par un élément tu- The electrode 2 consists of a tuft element
bulaire qui est fixé par liaison électriquement conductrice sur un tenon de contact 4 prévu dans la tête de raccordement 3 bulaire which is fixed by electrically conductive connection on a contact pin 4 provided in the connection head 3
du bottier 1. Une gaine isolante 5, non conductrice électrique- 1. An insulating sheath 5, electrically non-conductive
ment, de préférence un tuyau souple de polytetrafluoréthylène, preferably a polytetrafluoroethylene hose,
entoure l'électrode 2. Cette gaine isolante 5 s'étend en direc- surrounds electrode 2. This insulating sheath 5 extends in direction
3.-3.-
tion axiale vers le bas au-delà de l'électrode 2. axial downwards beyond the electrode 2.
- Un bouchon 7 est inséré dans l'extrémité ouverte de la gaine 5; Ce bouchon 7 présente d'abord un épaississement de forme conique, à partir de son extrémité située en regard de l'électrode 2, et présente à la suite un rétrécissement de for- - A plug 7 is inserted into the open end of the sheath 5; This plug 7 first has a thickening of conical shape, starting from its end facing the electrode 2, and subsequently has a narrowing of shape.
me conique 8. A l'extérieur de l'extrémité de la gaine 5, le bou- 8. Outside the end of sheath 5, the
chon 7 est pourvu d'une butée 9 réglable en direction axiale, chon 7 is provided with an axially adjustable stop 9,
et sur laquelle s'appuie, par l'une de ses extrémités, un res- and on which rests, by one of its extremities, a res-
sort de compression 10. Par son autre extrémité, ce ressort agit sur une butée 11 qui présente une bague de serrage 12, placée compression fate 10. By its other end, this spring acts on a stop 11 which has a clamping ring 12, placed
extérieurement sur la gaine 5. Cette bague de serrage 12 présen- on the outer sheath 5. This clamping ring 12 presents
te sur une partie de sa longueur, un contour intérieur 13 formé pour s'adapter de façon complémentaire au rétrécissement 8 du part of its length, an inner contour 13 formed to fit complementary to the narrowing 8 of the
bouchon 7.cap 7.
Lorsqu'on la place sur la gaine isolante 5, cy- When placed on the insulating sheath 5,
lindrique depuis son branchement, la bague de serrage 12 est lindrique since its connection, the clamping ring 12 is
d'abord pressée avec force contre cette gaine 5 par l'interm&- first pressed with force against this sheath 5 through
diaire de l'écrou 14, de la butée 9 et d'une pièce d'écartement de forme tubulaire 15, de telle sorte que la gaine 5 s'adapte of the nut 14, the stop 9 and a spacer of tubular shape 15, so that the sheath 5 fits
exactement aux rétrécissements 8, 13 du bouchon 7 et de la ba- exactly to the narrowing 8, 13 of the plug 7 and the
gue de serrage 12. Dès que la gaine 5 se trouve placée à peu près dans la zone d'enserrage, elle se trouve coincée encore davantage, de façon étanche à la pression, entre le-bouchon 7 12. As soon as the sheath 5 is placed approximately in the gripping zone, it is further wedged in a pressure-tight manner between the plug 7
et la bague 12 sous l'action du ressort de pression 10. and the ring 12 under the action of the pressure spring 10.
le bouchon 7 comporte en son centre un perçage de passage 17 à obturer par un élément de fermeture 16. Par ce perçage on peut, en cas de besoin, remplir complètement d'un the stopper 7 comprises at its center a passage bore 17 to be closed by a closure member 16. By this piercing it is possible, if necessary, to completely fill a
liquide de support l'espace intérieur 18, 19 de la gaine iso- supporting liquid the interior space 18, 19 of the insulating sheath
lante 5.lante 5.
4.-4.-
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2953267A DE2953267C2 (en) | 1979-11-23 | 1979-11-23 | Capacitive level probe |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2470367A1 true FR2470367A1 (en) | 1981-05-29 |
Family
ID=6089935
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8023051A Withdrawn FR2470367A1 (en) | 1979-11-23 | 1980-10-28 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5687820A (en) |
BE (1) | BE886283A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2953267C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK498580A (en) |
ES (1) | ES8501877A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2470367A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2064128A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1145295B (en) |
NL (1) | NL8006169A (en) |
PL (1) | PL228011A1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE8008180L (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2486652A1 (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-01-15 | Gerdts Gustav F Gmbh Co Kg | LIQUID LEVEL SENSOR WITH CAPACITY EFFECT |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4118715C2 (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1995-02-23 | Endress Hauser Gmbh Co | Device for the electrically insulated and pressure-tight attachment of a probe electrode in the opening of a housing |
US5827985A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1998-10-27 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. | Sensor apparatus for process measurement |
US6118282A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 2000-09-12 | Endress & Hauser Gmbh & Co. | Sensor apparatus |
US5661251A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-08-26 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. | Sensor apparatus for process measurement |
US5884231A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1999-03-16 | Endress & Hauser Gmbh & Co. | Processor apparatus and method for a process measurement signal |
US5841666A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1998-11-24 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. | Processor apparatus and method for a process measurement signal |
US6386055B1 (en) | 1998-01-06 | 2002-05-14 | Endress +Hauser Gmbh +Co. | Sensor apparatus for transmitting electrical pulses from a signal line into and out of a vessel to measure a process variable—in order to be more informative |
US6559657B1 (en) | 1999-01-13 | 2003-05-06 | Endress+Hauser Gmbh+Co. | Probe mapping diagnostic methods |
DE102019102812A1 (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2020-08-06 | Sick Ag | Sensor for determining a process variable |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1148246A (en) * | 1955-04-29 | 1957-12-05 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Condenser for liquid level gauging |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1912681C3 (en) * | 1969-03-13 | 1973-07-12 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Radial piston pump |
-
1979
- 1979-11-23 DE DE2953267A patent/DE2953267C2/en not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-10-23 GB GB8034182A patent/GB2064128A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-10-28 FR FR8023051A patent/FR2470367A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-11-03 ES ES496512A patent/ES8501877A1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-12 NL NL8006169A patent/NL8006169A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-11-21 JP JP16345480A patent/JPS5687820A/en active Pending
- 1980-11-21 SE SE8008180A patent/SE8008180L/en unknown
- 1980-11-21 DK DK498580A patent/DK498580A/en unknown
- 1980-11-21 IT IT50220/80A patent/IT1145295B/en active
- 1980-11-21 BE BE0/202883A patent/BE886283A/en unknown
- 1980-11-21 PL PL22801180A patent/PL228011A1/xx unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1148246A (en) * | 1955-04-29 | 1957-12-05 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Condenser for liquid level gauging |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2486652A1 (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-01-15 | Gerdts Gustav F Gmbh Co Kg | LIQUID LEVEL SENSOR WITH CAPACITY EFFECT |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2953267A1 (en) | 1981-06-11 |
BE886283A (en) | 1981-03-16 |
ES496512A0 (en) | 1981-12-16 |
NL8006169A (en) | 1981-06-16 |
SE8008180L (en) | 1981-05-24 |
PL228011A1 (en) | 1981-08-21 |
IT1145295B (en) | 1986-11-05 |
JPS5687820A (en) | 1981-07-16 |
IT8050220A0 (en) | 1980-11-21 |
GB2064128A (en) | 1981-06-10 |
ES8501877A1 (en) | 1981-12-16 |
DK498580A (en) | 1981-05-24 |
DE2953267C2 (en) | 1982-04-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |