FR2469202A1 - Cellules electrochimiques comportant des electrodes constituees par des materiaux composites - Google Patents
Cellules electrochimiques comportant des electrodes constituees par des materiaux composites Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2469202A1 FR2469202A1 FR7928651A FR7928651A FR2469202A1 FR 2469202 A1 FR2469202 A1 FR 2469202A1 FR 7928651 A FR7928651 A FR 7928651A FR 7928651 A FR7928651 A FR 7928651A FR 2469202 A1 FR2469202 A1 FR 2469202A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- electrodes
- cell
- composite material
- conductive composite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 combination Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UPIXZLGONUBZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt].[Pt] UPIXZLGONUBZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- FSJWWSXPIWGYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;silver;sulfanide Chemical compound [SH-].[Ag].[Ag+] FSJWWSXPIWGYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052946 acanthite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003319 Araldite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010349 cathodic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii) sulfide Chemical compound [Pb]=S XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPKTWLVEGBNOOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxetamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1C1(NCC)CCCCC1=O LPKTWLVEGBNOOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940058401 polytetrafluoroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056910 silver sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/10—Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
- H01M6/08—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with cup-shaped electrodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7928651A FR2469202A1 (fr) | 1979-11-15 | 1979-11-15 | Cellules electrochimiques comportant des electrodes constituees par des materiaux composites |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7928651A FR2469202A1 (fr) | 1979-11-15 | 1979-11-15 | Cellules electrochimiques comportant des electrodes constituees par des materiaux composites |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2469202A1 true FR2469202A1 (fr) | 1981-05-22 |
| FR2469202B1 FR2469202B1 (OSRAM) | 1983-12-16 |
Family
ID=9231913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7928651A Granted FR2469202A1 (fr) | 1979-11-15 | 1979-11-15 | Cellules electrochimiques comportant des electrodes constituees par des materiaux composites |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2469202A1 (OSRAM) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1984001626A1 (en) * | 1982-10-07 | 1984-04-26 | Piet Bergveld | Device for measuring the presence of electrical conducting liquid received therein |
| FR2624611A1 (fr) * | 1987-12-09 | 1989-06-16 | Electronique Appliquee Ste Lyo | Capteur potentiometrique homogene |
| WO1991005247A1 (de) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-04-18 | GESELLSCHAFT FüR BIOTECHNOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG MBH (GBF) | Elektrodenmaterial, elektrode, verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung der elektrode |
| EP0542140A3 (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-07-21 | Fresenius Ag | Tube arrangement for use in a blood circuit |
| WO2002042755A3 (de) * | 2000-11-27 | 2003-02-13 | Inst Chemo Biosensorik | Schlauchartige elektrode |
| US11745279B2 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2023-09-05 | General Electric Company | System and method for machining workpiece and article machined therefrom |
-
1979
- 1979-11-15 FR FR7928651A patent/FR2469202A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1984001626A1 (en) * | 1982-10-07 | 1984-04-26 | Piet Bergveld | Device for measuring the presence of electrical conducting liquid received therein |
| FR2624611A1 (fr) * | 1987-12-09 | 1989-06-16 | Electronique Appliquee Ste Lyo | Capteur potentiometrique homogene |
| WO1991005247A1 (de) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-04-18 | GESELLSCHAFT FüR BIOTECHNOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG MBH (GBF) | Elektrodenmaterial, elektrode, verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung der elektrode |
| EP0542140A3 (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-07-21 | Fresenius Ag | Tube arrangement for use in a blood circuit |
| WO2002042755A3 (de) * | 2000-11-27 | 2003-02-13 | Inst Chemo Biosensorik | Schlauchartige elektrode |
| US11745279B2 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2023-09-05 | General Electric Company | System and method for machining workpiece and article machined therefrom |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2469202B1 (OSRAM) | 1983-12-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CL | Concession to grant licences | ||
| TP | Transmission of property | ||
| AM | Act modifying the rights related to an application or a patent | ||
| TP | Transmission of property | ||
| CL | Concession to grant licences | ||
| TP | Transmission of property | ||
| ST | Notification of lapse |