FR2468715A1 - Watertight seal for doors - includes inflatable seal fitted around edge of removable plate - Google Patents
Watertight seal for doors - includes inflatable seal fitted around edge of removable plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2468715A1 FR2468715A1 FR7927403A FR7927403A FR2468715A1 FR 2468715 A1 FR2468715 A1 FR 2468715A1 FR 7927403 A FR7927403 A FR 7927403A FR 7927403 A FR7927403 A FR 7927403A FR 2468715 A1 FR2468715 A1 FR 2468715A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- inflatable seal
- seal
- window
- pieces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B2009/007—Flood panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2318—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes by applying over- or under-pressure, e.g. inflatable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est du domaine de la protection des habitations contre les eaux d'inondation et elle a plus particulièrement pour objet un dispositif destiné à empêcher l'introduction des eaux montantes par une ouverture de bâtiment telle que porte, fenêtre ou soupirail. The present invention is in the field of housing protection against flood water and it relates more particularly to a device intended to prevent the introduction of rising water through a building opening such as a door, window or ventilator.
On connaît divers dispositifs pour barrer le passage de l'eau par une ouverture : ainsi on sait que certaines portes d'écluses sont revêtues sur leur pourtour d'un joint gonflable pneumatiquement ; un joint de même type est également utilisé sur le pourtour des portes de cloison des sous-marins. De telles techniques d'étanchéification ne sont pas à la portée des particuliers et exigeraient pour être mise en oeuvre à des fins domestiques des aménagements très importants. La présente invention n'est pas celle du joint gonflable bien connu dans son principe, mais elle réside dans des moyens très simples de mise en oeuvre pour des particuliers afin que ces derniers puissent dans un-temps assez court protéger leur habitation de l'intrusion des eaux montantes. Various devices are known for blocking the passage of water through an opening: thus it is known that certain lock doors are coated on their periphery with a pneumatically inflatable seal; a seal of the same type is also used on the periphery of the bulkhead doors of the submarines. Such sealing techniques are not within the reach of individuals and would require very important facilities to be implemented for domestic purposes. The present invention is not that of the inflatable seal well known in principle, but it lies in very simple means of implementation for individuals so that they can in a fairly short time protect their home from intrusion rising waters.
Un dispositif conforme à l'invention est caractérisé dans sa généralité en ce qu'il comprend pour agir en combinaison : une plaque pourvue de moyens de fixation pour la fixer dans une embrasure de porte, fenêtre ou soupirail, un joint gonflable destiné à être fixé sur au moins une partie de la périphérie de ladite plaque, et des pièces d'angle en forme générale d'équerre à sommet effilé, lesdites pièces d'angle étant réaliséesen matériau souple et élastique. A device according to the invention is characterized in its generality in that it comprises, in order to act in combination: a plate provided with fixing means for fixing it in a doorway, window or air vent, an inflatable seal intended to be fixed on at least part of the periphery of said plate, and corner pieces in the general form of a square with a tapered top, said corner pieces being made of flexible and elastic material.
Selon une forme préférée de réalisationlladite plaque est une feuille de contreplaqué dit de marine, cette qualité lui permettant de ne pas être détérioré par un premier mouillage ; lesdits moyens de fixation sont constitués par une pluralité de vérins à vis disposés à la périphérie de ladite plaque, l'extrémité de la vis de chacun des vérins étant pourvue d'une semelle à crampons lui permettant de s'ancrer fermement dans le mur ou autre partie du bâtiment, de façon à résister à la poussée des eaux ; ledit joint gonflable est constitué d'un profilé en caoutchouc comprenant une chambre de section en couronne elliptique et une lèvre tangeante à l'une des extrémités, ou sommet, de l'ellipse, cette lèvre servant à la fixation du profilé sur la plaque de contreplaqué ; de préférence encore le joint gonflable est pourvu d'une valve du genre valve à bicyclette permettant le gonflage du joint à l'aide de moyens courants tels que pompe à vélo, gonfleur de matelas pneumatique, etc... According to a preferred embodiment, said plate is a sheet of plywood known as marine, this quality allowing it not to be damaged by a first wetting; said fixing means are constituted by a plurality of screw jacks arranged at the periphery of said plate, the end of the screw of each of the jacks being provided with a studded sole allowing it to be firmly anchored in the wall or other part of the building, so as to resist the push of water; said inflatable seal consists of a rubber profile comprising a section chamber in an elliptical crown and a tangent lip at one of the ends, or apex, of the ellipse, this lip serving to fix the profile to the plate plywood; more preferably the inflatable seal is provided with a valve of the bicycle valve type allowing the inflation of the seal using common means such as bicycle pump, air mattress inflator, etc.
Le dispositif de l'invention sera de pré férenceprésenté au chalands sous forme de "kit" à savoir :-une pochette contenant une notice explicative de montage, quatre vérins et leurs vis de fixation, un triple métrage environ de profilé et quatre pièces d'angle ; accessoirement on pourra adjoindre à cette pochette une plaque de contreplaqué marine de dimensions excédant de quelque peu les dimensions courants des huisseries. The device of the invention will preferably be presented to the barges in the form of a "kit", namely: -a pouch containing an explanatory assembly manual, four jacks and their fixing screws, a triple measure approximately of profile and four pieces of angle; incidentally we can add to this pocket a marine plywood plate of dimensions somewhat exceeding the current dimensions of frames.
La présente invention sera mieux comprise, des détails en relevant apparaîtront à la description qui va être faite de formes particulières d'exécution et d'exemples d'application en relation avec les figures de la planche unique annexée dans laquelle
La fig.l est une vue de face et de l'extérieur d'une huisserie comportant le dispositif de l'invention,
La fig.2 est une vue en coupe par un plan horizontal de la figure précédente,
La fig.3 est une vue de l'extérieur, d'un soupirail comportant le dispositif de l'invention,
La fig.4 est une illustration en perspective coupée,d'un profilé pouvant constituer avantageusement un joint gonflable pour le dispositif des figures précédentes,
La fig.5 est une représentation en perspective d'un vérin à vis monté sur la plaque de contreplaqué, et
La fig.6 est une représentation en perspective d'une pièce d'angle.The present invention will be better understood, details will be apparent from the description which will be given of particular embodiments and examples of application in relation to the figures of the single sheet appended in which
Fig.l is a front view and the outside of a frame comprising the device of the invention,
Fig.2 is a sectional view through a horizontal plane of the previous figure,
Fig.3 is a view from the outside, of an air vent comprising the device of the invention,
Fig.4 is a cut perspective illustration of a profile which can advantageously constitute an inflatable seal for the device of the preceding figures,
Fig. 5 is a perspective representation of a screw jack mounted on the plywood plate, and
Fig.6 is a perspective representation of a corner piece.
Sur les fig.1 et 2 une plaque de contreplaqué marine 1 est fixée dans la partie basse de l'embrasure d'une porte 2 de façon à protéger l'habitation contre l'intrusion d'eaux montantes dont le niveau est figuré en 3 ; un joint gonflable 4 est disposé le long du chant de la plaque, dans sa partie inférieure et sur ses côtés ; la plaque est maintenue entre les piliers 5 et 6 encadrant l'embrasure par une pluralité de quatre vérins à vis tels que 7. La plaque comporte dans ses angles inférieurs deux pieces d'angle 8 et 9 dont la structure et la fonction seront décrites plus loin ; une valve 12 permet le gonflage du joint après la pose de la plaque. In fig. 1 and 2 a marine plywood plate 1 is fixed in the lower part of the doorway 2 so as to protect the house against the intrusion of rising water, the level of which is shown in 3 ; an inflatable seal 4 is arranged along the edge of the plate, in its lower part and on its sides; the plate is held between the pillars 5 and 6 framing the doorway by a plurality of four screw jacks such as 7. The plate has in its lower corners two corner pieces 8 and 9 whose structure and function will be described more far ; a valve 12 allows the joint to inflate after the plate has been installed.
Sur la fig.3 un soupirail est obturé par une plaque 10 comportant sur tout son pourtour un joint gonflable 11 pourvu d'une valve 13; quatre vérins à vis tels-que 14 maintien nentfermement la plaque dans l'embrasure du soupirail; des pièces d'angle telles que 15 sont disposées à chacun des quatre coins de la plaque entre cette dernière et le joint gonflable. In fig.3 a ventilator is closed by a plate 10 having on its entire periphery an inflatable seal 11 provided with a valve 13; four screw jacks such as 14 securely hold the plate in the recess of the basement window; corner pieces such as 15 are arranged at each of the four corners of the plate between the latter and the inflatable seal.
Sur la fig.4 un profilé 16 d'un matériau élastique tel que du caoutchouc comprend une partie en couronne elliptique 17 et une lèvre 18 tangeante à une extrémité de l'ellipse. La lèvre 18 est destinée à être clouée,ou collée,ou fixée par tout autre moyen contre l'une des faces de la plaque de telle sorte que la partie gonflable du profilé soit disposé' contre le chant de la plaque. In fig.4 a profile 16 of an elastic material such as rubber comprises an elliptical crown portion 17 and a lip 18 tangent to one end of the ellipse. The lip 18 is intended to be nailed, or glued, or fixed by any other means against one of the faces of the plate so that the inflatable part of the profile is disposed 'against the edge of the plate.
Sur la fig.5 un vérin à vis est constitué essentiellement d'une patte 20 en forme d'équerre dans un trou fileté de laquelle est vissée une vis 21 dont l'extrémité intérieure 22 est recourbée pour constituer un anneau de prise et dont l'autre extrémité comporte une semelle à crampons 23 pour tourillonner sur l'extrémité de la vis. In fig.5 a screw jack consists essentially of a bracket 20 in the form of a square in a threaded hole from which is screwed a screw 21 whose inner end 22 is bent to form a grip ring and whose l the other end has a studded sole 23 for journalling on the end of the screw.
Sur la fig.6 une piece dite d'angle est constituée par une équerre massive d'un matériau souple tel que caoutchouc ou caoutchouc mousse, le sommet 25 de l'équerre ayant une forme aigüe qui est destiné à s'intercaler dans le repli que forme le joint gonflable lorsqu'il est replié dans un angle. In fig.6 a so-called corner piece is constituted by a massive square of a flexible material such as rubber or foam rubber, the top 25 of the square having an acute shape which is intended to be inserted in the fold that the inflatable seal forms when folded at an angle.
Bien que des formes particulières de ré alisationPet des exemples d'utilisation du dispositif de l'invention aient été décrïtwrou représentées ci-dessus, il doit être compris que l'invention n'est pas limités à celles-ci mais que sa portée est définie par les revendications qui suivent. Although specific forms of realization and examples of use of the device of the invention have been described above, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to these but that its scope is defined by the claims which follow.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7927403A FR2468715A1 (en) | 1979-11-02 | 1979-11-02 | Watertight seal for doors - includes inflatable seal fitted around edge of removable plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7927403A FR2468715A1 (en) | 1979-11-02 | 1979-11-02 | Watertight seal for doors - includes inflatable seal fitted around edge of removable plate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2468715A1 true FR2468715A1 (en) | 1981-05-08 |
Family
ID=9231367
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7927403A Withdrawn FR2468715A1 (en) | 1979-11-02 | 1979-11-02 | Watertight seal for doors - includes inflatable seal fitted around edge of removable plate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2468715A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4682443A (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-07-28 | Demo Elmer W | Removable self-contained flood protection device and method of installation |
US5141280A (en) * | 1991-04-02 | 1992-08-25 | Universal Handling Equipment Company Limited | Sealing system for the doors of waste disposal vehicles |
EP0694670A2 (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1996-01-31 | Leonhard Krug | Covering device for a wall opening |
FR2732400A1 (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-04 | Gaquere Jean Pierre | Barrier preventing water ingress through building opening |
FR2830042A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-03-28 | Francis Haro | Protection for buildings against flooding comprises reinforced plates supported on walls and held by lugs fixed on runner by flange and screws |
WO2005049952A2 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-06-02 | Firma Immanuel Haffner | Locking system |
-
1979
- 1979-11-02 FR FR7927403A patent/FR2468715A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4682443A (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-07-28 | Demo Elmer W | Removable self-contained flood protection device and method of installation |
US5141280A (en) * | 1991-04-02 | 1992-08-25 | Universal Handling Equipment Company Limited | Sealing system for the doors of waste disposal vehicles |
EP0694670A2 (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1996-01-31 | Leonhard Krug | Covering device for a wall opening |
EP0694670A3 (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1996-06-05 | Leonhard Krug | Covering device for a wall opening |
FR2732400A1 (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-04 | Gaquere Jean Pierre | Barrier preventing water ingress through building opening |
FR2830042A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-03-28 | Francis Haro | Protection for buildings against flooding comprises reinforced plates supported on walls and held by lugs fixed on runner by flange and screws |
WO2005049952A2 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-06-02 | Firma Immanuel Haffner | Locking system |
WO2005049952A3 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-07-21 | Immanuel Haffner Fa | Locking system |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |