FR2458748A1 - Procede de combustion d'un carburant avec faible emission d'oxydes d'azote - Google Patents
Procede de combustion d'un carburant avec faible emission d'oxydes d'azote Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2458748A1 FR2458748A1 FR8012752A FR8012752A FR2458748A1 FR 2458748 A1 FR2458748 A1 FR 2458748A1 FR 8012752 A FR8012752 A FR 8012752A FR 8012752 A FR8012752 A FR 8012752A FR 2458748 A1 FR2458748 A1 FR 2458748A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- combustion
- pulverized coal
- content
- nox
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C6/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion
- F23C6/04—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection
- F23C6/045—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection with staged combustion in a single enclosure
- F23C6/047—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection with staged combustion in a single enclosure with fuel supply in stages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K3/00—Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
- F23K3/02—Pneumatic feeding arrangements, i.e. by air blast
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2201/00—Staged combustion
- F23C2201/30—Staged fuel supply
- F23C2201/301—Staged fuel supply with different fuels in stages
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7146679A JPS55165405A (en) | 1979-06-07 | 1979-06-07 | Combustion method with reduced amount of nitrogen oxide |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2458748A1 true FR2458748A1 (fr) | 1981-01-02 |
| FR2458748B1 FR2458748B1 (OSRAM) | 1983-11-10 |
Family
ID=13461390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8012752A Granted FR2458748A1 (fr) | 1979-06-07 | 1980-06-09 | Procede de combustion d'un carburant avec faible emission d'oxydes d'azote |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4329932A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS55165405A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3021479C2 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2458748A1 (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1144049B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4402273A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-06 | Ari Technologies, Inc. | Reduction of nitrogen oxide emissions from calciners |
| US4413573A (en) * | 1982-06-21 | 1983-11-08 | Tosco Corporation | Process for combusting carbonaceous solids containing nitrogen |
| US4596198A (en) * | 1983-05-18 | 1986-06-24 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Slag reduction in coal-fired furnaces using oxygen enrichment |
| FR2551183B1 (fr) * | 1983-05-20 | 1988-05-13 | Rhone Poulenc Chim Base | Procede et dispositif de combustion propre s'appliquant notamment au brulage des combustibles lourds |
| DE3324411A1 (de) * | 1983-07-06 | 1985-01-24 | Steag Ag, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur verbrennung von staubfoermigem brennstoff und dampferzeuger zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| DE3326100C2 (de) * | 1983-07-20 | 1987-02-05 | Ferdinand Lentjes, Dampfkessel- und Maschinenbau, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren und Anlage zum Vermindern der Stickoxydemission in Rauchgasen von Feuerungsanlagen |
| EP0132584B1 (de) * | 1983-07-20 | 1989-08-23 | Ferdinand Lentjes Dampfkessel- und Maschinenbau | Verfahren und Anlage zum Vermindern der Schadstoffemissionen in Rauchgasen von Feuerungsanlagen |
| DE3341695A1 (de) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-05-30 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Verfahren und anlage zum brennen von feinkoernigem gut, insbesondere zur herstellung von zementklinker aus zementrohmehl |
| DE3410945A1 (de) * | 1984-03-24 | 1985-10-03 | Steag Ag, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur verminderung der no(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts)-bildung in mit kohlenstaub betriebenen feuerungsanlagen, insbesondere schmelzkammerfeuerungen, und feuerungsanlage zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| DE3413564A1 (de) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-24 | Deutsche Babcock Werke AG, 4200 Oberhausen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verminderung des ausstosses von stickoxiden |
| DE3518192A1 (de) * | 1984-09-19 | 1986-11-27 | Klaus Prof. Dr.rer.nat. 4430 Steinfurt Mangold | Zweistufen-verfahren zur reinigung von verbrennungsgasen |
| US5145361A (en) * | 1984-12-04 | 1992-09-08 | Combustion Research, Inc. | Burner and method for metallurgical heating and melting |
| LU85980A1 (fr) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-01-13 | Alpha Foundation | Procede et installation pour l'incineration de combustibiles |
| DE3531571A1 (de) * | 1985-09-04 | 1987-03-05 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Verfahren zum verfeuern von brennstoffen unter reduzierung der stickoxidbelastung und feuerung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| US4761132A (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-08-02 | Combustion Tec, Inc. | Oxygen enriched combustion |
| DE4000319A1 (de) * | 1989-02-03 | 1990-08-09 | Evt Energie & Verfahrenstech | Verfahren zur reduzierung der stickoxidemission bei kohlenstaubfeuerungen fuer dampferzeuger mit trockenem ascheabzug |
| US5242295A (en) * | 1991-02-11 | 1993-09-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Combustion method for simultaneous control of nitrogen oxides and products of incomplete combustion |
| US5213492A (en) * | 1991-02-11 | 1993-05-25 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Combustion method for simultaneous control of nitrogen oxides and products of incomplete combustion |
| DE4204787A1 (de) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-08-19 | Saarbergwerke Ag | Verfahren zur verringerung der stickoxidemission bei der verbrennung von festen brennstoffen |
| US5697306A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1997-12-16 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Low NOx short flame burner with control of primary air/fuel ratio for NOx reduction |
| US6145454A (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2000-11-14 | Duke Energy Corporation | Tangentially-fired furnace having reduced NOx emissions |
| US6699029B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2004-03-02 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Oxygen enhanced switching to combustion of lower rank fuels |
| US6702569B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2004-03-09 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Enhancing SNCR-aided combustion with oxygen addition |
| US6699030B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2004-03-02 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Combustion in a multiburner furnace with selective flow of oxygen |
| US20020127505A1 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-09-12 | Hisashi Kobayashi | Oxygen enhanced low nox combustion |
| US6699031B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2004-03-02 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | NOx reduction in combustion with concentrated coal streams and oxygen injection |
| FR2825448B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-30 | 2003-09-12 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Generateur thermique permettant de limiter les emissions d'oxydes d'azote par recombustion des fumees et procede pour la mise en oeuvre d'un tel generateur |
| EP1537362B1 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2016-03-16 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Low nox combustion |
| CN100343575C (zh) | 2002-05-15 | 2007-10-17 | 普莱克斯技术有限公司 | 减少灰分中碳含量的燃烧 |
| AU2004205796B2 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2009-02-26 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process and apparatus for oxygen enrichment in fuel conveying gases |
| US7168947B2 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2007-01-30 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for operating combustion systems |
| WO2006032961A1 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2006-03-30 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method and apparatus for injecting a gas into a two-phase stream |
| US8574329B2 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2013-11-05 | General Electric Company | Method of operating a gasifier |
| US8617271B2 (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2013-12-31 | General Electric Company | Method of retrofitting a coal gasifier |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3911083A (en) * | 1972-02-24 | 1975-10-07 | Zink Co John | Nitrogen oxide control using steam-hydrocarbon injection |
| GB1460312A (en) * | 1973-03-01 | 1977-01-06 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Method of and apparatus for burning hydrocarbon fuels with air |
| US4051791A (en) * | 1975-08-15 | 1977-10-04 | Wormser Engineering, Inc. | Coal burning arrangement |
| US4087963A (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1978-05-09 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Combustor for low-level NOx and CO emissions |
| FR2370923A1 (fr) * | 1976-11-15 | 1978-06-09 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Moyens pour empecher la formation de bioxydes d'azote par brulage de combustible |
| FR2404169A1 (fr) * | 1977-09-27 | 1979-04-20 | Trw Inc | Procede et appareil pour la combustion, pendant leur deplacement, de combustibles carbones |
| US4205524A (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1980-06-03 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Methods of operating combustors |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3727562A (en) * | 1971-12-13 | 1973-04-17 | Lummus Co | Three-stage combustion |
| GB1465785A (en) * | 1973-03-12 | 1977-03-02 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Burner and method of combustion- |
| US3948223A (en) * | 1975-01-02 | 1976-04-06 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Serially fired steam generator |
| NL7610560A (nl) * | 1976-09-23 | 1978-03-29 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze en reactor voor de partiele ver- branding van koolpoeder. |
| DE2728615A1 (de) * | 1977-06-24 | 1979-01-11 | United Stirling Ab & Co | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verbrennen von kohlenwasserstoffverbindungen enthaltendem brennstoff |
-
1979
- 1979-06-07 JP JP7146679A patent/JPS55165405A/ja active Pending
-
1980
- 1980-06-03 US US06/156,092 patent/US4329932A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-06-04 DE DE3021479A patent/DE3021479C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-06-05 IT IT48899/80A patent/IT1144049B/it active
- 1980-06-09 FR FR8012752A patent/FR2458748A1/fr active Granted
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3911083A (en) * | 1972-02-24 | 1975-10-07 | Zink Co John | Nitrogen oxide control using steam-hydrocarbon injection |
| GB1460312A (en) * | 1973-03-01 | 1977-01-06 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Method of and apparatus for burning hydrocarbon fuels with air |
| US4087963A (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1978-05-09 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Combustor for low-level NOx and CO emissions |
| US4205524A (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1980-06-03 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Methods of operating combustors |
| US4051791A (en) * | 1975-08-15 | 1977-10-04 | Wormser Engineering, Inc. | Coal burning arrangement |
| FR2370923A1 (fr) * | 1976-11-15 | 1978-06-09 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Moyens pour empecher la formation de bioxydes d'azote par brulage de combustible |
| FR2404169A1 (fr) * | 1977-09-27 | 1979-04-20 | Trw Inc | Procede et appareil pour la combustion, pendant leur deplacement, de combustibles carbones |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT8048899A0 (it) | 1980-06-05 |
| FR2458748B1 (OSRAM) | 1983-11-10 |
| JPS55165405A (en) | 1980-12-23 |
| DE3021479C2 (de) | 1982-10-07 |
| US4329932A (en) | 1982-05-18 |
| IT1144049B (it) | 1986-10-29 |
| DE3021479A1 (de) | 1980-12-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| DL | Decision of the director general to leave to make available licences of right |