FR2434399A1 - Procede et installation pour determiner le claquage dielectrique et la dimension de particules enrobees par une membrane - Google Patents

Procede et installation pour determiner le claquage dielectrique et la dimension de particules enrobees par une membrane

Info

Publication number
FR2434399A1
FR2434399A1 FR7914529A FR7914529A FR2434399A1 FR 2434399 A1 FR2434399 A1 FR 2434399A1 FR 7914529 A FR7914529 A FR 7914529A FR 7914529 A FR7914529 A FR 7914529A FR 2434399 A1 FR2434399 A1 FR 2434399A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
installation
membrane
determining
dielectric breakdown
particles coated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7914529A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2434399B1 (enExample
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH
Original Assignee
Kernforschungsanlage Juelich GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kernforschungsanlage Juelich GmbH filed Critical Kernforschungsanlage Juelich GmbH
Publication of FR2434399A1 publication Critical patent/FR2434399A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2434399B1 publication Critical patent/FR2434399B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1227—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials
    • G01R31/1263—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
    • G01N15/1031—Investigating individual particles by measuring electrical or magnetic effects
    • G01N15/12—Investigating individual particles by measuring electrical or magnetic effects by observing changes in resistance or impedance across apertures when traversed by individual particles, e.g. by using the Coulter principle
    • G01N15/134—Devices using two or more apertures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/483—Physical analysis of biological material
    • G01N33/487—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
    • G01N33/48707—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material by electrical means
    • G01N33/48728—Investigating individual cells, e.g. by patch clamp, voltage clamp

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
FR7914529A 1978-06-28 1979-06-07 Procede et installation pour determiner le claquage dielectrique et la dimension de particules enrobees par une membrane Granted FR2434399A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2828232A DE2828232C2 (de) 1978-06-28 1978-06-28 Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung des dielektrischen Durchbruches und der Größe von als Umhüllung eine Membran aufweisenden Partikeln

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2434399A1 true FR2434399A1 (fr) 1980-03-21
FR2434399B1 FR2434399B1 (enExample) 1985-01-18

Family

ID=6042911

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7914529A Granted FR2434399A1 (fr) 1978-06-28 1979-06-07 Procede et installation pour determiner le claquage dielectrique et la dimension de particules enrobees par une membrane

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4220916A (enExample)
JP (1) JPS557696A (enExample)
CH (1) CH640055A5 (enExample)
DE (1) DE2828232C2 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2434399A1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2024432B (enExample)
SE (1) SE440148B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4415859A (en) * 1980-10-06 1983-11-15 Texaco Inc. Paraffin monitor
US4426621A (en) 1981-06-29 1984-01-17 International Business Machines Corporation Detection circuitry for electrochemical analysis
JPS58112098A (ja) * 1981-12-25 1983-07-04 Kyoritsu Yuki Kogyo Kenkyusho:Kk 汚泥脱水ケ−キの脱臭方法
US4525666A (en) * 1982-05-03 1985-06-25 Coulter Electronics, Inc. Cell breakdown
DE3522186A1 (de) * 1985-06-21 1987-01-02 Hoechst Ag Messeinrichtung zum messen des verformungsvermoegens von roten blutkoerperchen
GB8701368D0 (en) * 1987-01-22 1987-02-25 Ecc Int Ltd Monitoring flocculation state of particles in suspension
WO1989006555A1 (en) * 1988-01-21 1989-07-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Transport of molecules across tissue using electroporation
US5389069A (en) * 1988-01-21 1995-02-14 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for in vivo electroporation of remote cells and tissue
US4871427A (en) * 1988-06-24 1989-10-03 United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Ion detection using a differential resistance measurement of an ion exchange membrane
DE68922390T2 (de) * 1988-10-21 1995-10-05 Molecular Devices Corp Verfahren und apparat zur messung der effekte von zellwirksamen mitteln auf lebende zellen.
US5278048A (en) * 1988-10-21 1994-01-11 Molecular Devices Corporation Methods for detecting the effect of cell affecting agents on living cells
US5955295A (en) * 1992-10-30 1999-09-21 Micro-Med, Inc. Micro lysis-analysis process to measure cell characteristics and diagnose diseases
US5610027A (en) * 1992-10-30 1997-03-11 Micro-Med, Inc. Microphoto lysis-anlaysis process to measure cell characteristics
US5532139A (en) * 1992-10-30 1996-07-02 Micro-Med, Inc. Micro lysis-analysis process to measure cell characteristics and diagnose diseases
NZ264188A (en) * 1994-08-05 1996-10-28 Ennotech Holdings Ltd Method and apparatus for sterilising electrically conductive liquid by creating a voltage gradient between electrodes in contact with the liquid
AUPM851694A0 (en) * 1994-09-30 1994-10-27 Barsamian, Sergei T New methods for diagnosis, detection of cell abnormalities and morphology of living systems
US5983131A (en) * 1995-08-11 1999-11-09 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Apparatus and method for electroporation of tissue
US5911223A (en) * 1996-08-09 1999-06-15 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Introduction of modifying agents into skin by electroporation
US6085115A (en) * 1997-05-22 2000-07-04 Massachusetts Institite Of Technology Biopotential measurement including electroporation of tissue surface
US6175227B1 (en) 1997-07-03 2001-01-16 Coulter International Corp. Potential-sensing method and apparatus for sensing and characterizing particles by the Coulter principle
US6122599A (en) * 1998-02-13 2000-09-19 Mehta; Shailesh Apparatus and method for analyzing particles
GB9930718D0 (en) * 1999-12-24 2000-02-16 Central Research Lab Ltd Apparatus for and method of making electrical measurements on objects
GB9930719D0 (en) * 1999-12-24 2000-02-16 Central Research Lab Ltd Apparatus for and method of making electrical measurements on an object in a m edium
DE20109614U1 (de) 2001-03-05 2001-09-06 Zimmermann, Johann, Dipl.-Ing., 88281 Schlier Elektrode für das Sammeln von Körpersäften und dem Verabreichen von Wirkstoffen/Arzneien durch die Haut,transdermal ohne die Haut zu penetrieren, und dies bei Mensch und Tier
EP1565555A4 (en) * 2002-09-30 2008-07-09 Maxcyte Inc DEVICE AND METHOD FOR STRETCH ELECTROPORATION
RU2279152C1 (ru) * 2004-12-21 2006-06-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Орловский государственный технический университет" (ОрелГТУ) Способ определения при пробое в вакууме факта реализации катодного механизма инициирования пробоя
ES2400966T3 (es) 2007-09-22 2013-04-15 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Sistema de análisis para determinar la concentración de un analito en un líquido corporal
ITTO20080104A1 (it) * 2008-02-08 2009-08-09 Silicon Biosystems Spa Apparato e metodo per il conteggio e l'identificazione di particelle di interesse in un fluido
US8623496B2 (en) * 2009-11-06 2014-01-07 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Laser drilling technique for creating nanoscale holes
US9322820B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-04-26 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation System and apparatus for nanopore sequencing

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3793587A (en) * 1971-03-10 1974-02-19 Licentia Gmbh Particle volume and cross-section measurement
FR2298797A1 (fr) * 1975-01-23 1976-08-20 Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Procede et disp
US4068169A (en) * 1976-09-21 1978-01-10 Hycel, Inc. Method and apparatus for determining hematocrit

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2219778C3 (de) * 1972-04-22 1981-10-29 Coulter Electronics, Inc., 33010 Hialeah, Fla. Verfahren zur Ermittlung physiologischer Eigenschaften nativer Blutzellen und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE2632962C3 (de) * 1976-07-22 1980-08-21 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Wissenschaften E.V., 3400 Goettingen Partikelseparator

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3793587A (en) * 1971-03-10 1974-02-19 Licentia Gmbh Particle volume and cross-section measurement
FR2298797A1 (fr) * 1975-01-23 1976-08-20 Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Procede et disp
US4068169A (en) * 1976-09-21 1978-01-10 Hycel, Inc. Method and apparatus for determining hematocrit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE7905610L (sv) 1979-12-29
JPS6410772B2 (enExample) 1989-02-22
JPS557696A (en) 1980-01-19
DE2828232C2 (de) 1986-04-17
DE2828232A1 (de) 1980-01-10
GB2024432B (en) 1982-10-13
FR2434399B1 (enExample) 1985-01-18
GB2024432A (en) 1980-01-09
SE440148B (sv) 1985-07-15
CH640055A5 (de) 1983-12-15
US4220916A (en) 1980-09-02

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
TP Transmission of property
ST Notification of lapse