FR2421940A1 - Aq. hydrocarbon emulsions contg. surfactant - and water-soluble or swellable polymer, used as (additives for) fuels for IC engines, aircraft engines turbines etc. - Google Patents

Aq. hydrocarbon emulsions contg. surfactant - and water-soluble or swellable polymer, used as (additives for) fuels for IC engines, aircraft engines turbines etc.

Info

Publication number
FR2421940A1
FR2421940A1 FR7810069A FR7810069A FR2421940A1 FR 2421940 A1 FR2421940 A1 FR 2421940A1 FR 7810069 A FR7810069 A FR 7810069A FR 7810069 A FR7810069 A FR 7810069A FR 2421940 A1 FR2421940 A1 FR 2421940A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
engines
fuels
additives
soluble
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7810069A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2421940B3 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lanko Inc
Original Assignee
Lanko Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lanko Inc filed Critical Lanko Inc
Priority to FR7810069A priority Critical patent/FR2421940A1/en
Publication of FR2421940A1 publication Critical patent/FR2421940A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2421940B3 publication Critical patent/FR2421940B3/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/324—Dispersions containing coal, oil and water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

Emulsion of hydrocarbons and H2O contain a hydrophilic lipophilic surfactant and a water-soluble or -swellable polymer. The emulsion can be of the w/o or o/w type, pref. with an H2O content of 1-40 (esp. 1-20) vol. %. The viscosity is pref. 1-50 cS. The particle size of the disperse phase is pref. >140 angstroms. The hydrocarbon can be gasoline, aviation fuel, fuel oil, diesel oil or crude oil. opt. in association with particulate coal. The emulsion can be used as fuels, e.g. for IC engines, aircraft engines, domestic heating systems or turbines, depending on the hydrocarbon, or as additives for such fuels. The polymer component improves the stability of the emulsions while maintaining a relatively low viscosity.
FR7810069A 1978-04-05 1978-04-05 Aq. hydrocarbon emulsions contg. surfactant - and water-soluble or swellable polymer, used as (additives for) fuels for IC engines, aircraft engines turbines etc. Granted FR2421940A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7810069A FR2421940A1 (en) 1978-04-05 1978-04-05 Aq. hydrocarbon emulsions contg. surfactant - and water-soluble or swellable polymer, used as (additives for) fuels for IC engines, aircraft engines turbines etc.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7810069A FR2421940A1 (en) 1978-04-05 1978-04-05 Aq. hydrocarbon emulsions contg. surfactant - and water-soluble or swellable polymer, used as (additives for) fuels for IC engines, aircraft engines turbines etc.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2421940A1 true FR2421940A1 (en) 1979-11-02
FR2421940B3 FR2421940B3 (en) 1980-12-12

Family

ID=9206709

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7810069A Granted FR2421940A1 (en) 1978-04-05 1978-04-05 Aq. hydrocarbon emulsions contg. surfactant - and water-soluble or swellable polymer, used as (additives for) fuels for IC engines, aircraft engines turbines etc.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2421940A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2457890A1 (en) * 1979-05-28 1980-12-26 Danske Sukkerfab LIQUID FUEL COMPOSITION, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND EMULSIFIER FOR USE
EP0043843A1 (en) * 1980-01-16 1982-01-20 Lanko, Inc. Hydrocarbon water fuels, slurries and other particulate mixtures
US5156114A (en) * 1989-11-22 1992-10-20 Gunnerman Rudolf W Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion
USRE35237E (en) * 1989-11-22 1996-05-14 Gunnerman Rudolf W Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion
US6302929B1 (en) 1994-04-04 2001-10-16 Rudolf W. Gunnerman Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of preparing

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2457890A1 (en) * 1979-05-28 1980-12-26 Danske Sukkerfab LIQUID FUEL COMPOSITION, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND EMULSIFIER FOR USE
EP0043843A1 (en) * 1980-01-16 1982-01-20 Lanko, Inc. Hydrocarbon water fuels, slurries and other particulate mixtures
EP0043843A4 (en) * 1980-01-16 1982-05-26 Lanko Inc Hydrocarbon water fuels, slurries and other particulate mixtures.
US5156114A (en) * 1989-11-22 1992-10-20 Gunnerman Rudolf W Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion
USRE35237E (en) * 1989-11-22 1996-05-14 Gunnerman Rudolf W Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion
US6302929B1 (en) 1994-04-04 2001-10-16 Rudolf W. Gunnerman Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of preparing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2421940B3 (en) 1980-12-12

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