FR2248529B1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2248529B1
FR2248529B1 FR7337360A FR7337360A FR2248529B1 FR 2248529 B1 FR2248529 B1 FR 2248529B1 FR 7337360 A FR7337360 A FR 7337360A FR 7337360 A FR7337360 A FR 7337360A FR 2248529 B1 FR2248529 B1 FR 2248529B1
Authority
FR
France
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR7337360A
Other versions
FR2248529A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thales SA
Original Assignee
Thomson CSF SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thomson CSF SA filed Critical Thomson CSF SA
Priority to FR7337360A priority Critical patent/FR2248529B1/fr
Priority to GB4530074A priority patent/GB1476746A/en
Priority to US05/516,020 priority patent/US3989354A/en
Priority to DE2449652A priority patent/DE2449652B2/de
Priority to JP49120249A priority patent/JPS5857082B2/ja
Publication of FR2248529A1 publication Critical patent/FR2248529A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2248529B1 publication Critical patent/FR2248529B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
    • G02F1/133719—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films with coupling agent molecules, e.g. silane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/22—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and nitrogen atoms as chain links, e.g. Schiff bases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/023—Organic silicon compound, e.g. organosilicon

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
FR7337360A 1973-10-19 1973-10-19 Expired FR2248529B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7337360A FR2248529B1 (fr) 1973-10-19 1973-10-19
GB4530074A GB1476746A (en) 1973-10-19 1974-10-18 Method of manufacturing a nematic liquid crystal device of the homeotropically aligned type
US05/516,020 US3989354A (en) 1973-10-19 1974-10-18 Nematic liquid crystal of homeotropically aligned type and a method of manufacturing said device
DE2449652A DE2449652B2 (de) 1973-10-19 1974-10-18 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Flüssigkristallvorrichtung
JP49120249A JPS5857082B2 (ja) 1973-10-19 1974-10-18 液晶装置の製造方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7337360A FR2248529B1 (fr) 1973-10-19 1973-10-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2248529A1 FR2248529A1 (fr) 1975-05-16
FR2248529B1 true FR2248529B1 (fr) 1978-02-17

Family

ID=9126670

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7337360A Expired FR2248529B1 (fr) 1973-10-19 1973-10-19

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3989354A (fr)
JP (1) JPS5857082B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE2449652B2 (fr)
FR (1) FR2248529B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1476746A (fr)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2253445A5 (fr) * 1973-11-30 1975-06-27 Radiotechnique Compelec
US4038441A (en) * 1973-12-23 1977-07-26 Thomson-Csf Method of manufacturing a liquid crystal device with plane alignment
JPS5220847A (en) * 1975-08-09 1977-02-17 Sharp Corp Base panel for holding liquid crystal
US4038439A (en) * 1976-09-20 1977-07-26 International Business Machines Corporation Method for producing selected alignment in liquid crystal
CA1112750A (fr) * 1978-10-13 1981-11-17 Jean-Luc Dion Cellule acousto-optique a cristal liquide
DE2944591A1 (de) * 1979-11-05 1981-05-14 Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München Fluessigkristalline phasen aufweisende zusammensetzungen
JPS5764209A (en) * 1980-10-07 1982-04-19 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal display element and its manufacture
JPS60120326A (ja) * 1983-12-02 1985-06-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 液晶配向膜およびその製造法
JPS60120325A (ja) * 1983-12-02 1985-06-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 液晶配向膜およびその製造方法
JPS60136717A (ja) * 1983-12-26 1985-07-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 垂直配向用液晶配向膜
JPS61219028A (ja) * 1985-03-26 1986-09-29 Ulvac Corp 液晶配向膜の形成方法
JPS62163280A (ja) * 1985-07-25 1987-07-20 松下電工株式会社 マグネツト式プラグ
US4726659A (en) * 1986-02-24 1988-02-23 Rca Corporation Display device having different alignment layers
EP0261712A1 (fr) * 1986-09-04 1988-03-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Cellule d'affichage d'images, procédé pour fabriquer une couche d'orientation sur un substrat de la cellule d'affichage d'images et composé monomère pour son utilisation pour la couche d'orientation
US5266222A (en) * 1990-05-23 1993-11-30 California Institute Of Technology Durable low surface-energy surfaces
US5256456A (en) * 1990-09-17 1993-10-26 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal alignment film and method of manufacturing the same
EP0476543B1 (fr) * 1990-09-17 1996-08-28 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Film d'alignement pour un cristal liquide et sa méthode de fabrication
US5382446A (en) * 1993-05-19 1995-01-17 Hughes Aircraft Company Surface treatment process for liquid crystal cell substrates
JP3211933B2 (ja) * 1995-09-13 2001-09-25 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示素子の製造方法およびその製造装置
US6519018B1 (en) 1998-11-03 2003-02-11 International Business Machines Corporation Vertically aligned liquid crystal displays and methods for their production
PL391861A1 (pl) 2010-07-16 2012-01-30 Janowska Iwona Telbit Phu Turbina wiatrowa o pionowej osi obrotu

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL131627C (fr) * 1960-02-15
DE2238429B2 (de) * 1971-08-11 1976-01-08 Ing. C. Olivetti & C., S.P.A., Ivrea, Turin (Italien) Multiplex-Steuerungsschaltung
BE793140A (fr) * 1971-12-21 1973-04-16 Siemens Ag Dispositif indicateur
JPS5343058B2 (fr) * 1972-03-08 1978-11-16
JPS5439744B2 (fr) * 1972-03-15 1979-11-29
US3809456A (en) * 1972-04-10 1974-05-07 Optel Corp Liquid crystal device
US3854793A (en) * 1972-06-27 1974-12-17 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Liquid crystal cells
JPS508351A (fr) * 1973-05-25 1975-01-28
JPS553683B2 (fr) * 1973-08-06 1980-01-26
JPS553684B2 (fr) * 1973-10-03 1980-01-26
JPS5083051A (fr) * 1973-06-30 1975-07-04
JPS5733564B2 (fr) * 1973-08-17 1982-07-17
JPS5050947A (fr) * 1973-09-03 1975-05-07
JPS5063955A (fr) * 1973-10-08 1975-05-30

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1476746A (en) 1977-06-16
DE2449652A1 (de) 1975-04-30
JPS5857082B2 (ja) 1983-12-19
FR2248529A1 (fr) 1975-05-16
US3989354A (en) 1976-11-02
DE2449652B2 (de) 1980-09-04
JPS50101049A (fr) 1975-08-11

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