FR2190728A1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- FR2190728A1 FR2190728A1 FR7323858A FR7323858A FR2190728A1 FR 2190728 A1 FR2190728 A1 FR 2190728A1 FR 7323858 A FR7323858 A FR 7323858A FR 7323858 A FR7323858 A FR 7323858A FR 2190728 A1 FR2190728 A1 FR 2190728A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
- C04B35/83—Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
- D21H13/46—Non-siliceous fibres, e.g. from metal oxides
- D21H13/50—Carbon fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/663—Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/668—Composites of electroconductive material and synthetic resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00268600A US3829327A (en) | 1972-07-03 | 1972-07-03 | Carbon paper |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2190728A1 true FR2190728A1 (ro) | 1974-02-01 |
FR2190728B1 FR2190728B1 (ro) | 1977-02-18 |
Family
ID=23023698
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7323858A Expired FR2190728B1 (ro) | 1972-07-03 | 1973-06-29 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3829327A (ro) |
JP (1) | JPS5343920B2 (ro) |
CA (1) | CA1019516A (ro) |
DE (1) | DE2333473C3 (ro) |
FR (1) | FR2190728B1 (ro) |
GB (1) | GB1446872A (ro) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2237003A1 (ro) * | 1973-07-10 | 1975-02-07 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | |
EP0150094A2 (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-07-31 | Amoco Corporation | Amorphous carbon electrodes and their use in electrochemical cells |
EP0184638A2 (en) * | 1984-10-17 | 1986-06-18 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Process of producing a flexbile fuel cell electrode from a carbon paper |
EP0187163A1 (en) * | 1984-07-17 | 1986-07-16 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Polarizable electrode body, a method for its making and an electric double-layer capacitor comprising the polarizable electrode body |
EP0251301A2 (en) * | 1986-07-01 | 1988-01-07 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation | Carbon fiber-reinforced carbon composite material |
EP0286945A2 (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1988-10-19 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Electrode substrate for fuel cell and process for producing the same |
EP0328135A2 (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-08-16 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Corrosion Resistant Fuel Cell Substrates |
EP0485438A1 (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1992-05-20 | Hyperion Catalysis Int | ELECTROCONDUCTIVE SHEETS. |
CN110129992A (zh) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-16 | 缪梦程 | 一种燃料电池用碳纤维纸及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4017663A (en) * | 1974-02-15 | 1977-04-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Electrodes for electrochemical cells |
US3972735A (en) * | 1974-02-15 | 1976-08-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for making electrodes for electrochemical cells |
JPS5817319B2 (ja) * | 1974-03-13 | 1983-04-06 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | タコウシツカ−ボンシ−ト ノ セイゾウホウ |
US3964933A (en) * | 1974-04-08 | 1976-06-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Carbon article including electrodes and methods of making the same |
US3944686A (en) * | 1974-06-19 | 1976-03-16 | Pfizer Inc. | Method for vapor depositing pyrolytic carbon on porous sheets of carbon material |
US4108757A (en) * | 1974-08-07 | 1978-08-22 | 308489 Ontario Limited | Carbon fiber electrode |
US3960601A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1976-06-01 | Union Carbide Corporation | Fuel cell electrode |
US3997363A (en) * | 1974-10-07 | 1976-12-14 | Electric Power Research Institute | Modular electrical energy storage device |
US4012562A (en) * | 1974-10-07 | 1977-03-15 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Modular electrical energy storage device |
US4080413A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1978-03-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Porous carbon fuel cell substrates and method of manufacture |
US4064207A (en) * | 1976-02-02 | 1977-12-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Fibrillar carbon fuel cell electrode substrates and method of manufacture |
US4064330A (en) * | 1976-09-01 | 1977-12-20 | Gaines Jr Fredrick William | Carbon electrode assembly for lithium fused salt battery |
US4169120A (en) * | 1976-12-15 | 1979-09-25 | Great Lakes Carbon Corporation | Sulfur electrode for sodium-sulfur batteries |
US4140832A (en) * | 1976-12-23 | 1979-02-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Electromotive brushes produced from mesophase pitch fibers |
CA1159008A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1983-12-20 | Sankar Das Gupta | Reactor with working and secondary electrodes and polarity reversal means for treating waste water |
US4287232A (en) * | 1978-06-28 | 1981-09-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Dry floc method for making an electrochemical cell electrode |
US4313972A (en) * | 1978-06-28 | 1982-02-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Dry method for making an electrochemical cell electrode |
US4175055A (en) * | 1978-06-28 | 1979-11-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Dry mix method for making an electrochemical cell electrode |
US4264686A (en) * | 1978-09-01 | 1981-04-28 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Graphite felt flowthrough electrode for fuel cell use |
US4309483A (en) * | 1979-09-24 | 1982-01-05 | Gravert William H | Anti-static coating on ullage tapes comprising carbon black derived from a rich acetylene flame |
FR2472037A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-18 | 1981-06-26 | Elf Aquitaine | Electrode poreuse percolante fibreuse modifiee en carbone ou graphite, son application a la realisation de reactions electrochimiques, et reacteurs electrochimiques equipes d'une telle electrode |
US4360417A (en) * | 1980-07-03 | 1982-11-23 | Celanese Corporation | Dimensionally stable high surface area anode comprising graphitic carbon fibers |
JPS57118376A (en) * | 1981-01-13 | 1982-07-23 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Zinc-halogen battery |
JPS57166354A (en) * | 1981-04-01 | 1982-10-13 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Porous carbon formed body and manufacture |
JPS58117649A (ja) * | 1981-12-29 | 1983-07-13 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池電極基板の製造方法 |
JPS5937662A (ja) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-03-01 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 二層構造のモノポーラ型燃料電池用電極基板の製造方法 |
JPS5946763A (ja) * | 1982-09-10 | 1984-03-16 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 二層構造のモノポーラ型燃料電池用電極基板の製造方法 |
US4687607A (en) * | 1982-10-01 | 1987-08-18 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing electrode substrate for use in fuel cells |
GB2128395B (en) * | 1982-10-01 | 1986-01-08 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Fuel cell electrode substrate having elongated holes for feeding reactant gases |
JPH0789483B2 (ja) * | 1984-05-07 | 1995-09-27 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 二次電池 |
US4514478A (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1985-04-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method of making a porous carbon cathode, a porous carbon cathode so made, and electrochemical cell including the porous carbon cathode |
JPS6183611A (ja) * | 1984-10-01 | 1986-04-28 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | 炭素薄板 |
FR2582956B1 (fr) * | 1985-06-10 | 1987-07-31 | Lorraine Carbone | Support de membrane minerale pour techniques separatives et procedes de fabrication de ce support |
US4647359A (en) * | 1985-10-16 | 1987-03-03 | Prototech Company | Electrocatalytic gas diffusion electrode employing thin carbon cloth layer |
JPS62119161A (ja) * | 1985-11-14 | 1987-05-30 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | 可撓性炭素材料およびその製造方法 |
JPS62123662A (ja) * | 1985-11-25 | 1987-06-04 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池用電極基板 |
JPH07118323B2 (ja) * | 1986-07-14 | 1995-12-18 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | 電極基板の製造方法 |
JPS6321261A (ja) * | 1986-07-14 | 1988-01-28 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | 多孔質炭素材およびその製造方法 |
JP2519071B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-30 | 1996-07-31 | 東洋炭素 株式会社 | アウトガスの少ない炭素材料の製造方法 |
FR2643653B1 (fr) * | 1989-02-28 | 1991-05-03 | Cezus Co Europ Zirconium | Diaphragme pour electrolyse en bain de sels fondus d'halogenures de metaux |
JPH0817092B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-21 | 1996-02-21 | 株式会社リコー | 電極用基材及びその製造方法 |
JP2643035B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-17 | 1997-08-20 | シャープ株式会社 | 非水系二次電池用炭素負極およびその製造方法 |
DE10013457A1 (de) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Andreas Noack | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Wasser |
US6503856B1 (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2003-01-07 | Hexcel Corporation | Carbon fiber sheet materials and methods of making and using the same |
CN1318697C (zh) * | 2004-08-20 | 2007-05-30 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种碳纤维纸及其制备方法 |
FR2907778B1 (fr) * | 2006-10-26 | 2010-12-10 | Snecma Propulsion Solide | Procede de fabrication d'une piece en materiau composite thermostructural. |
US8058194B2 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2011-11-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Conductive webs |
US8697934B2 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2014-04-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Sensor products using conductive webs |
WO2014160089A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-02 | Neenah Paper, Inc. | Methods of molding non-woven carbon fiber mats and related molded products |
CN103388278B (zh) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽博领环境科技有限公司 | 一种碳纤维纸及其制备方法 |
CN109851390B (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 西北工业大学 | 一种内含导热导电cnt网络的陶瓷基复合材料的制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1571320A1 (de) * | 1965-04-14 | 1971-01-28 | Bickerdike Robert Lewis | Kohlenstoffkoerper oder -gegenstand und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
FR2087202A5 (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1971-12-31 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Carbon sleeves - for nuclear reactor fuel elements |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3416944A (en) * | 1964-10-26 | 1968-12-17 | Air Force Usa | Ablative product and method for its manufactur |
-
1972
- 1972-07-03 US US00268600A patent/US3829327A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-06-29 FR FR7323858A patent/FR2190728B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-06-30 DE DE2333473A patent/DE2333473C3/de not_active Expired
- 1973-07-02 GB GB3134073A patent/GB1446872A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-03 JP JP7446073A patent/JPS5343920B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-07-03 CA CA175,526A patent/CA1019516A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1571320A1 (de) * | 1965-04-14 | 1971-01-28 | Bickerdike Robert Lewis | Kohlenstoffkoerper oder -gegenstand und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
FR2087202A5 (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1971-12-31 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Carbon sleeves - for nuclear reactor fuel elements |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2237003A1 (ro) * | 1973-07-10 | 1975-02-07 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | |
EP0150094A3 (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1987-07-01 | Amoco Corporation | Amorphous carbon electrodes and their use in electrochemical cells |
EP0150094A2 (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-07-31 | Amoco Corporation | Amorphous carbon electrodes and their use in electrochemical cells |
US4737889A (en) * | 1984-07-17 | 1988-04-12 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Polarizable electrode body and method for its making |
EP0187163A4 (en) * | 1984-07-17 | 1987-07-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | POLARIZABLE ELECTRODE BODY, MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND ELECTRIC DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITOR COMPRISING SAID POLARIZABLE ELECTRODE BODY. |
EP0187163A1 (en) * | 1984-07-17 | 1986-07-16 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Polarizable electrode body, a method for its making and an electric double-layer capacitor comprising the polarizable electrode body |
US4894355A (en) * | 1984-10-17 | 1990-01-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Flexible, water-repellent baked carbon plate, its production, fuel cell electrode, fuel cell electrode plate and its production and fuel cell |
EP0184638A3 (en) * | 1984-10-17 | 1987-10-07 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Flexible water-repellent baked carbon plate, process for producing it and its use as an electrode in a fuel cell |
EP0184638A2 (en) * | 1984-10-17 | 1986-06-18 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Process of producing a flexbile fuel cell electrode from a carbon paper |
EP0251301A2 (en) * | 1986-07-01 | 1988-01-07 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation | Carbon fiber-reinforced carbon composite material |
US5077130A (en) * | 1986-07-01 | 1991-12-31 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation | Carbon fiber-reinforced carbon composite material |
EP0251301A3 (en) * | 1986-07-01 | 1989-08-23 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation | Carbon fiber-reinforced carbon composite material |
EP0286945A3 (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1990-07-18 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Electrode substrate for fuel cell and process for producing the same |
EP0286945A2 (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1988-10-19 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Electrode substrate for fuel cell and process for producing the same |
EP0328135A2 (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-08-16 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Corrosion Resistant Fuel Cell Substrates |
EP0328135A3 (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1990-07-25 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Corrosion resistant fuel cell substrates |
EP0485438A1 (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1992-05-20 | Hyperion Catalysis Int | ELECTROCONDUCTIVE SHEETS. |
EP0485438A4 (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1992-06-03 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Electro-conductive sheets |
CN110129992A (zh) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-16 | 缪梦程 | 一种燃料电池用碳纤维纸及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2190728B1 (ro) | 1977-02-18 |
CA1019516A (en) | 1977-10-25 |
JPS5343920B2 (ro) | 1978-11-24 |
GB1446872A (en) | 1976-08-18 |
DE2333473B2 (de) | 1978-03-23 |
JPS5051995A (ro) | 1975-05-09 |
US3829327A (en) | 1974-08-13 |
DE2333473A1 (de) | 1974-01-31 |
DE2333473C3 (de) | 1978-11-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
TP | Transmission of property | ||
ST | Notification of lapse |