FR2014478A1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- FR2014478A1 FR2014478A1 FR6921287A FR6921287A FR2014478A1 FR 2014478 A1 FR2014478 A1 FR 2014478A1 FR 6921287 A FR6921287 A FR 6921287A FR 6921287 A FR6921287 A FR 6921287A FR 2014478 A1 FR2014478 A1 FR 2014478A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- work load
- bath
- anodized aluminium
- counter
- colouring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/20—Electrolytic after-treatment
- C25D11/22—Electrolytic after-treatment for colouring layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/005—Apparatus specially adapted for electrolytic conversion coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S204/00—Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
- Y10S204/07—Current distribution within the bath
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Abstract
1,271,303. Electrolytic colouring of anodized aluminium. ALCAN RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT Ltd. June 6, 1969 [July 2, 1968], No.28900/69. Heading C7B. Anodized aluminium is coloured in a metal (e.g. Ni or Cu) salt bath by passing A.C. between the anodized aluminium work load 20, e.g. supported by bus-bar 24, and a counter-electrode structure 26, 27 arranged parallel to the work load, regularly spaced areas within the plane of the structure being unoccupied by effective currentemitting areas, the total effective area being at least 3% (e.g. up to 50%) of the planar area of the structure in relation to the adjacent work load. The structure may be composed of a grid or screen, or of an array of parallel vertical elements, e.g. rods, tubes or strips 28 carried by bus-bars 30, 31. The work load may be anodized aluminium sheet (as shown arranged between parallel counterelectrode structures 26 and 27), rods, bars or individual articles on a rack. The bath tank 22 may be lined with rubber or PVC. An aqueous acid Ni colouring bath is specified containing 25 g/1 Ni SO 4 . ZH 2 O, 20 g/l Mg SO 4 . ZH 2 O, 25 g/l H 3 BO 3 and 15 g/l (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 with Ni counter-electrodes, the current density being 2À5-3À5 A.S.F. An aqueous acid 35 g/1 Cu SO 4 . 5H 2 O bath may be used with Cu counter-electrodes, the current density being 5 A.S.F., the counterelectrodes may be of graphite, and Ag salts or alkali metal tellurites or selenites may be used for colouring. The anodizing may be conducted in 15% H 2 SO 4 solution using D.C.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US74200068A | 1968-07-02 | 1968-07-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2014478A1 true FR2014478A1 (en) | 1970-04-17 |
Family
ID=24983105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR6921287A Pending FR2014478A1 (en) | 1968-07-02 | 1969-06-25 |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3622471A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT325368B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE735277A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR6910340D0 (en) |
| CH (1) | CH486565A (en) |
| CS (1) | CS166239B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1931730C3 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK137653B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES369013A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI47116C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2014478A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1271303A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE33150B1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL32384A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU58989A1 (en) |
| MY (1) | MY7300158A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6909930A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO121574C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE357582B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2519352A1 (en) * | 1981-12-31 | 1983-07-08 | Grace W R Ltd | IMPROVED METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR ELECTROCOLORING ALUMINUM |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1032107A (en) * | 1973-03-20 | 1978-05-30 | Tadashi Hirokane | Process for electrolytic coloring of aluminum or aluminum alloy articles |
| JPS5339865B2 (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1978-10-24 | ||
| US20030112916A1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2003-06-19 | Keeney Franklin W. | Cold nuclear fusion under non-equilibrium conditions |
| US9334578B2 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2016-05-10 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Electroplating apparatus and method with uniformity improvement |
| US9975372B2 (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2018-05-22 | Charles White | Multi-dimensional art works and methods |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB190200118A (en) * | 1902-01-02 | 1902-03-20 | Maurice D Andrimont | Improvements in, or relating to Anodes for Electrolytic Operations |
| GB190314823A (en) * | 1903-07-03 | 1903-08-06 | Harry Ellis Starrett | Improvements in Metal Anodes. |
| US3382160A (en) * | 1960-03-31 | 1968-05-07 | Asada Tahei | Process for inorganically coloring aluminum |
-
1968
- 1968-07-02 US US742000A patent/US3622471A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-06-06 GB GB28900/69A patent/GB1271303A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-06-09 IE IE782/69A patent/IE33150B1/en unknown
- 1969-06-09 SE SE08122/69A patent/SE357582B/xx unknown
- 1969-06-11 IL IL32384A patent/IL32384A/en unknown
- 1969-06-23 DE DE1931730A patent/DE1931730C3/en not_active Expired
- 1969-06-25 DK DK342869AA patent/DK137653B/en unknown
- 1969-06-25 FR FR6921287A patent/FR2014478A1/fr active Pending
- 1969-06-26 AT AT609769A patent/AT325368B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-06-27 NL NL6909930A patent/NL6909930A/xx unknown
- 1969-06-27 CH CH992769A patent/CH486565A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-06-27 BE BE735277D patent/BE735277A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-06-30 NO NO2729/69A patent/NO121574C/no unknown
- 1969-06-30 LU LU58989D patent/LU58989A1/xx unknown
- 1969-07-01 ES ES369013A patent/ES369013A1/en not_active Expired
- 1969-07-01 BR BR210340/69A patent/BR6910340D0/en unknown
- 1969-07-01 CS CS4657A patent/CS166239B2/cs unknown
- 1969-07-02 FI FI691968A patent/FI47116C/en active
-
1973
- 1973-12-31 MY MY1973158A patent/MY7300158A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2519352A1 (en) * | 1981-12-31 | 1983-07-08 | Grace W R Ltd | IMPROVED METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR ELECTROCOLORING ALUMINUM |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1931730B2 (en) | 1974-05-02 |
| DK137653B (en) | 1978-04-10 |
| BE735277A (en) | 1969-12-29 |
| IE33150L (en) | 1970-01-02 |
| IL32384A0 (en) | 1969-08-27 |
| FI47116C (en) | 1973-09-10 |
| BR6910340D0 (en) | 1973-04-10 |
| IL32384A (en) | 1973-05-31 |
| CS166239B2 (en) | 1976-02-27 |
| DK137653C (en) | 1978-09-18 |
| US3622471A (en) | 1971-11-23 |
| SE357582B (en) | 1973-07-02 |
| AT325368B (en) | 1975-10-27 |
| LU58989A1 (en) | 1969-11-12 |
| NL6909930A (en) | 1970-01-06 |
| CH486565A (en) | 1970-02-28 |
| ES369013A1 (en) | 1971-05-16 |
| IE33150B1 (en) | 1974-04-03 |
| NO121574B (en) | 1971-03-15 |
| GB1271303A (en) | 1972-04-19 |
| DE1931730A1 (en) | 1970-06-18 |
| DE1931730C3 (en) | 1979-12-06 |
| MY7300158A (en) | 1973-12-31 |
| NO121574C (en) | 1975-10-03 |
| FI47116B (en) | 1973-05-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| BR7404276D0 (en) | PROCESS FOR THE OPERATION OF A CELL INTENDED FOR ELECTROLYSIS IN FUSION BATH AND ANODES FOR EXECUTION OF THE SAME | |
| BR7504830A (en) | ELECTROLYTIC ANODES AND PERFECTING IN THE ELECTROLYSIS PROCESS OF AQUEOUS METAL CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS | |
| IT939735B (en) | ELECTROLYTIC CELL PARTICULARLY FOR ALKALINE CHLORIDE ELECTROLYSIS | |
| GB1244723A (en) | Improvements in or relating to presensitised lithographic printing plates | |
| FI47116B (en) | ||
| BR7500681A (en) | PROCESS IMPROVEMENT FOR THE ELECTROLYSIS OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS OF ALKALINE METAL HALOGENIDE AND IN ELECTROLYTIC CELLS OPERATED WITH MEMBRANES | |
| GB1240908A (en) | Electrochemical surface treatment of metallic articles | |
| CH544578A (en) | Electrode block for an electrolysis cell with a current conducting bar in a groove in the electrode block | |
| AT271505B (en) | Metal anode for chlor-alkali electrolysis cells | |
| ZA74135B (en) | Metal anodes with reduced anodic surface and high current density and their use in electrowinning process with low cathodic current density | |
| BE870823A (en) | ELECTROLYSIS PROCESS AND CELL FOR THE ELECTROCHEMICAL CONVERSION OF PRODUCTS CONTAINED IN AN ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION | |
| BR8004706A (en) | PROCESSING IN PROCESS FOR PREPARING AN ELECTRODE WITH A REDUCED CATHODIC POTENTIAL OF HYDROGEN OVERTENING IN AN ELECTROLYTIC CELL, ELECTRODE AND PERFECTING IN THE PROCESS OF ELECTROLIZING A WATER SOLUTION OF AN ALKALETAL METAL CHLORIDE. | |
| IT969351B (en) | ELECTROLYTIC CELL DEVICE WITH MERCURY CATHODE AND PROCEDURE FOR CONTINUOUS REGULATION OF THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE ELECTRODES | |
| GB1128574A (en) | Electrode system for use in the electrolytic production of manganese dioxide | |
| FR1487571A (en) | Process for reducing anode corrosion in acrylonitrile hydrodimerization cells | |
| CA957638A (en) | Electrolysis bath and process for electrolytically coloring anodized aluminum | |
| BR7800048A (en) | PROCESS TO MINIMIZE THE CHLORATE CONTAMINATION IN ALKALINE METAL HYDROXIDES OBTAINED BY ELECTROLYSIS OF ALKALINE METAL HALOGENIDE SOLUTION IN AN ELECTROLYTIC CELL, AND PROCESS FOR DECOMPOSITIONING ALKALIDE METAL HALOGENIDE SALT IN ALKALETAL METAL HALOGENIDE METAL | |
| BE817944A (en) | ELECTROLYSIS CELL FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTIONS WITH ELECTROLYTE CIRCULATION | |
| GB1235661A (en) | Production of lacquered aluminium or aluminium alloy strip or sheet | |
| Morozov et al. | The Unidirectional Conductivity of Anodized Aluminum in Copper Sulfate Solutions | |
| IT1030956B (en) | ELECTROLYTIC CELLS FOR THE ELECTROLYSIS OF WATER SOLUTIONS, IN PARTICULAR OF CHLORIDES OF ALKALINE METALS | |
| BE780912A (en) | ELECTROLYSIS CELL WITH VERTICAL METAL ANODES FIXED IN THE BOTTOM OF THE CELL. | |
| GB942832A (en) | Improvements in or relating to nickel electroplating | |
| AU402810B2 (en) | Improvements in or relating to aluminium producing electrolytic cells and cathodic structures therefor | |
| CA611540A (en) | Current-carrying beam for the anodic part of electrolytic cells with vertical contact rods in the production of aluminum |