FR1183960A - Solid detergent compositions - Google Patents

Solid detergent compositions

Info

Publication number
FR1183960A
FR1183960A FR1183960DA FR1183960A FR 1183960 A FR1183960 A FR 1183960A FR 1183960D A FR1183960D A FR 1183960DA FR 1183960 A FR1183960 A FR 1183960A
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
starch
melting point
point above
weight
plasticizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CARBOCHIMIQUE SA
Societe Belge de lAzote et des Produits Chimiques du Marly SA
Original Assignee
CARBOCHIMIQUE SA
Societe Belge de lAzote et des Produits Chimiques du Marly SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CARBOCHIMIQUE SA, Societe Belge de lAzote et des Produits Chimiques du Marly SA filed Critical CARBOCHIMIQUE SA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR1183960A publication Critical patent/FR1183960A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01G—WEIGHING
    • G01G21/00—Details of weighing apparatus
    • G01G21/14—Beams
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
    • C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
    • C11D10/042—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap based on anionic surface-active compounds and soap
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
    • C11D17/006—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets containing mainly surfactants, but no builders, e.g. syndet bar
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
    • C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
    • C11D3/201—Monohydric alcohols linear
    • C11D3/2013—Monohydric alcohols linear fatty or with at least 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2093—Esters; Carbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
    • C11D3/225—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin etherified, e.g. CMC
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01G—WEIGHING
    • G01G21/00—Details of weighing apparatus
    • G01G21/02—Arrangements of bearings
    • G01G21/04—Arrangements of bearings of knife-edge bearings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/667—Neutral esters, e.g. sorbitan esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S177/00—Weighing scales
    • Y10S177/09—Scale bearings

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

Detergent bars according to the parent Specification comprising (a) one or more potassium alkyl sulphates derived from primary fatty alcohols containing at least 10 carbon atoms, and (b) as plasticizer either (i) a primary fatty alcohol having more than 16 carbon atoms and a melting point above 40 DEG C., or (ii) a partial fatty acid ester of a polyol, an ester of a hydroxylated fatty acid, or a condensate of a fatty alcohol and an alkylene oxide, such substances having a molecular weight above 200 and a melting point above 40 DEG C., also contain (c) as softeners and binding agents, one or more amylaceous substances, such as starch, gelatinized starch, degraded starch, solubilized starch, and oxyethylenated starch. Plasticizer (b) generally has a melting point above 55 DEG C., and comprises 10-50% by weight of (a), while (c) comprises 5-60%, perferably 15-40%, by weight of the composition, which may also include colour and perfume, but do not contain soap. The bars are produced from the composition in the conventional manner. Specification 796,627 also is referred to.
FR1183960D 1957-10-05 1957-10-05 Solid detergent compositions Expired FR1183960A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR748837 1957-10-05
FR762152A FR73436E (en) 1957-10-05 1958-04-02 Solid detergent compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR1183960A true FR1183960A (en) 1959-07-16

Family

ID=26183221

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1183960D Expired FR1183960A (en) 1957-10-05 1957-10-05 Solid detergent compositions
FR762152A Expired FR73436E (en) 1957-10-05 1958-04-02 Solid detergent compositions
FR857484A Expired FR79704E (en) 1957-10-05 1961-03-31 Solid detergent compositions

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR762152A Expired FR73436E (en) 1957-10-05 1958-04-02 Solid detergent compositions
FR857484A Expired FR79704E (en) 1957-10-05 1961-03-31 Solid detergent compositions

Country Status (7)

Country Link
BE (2) BE571783A (en)
CH (2) CH385388A (en)
DE (1) DE1173205B (en)
FR (3) FR1183960A (en)
GB (2) GB858075A (en)
NL (3) NL112179C (en)
SE (1) SE442061B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3497912A (en) * 1965-07-02 1970-03-03 Colgate Palmolive Co Apparatus for continuous mixing of solid and liquid material and extrusion of the mixture
US3622517A (en) * 1968-03-06 1971-11-23 Marathon Oil Co Synthetic detergent compositions
CA795286A (en) * 1968-11-12 1968-09-24 Colgate-Palmolive Company Detergent laundry bars
GB1570142A (en) * 1976-08-31 1980-06-25 Gaf Corp Detergent toilet bar bomposition and binder therefor
US4515707A (en) * 1983-06-27 1985-05-07 The Chemithon Corporation Intermediate product for use in producing a detergent bar and method for producing same
ATE380235T1 (en) * 1996-12-06 2007-12-15 Procter & Gamble COATED CLEANING AGENT IN TABLET FORM

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE710169C (en) * 1932-07-21 1941-09-05 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Molded detergents and cleaners

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH385388A (en) 1964-12-15
NL112179C (en) 1965-12-15
BE602754A (en) 1961-10-19
SE8007544L (en) 1981-05-03
FR79704E (en) 1963-01-11
SE442061B (en) 1985-11-25
DE1173205B (en) 1964-07-02
BE571783A (en) 1959-04-04
NL263774A (en) 1965-08-25
FR73436E (en) 1960-07-04
NL133382C (en) 1972-02-15
GB858075A (en) 1961-01-04
GB928692A (en) 1963-06-12
NL6510501A (en) 1965-10-25
CH405572A (en) 1966-01-15

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