FR1100306A - Procédé et dispositifs pour supprimer par voie catalytique la toxicité des gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion interne - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositifs pour supprimer par voie catalytique la toxicité des gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion interne

Info

Publication number
FR1100306A
FR1100306A FR1100306DA FR1100306A FR 1100306 A FR1100306 A FR 1100306A FR 1100306D A FR1100306D A FR 1100306DA FR 1100306 A FR1100306 A FR 1100306A
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
toxicity
devices
internal combustion
exhaust gases
combustion engines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Eugene Jules Houdry
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR1100306A publication Critical patent/FR1100306A/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/30—Arrangements for supply of additional air
    • F01N3/34—Arrangements for supply of additional air using air conduits or jet air pumps, e.g. near the engine exhaust port
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/944—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or carbon making use of oxidation catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/42—Platinum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/48—Silver or gold
    • B01J23/50—Silver
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/72—Copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F01N3/2825—Ceramics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/08—Granular material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of exhaust gas passages, pipes or tubes
    • F01N2470/30—Tubes with restrictions, i.e. venturi or the like, e.g. for sucking air or measuring mass flow
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
FR1100306D 1949-08-09 1950-07-25 Procédé et dispositifs pour supprimer par voie catalytique la toxicité des gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion interne Expired FR1100306A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US109288A US2664340A (en) 1949-08-09 1949-08-09 Catalytic apparatus and method for treating exhaust gases

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR1100306A true FR1100306A (fr) 1955-09-19

Family

ID=22326864

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1100306D Expired FR1100306A (fr) 1949-08-09 1950-07-25 Procédé et dispositifs pour supprimer par voie catalytique la toxicité des gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion interne

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US2664340A (en:Method)
BE (1) BE497441A (en:Method)
FR (1) FR1100306A (en:Method)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2817690A (en) * 1954-07-14 1957-12-24 Kellogg M W Co Conversion of hydrocarbons
US2867497A (en) * 1955-03-28 1959-01-06 Oxy Catalyst Inc Method of catalytically purifying exhaust gases and regenerating the catalyst utilized therein
US3024593A (en) * 1958-05-23 1962-03-13 Oxy Catalyst Inc Catalytic exhaust purifier for engines operating on leaded gasoline
US3109510A (en) * 1959-08-11 1963-11-05 Muffler Corp Of America Exhaust muffler
US3239317A (en) * 1963-06-25 1966-03-08 Walker Mfg Co Muffler
DE1451881A1 (de) * 1963-09-07 1969-01-23 Daimler Benz Ag Vorrichtung zum katalytischen Nachverbrennen von Abgasen einer Brennkraftmaschine,insbesondere in Kraftfahrzeugen
GB1116345A (en) * 1964-06-16 1968-06-06 Marston Excelsior Ltd Improvements in or relating to chemical catalytic reactors and like process vessels in which fluids are contacted with solid materials
US3428434A (en) * 1964-09-15 1969-02-18 Gen Electric Two-stage self-sustaining catalytic oxidation unit
US3393668A (en) * 1966-08-22 1968-07-23 Frank L. Milgram Engine-exhaust-treatment system
US3503715A (en) * 1968-04-05 1970-03-31 Universal Oil Prod Co Apparatus for treating an exhaust gas stream with different catalyst beds
GB1362202A (en) * 1971-01-19 1974-07-30 British Leyland Motor Corp Exhaust systems for internal combustion engines
US3832443A (en) * 1971-08-26 1974-08-27 Union Oil Co Exhaust gas conversion process
US3953176A (en) * 1973-05-22 1976-04-27 Texas Instruments Incorporated Catalytic converter
US4072471A (en) * 1974-05-28 1978-02-07 Mobil Oil Corporation Catalytic converter for removing noxious components from a gaseous stream
DE2442488A1 (de) * 1974-09-05 1976-03-18 Daimler Benz Ag Vorrichtung zur katalytischen reinigung der auspuffgase von brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere von kraftfahrzeugbrennkraftmaschinen
US4270896A (en) * 1975-08-26 1981-06-02 Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation Catalyst system
IT1070099B (it) * 1975-09-23 1985-03-25 Degussa Catalizzatore supportato monolitico e disposizione di catalizzatori supportati monolitici per la depurazione dei gas di scarico di motori a combustione
GB1584998A (en) * 1976-10-07 1981-02-18 Engelhard Min & Chem Treatment of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines
DE2658892A1 (de) * 1976-12-24 1978-07-06 Degussa Vorrichtung zur katalytischen reinigung von abgasen
US4304761A (en) * 1980-11-28 1981-12-08 Ford Motor Company Method of treating exhaust gases from a methanol fueled internal combustion engine
GB2168720A (en) * 1984-12-17 1986-06-25 Internorth Inc Purifying methane & ethane
US5010051A (en) * 1989-11-08 1991-04-23 Engelhard Corporation Staged three-way conversion catalyst and method of using the same
US7278265B2 (en) * 2003-09-26 2007-10-09 Siemens Power Generation, Inc. Catalytic combustors
US7412824B1 (en) 2005-12-19 2008-08-19 Miratech Corporation Catalytic converter system for diesel engines

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1043580A (en) * 1912-05-09 1912-11-05 Commercial Res Company Catalytic body.
US1605484A (en) * 1925-09-03 1926-11-02 Thompson Method of and apparatus for treating exhaust gases
US1595711A (en) * 1926-01-21 1926-08-10 Jean A Cornelier Gas purifier
US1793813A (en) * 1926-10-20 1931-02-24 Mackinnon Daniel Albert Means for neutralizing poisonous engine gases
GB312200A (en) * 1927-12-19 1929-05-21 Lewis Sidney Fraser Improved method of and means for treating noxious and other fumes
US1867325A (en) * 1929-11-18 1932-07-12 Evan J Mcilraith Process of removing carbon monoxide from exhaust gases
US1919626A (en) * 1930-10-15 1933-07-25 Jr John Finn Apparatus for purifying exhaust gas
GB411655A (en) * 1933-03-28 1934-06-14 Richard Blum Improvements in and relating to methods of and apparatus for purifying the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines
GB411377A (en) * 1933-11-18 1934-06-07 Harold Mckee Langton Improvements in means for treating the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines
GB413967A (en) * 1933-12-28 1934-07-26 Richard Blum Improvements in and relating to methods of and apparatus for purifying the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines
US2106910A (en) * 1936-04-16 1938-02-01 Phyliss Frohwitter Catalytic device
US2288943A (en) * 1939-04-08 1942-07-07 Don L Eastman Apparatus for treating toxic gases
US2475155A (en) * 1945-12-27 1949-07-05 Baker & Co Inc Process of producing a supported platinum metal catalyst

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE497441A (en:Method)
US2664340A (en) 1953-12-29

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