FI990133A - Process and plant for gasification of fuel in a fluidized bed generator - Google Patents

Process and plant for gasification of fuel in a fluidized bed generator Download PDF

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Publication number
FI990133A
FI990133A FI990133A FI990133A FI990133A FI 990133 A FI990133 A FI 990133A FI 990133 A FI990133 A FI 990133A FI 990133 A FI990133 A FI 990133A FI 990133 A FI990133 A FI 990133A
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
fluidized bed
gasification
gasifier
fuel
gas
Prior art date
Application number
FI990133A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI110266B (en
FI990133A0 (en
Inventor
Esa Kurkela
Matti Nieminen
Original Assignee
Valtion Teknillinen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valtion Teknillinen filed Critical Valtion Teknillinen
Priority to FI990133A priority Critical patent/FI110266B/en
Publication of FI990133A0 publication Critical patent/FI990133A0/en
Priority to AU22976/00A priority patent/AU2297600A/en
Priority to AT00901645T priority patent/ATE525450T1/en
Priority to DK00901645.2T priority patent/DK1165726T3/en
Priority to EP00901645A priority patent/EP1165726B1/en
Priority to PCT/FI2000/000047 priority patent/WO2000043468A1/en
Publication of FI990133A publication Critical patent/FI990133A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI110266B publication Critical patent/FI110266B/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/024—Dust removal by filtration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1693—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with storage facilities for intermediate, feed and/or product
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C10J2300/1823—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for the gasification of a carbonaceous fuel in a fluidized bed gasifier (1). In the process, a fuel (5), such as coal or peat, and a primary gasification gas (6, 7), such as air, are fed into the gasifier, and a product gas (10) is removed from the gasifier, the product gas being purified by separating fine-grained solid ingredients (16) therefrom. The solids fraction (16) which is separated from the product gas (16) and which contains unreacted carbon is fed together with a stoichiometric excess of air (27) into another fluidized bed reactor (20), which serves as an oxidizer, and the oxygen-containing gas (34) exiting from the oxidizer is directed to the fluidized bed gasifier (1) as a secondary gasification gas. By the increased oxidation, the carbon conversion in the process is increased and a residual ash with a low carbon content is produced.
FI990133A 1999-01-25 1999-01-25 A method for gasifying a carbonaceous fuel in a fluidized bed gasifier FI110266B (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI990133A FI110266B (en) 1999-01-25 1999-01-25 A method for gasifying a carbonaceous fuel in a fluidized bed gasifier
AU22976/00A AU2297600A (en) 1999-01-25 2000-01-24 Process for the gasification of carbonaceous fuel in a fluidized bed gasifier
AT00901645T ATE525450T1 (en) 1999-01-25 2000-01-24 METHOD FOR GASIFICATION OF CARBON FUEL IN A FLUIDIZED BED CARBURETOR
DK00901645.2T DK1165726T3 (en) 1999-01-25 2000-01-24 Process for gasification of carbon fuel in a fluidized bed gasification equipment
EP00901645A EP1165726B1 (en) 1999-01-25 2000-01-24 Process for the gasification of carbonaceous fuel in a fluidized bed gasifier
PCT/FI2000/000047 WO2000043468A1 (en) 1999-01-25 2000-01-24 Process for the gasification of carbonaceous fuel in a fluidized bed gasifier

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI990133A FI110266B (en) 1999-01-25 1999-01-25 A method for gasifying a carbonaceous fuel in a fluidized bed gasifier
FI990133 1999-01-25

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI990133A0 FI990133A0 (en) 1999-01-25
FI990133A true FI990133A (en) 2000-07-26
FI110266B FI110266B (en) 2002-12-31

Family

ID=8553479

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI990133A FI110266B (en) 1999-01-25 1999-01-25 A method for gasifying a carbonaceous fuel in a fluidized bed gasifier

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1165726B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE525450T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2297600A (en)
DK (1) DK1165726T3 (en)
FI (1) FI110266B (en)
WO (1) WO2000043468A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8833278B2 (en) 2011-03-14 2014-09-16 Valmet Power Oy Method for processing ash, and an ash processing plant

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US5346082A (en) * 1992-06-12 1994-09-13 Anchor Hocking Packaging Co. Composite closure with sealing force indicating means and ratchet operated tamper indicating band
FI112952B (en) 2001-12-21 2004-02-13 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Methods and devices for gasification of carbonaceous material
FI20055237L (en) 2005-05-18 2006-11-19 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Method and apparatus for gasification of carbonaceous material
DE102006028293A1 (en) * 2006-06-20 2007-12-27 Walter Kuntschar Process for purifying gases from a wood gasifier and filter therefor
CN101910375B (en) 2007-12-28 2014-11-05 格雷特波因特能源公司 Steam generating slurry gasifier for the catalytic gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock
US8999020B2 (en) 2008-04-01 2015-04-07 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for the separation of methane from a gas stream
DE102008035604A1 (en) * 2008-07-31 2010-02-04 Uhde Gmbh Apparatus and method for degassing dusts
CA2815243A1 (en) 2010-11-01 2012-05-10 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock
WO2012166879A1 (en) 2011-06-03 2012-12-06 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock
DE102011114171A1 (en) * 2011-09-19 2013-03-21 Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh Process for the production of synthesis gas by gasification of a biomass in a fluidized bed
CN103974897A (en) 2011-10-06 2014-08-06 格雷特波因特能源公司 Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock
US9388980B2 (en) * 2011-12-15 2016-07-12 Kellogg Brown + Root LLC Systems and methods for gasifying a hydrocarbon feedstock
CN104704204B (en) 2012-10-01 2017-03-08 格雷特波因特能源公司 Method for producing steam from original low rank coal raw material
KR101576781B1 (en) 2012-10-01 2015-12-10 그레이트포인트 에너지, 인크. Agglomerated particulate low-rank coal feedstock and uses thereof
US9273260B2 (en) 2012-10-01 2016-03-01 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Agglomerated particulate low-rank coal feedstock and uses thereof
CN104685039B (en) 2012-10-01 2016-09-07 格雷特波因特能源公司 Graininess low rank coal raw material of agglomeration and application thereof
CN107806634A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-16 济南海耀新能源设备有限公司 A kind of novel fluidization technique
US10464872B1 (en) 2018-07-31 2019-11-05 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic gasification to produce methanol
US10344231B1 (en) 2018-10-26 2019-07-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with improved carbon utilization
US10435637B1 (en) 2018-12-18 2019-10-08 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with improved carbon utilization and power generation
US10618818B1 (en) 2019-03-22 2020-04-14 Sure Champion Investment Limited Catalytic gasification to produce ammonia and urea

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US3847563A (en) * 1973-05-02 1974-11-12 Westinghouse Electric Corp Multi-stage fluidized bed coal gasification apparatus and process
SE7503313L (en) * 1975-03-21 1976-09-22 Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Ab KIT FOR CONVERSION OF CARBON MATERIAL CONTAINING SULFUR TO MAIN SULFUR-FREE FLAMMABLE GAS AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE KIT
DE2836175A1 (en) * 1978-08-18 1980-02-28 Metallgesellschaft Ag METHOD FOR GASIFYING SOLID, FINE-GRAIN FUELS
DE3113993A1 (en) * 1981-04-07 1982-11-11 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt METHOD FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS PRODUCTION OF COMBUSTION GAS AND PROCESS HEAT FROM CARBON-MATERIAL MATERIALS
RU2152561C1 (en) * 1998-01-22 2000-07-10 Институт проблем химической физики РАН Condensed combustibles recovery method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8833278B2 (en) 2011-03-14 2014-09-16 Valmet Power Oy Method for processing ash, and an ash processing plant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI110266B (en) 2002-12-31
FI990133A0 (en) 1999-01-25
EP1165726B1 (en) 2011-09-21
WO2000043468A1 (en) 2000-07-27
EP1165726A1 (en) 2002-01-02
ATE525450T1 (en) 2011-10-15
AU2297600A (en) 2000-08-07
DK1165726T3 (en) 2012-01-23

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