FI944430A - Hiutalemaisia, värillisiä pigmenttejä ja menetelmä niiden valmistamiseksi - Google Patents
Hiutalemaisia, värillisiä pigmenttejä ja menetelmä niiden valmistamiseksi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI944430A FI944430A FI944430A FI944430A FI944430A FI 944430 A FI944430 A FI 944430A FI 944430 A FI944430 A FI 944430A FI 944430 A FI944430 A FI 944430A FI 944430 A FI944430 A FI 944430A
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- flaky
- preparation
- colored pigments
- pigments
- colored
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0021—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a core coated with only one layer having a high or low refractive index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/62—L* (lightness axis)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/63—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values a* (red-green axis)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/64—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values b* (yellow-blue axis)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1004—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core comprising at least one inorganic oxide, e.g. Al2O3, TiO2 or SiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/102—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1054—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/20—Interference pigments comprising a layer with a concentration gradient or a gradient of the refractive index
- C09C2200/202—Interference pigments comprising a layer with a concentration gradient or a gradient of the refractive index of sub-stoichiometric inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/301—Thickness of the core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S106/00—Compositions: coating or plastic
- Y10S106/03—Mica
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2911—Mica flake
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP92105213 | 1992-03-26 | ||
PCT/EP1993/000617 WO1993019131A1 (en) | 1992-03-26 | 1993-03-16 | Platelet-like colored pigments and process for producing the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI944430A true FI944430A (fi) | 1994-09-23 |
FI944430A0 FI944430A0 (fi) | 1994-09-23 |
Family
ID=8209470
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI944430A FI944430A0 (fi) | 1992-03-26 | 1994-09-23 | Hiutalemaisia, värillisiä pigmenttejä ja menetelmä niiden valmistamiseksi |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5540769A (fi) |
EP (1) | EP0632821B1 (fi) |
JP (1) | JPH07504932A (fi) |
KR (1) | KR100249990B1 (fi) |
CN (1) | CN1051103C (fi) |
CA (1) | CA2132853A1 (fi) |
CZ (1) | CZ232294A3 (fi) |
DE (1) | DE69307501T2 (fi) |
ES (1) | ES2098777T3 (fi) |
FI (1) | FI944430A0 (fi) |
MX (1) | MX9301669A (fi) |
RU (1) | RU94041743A (fi) |
WO (1) | WO1993019131A1 (fi) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE59405884D1 (de) * | 1993-09-02 | 1998-06-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Oberflächenmodifizierte Pigmente und deren Verwendung zur Vergilbungsinhibierung von pigmentierten Kunststoffen |
DE4419089A1 (de) * | 1994-06-01 | 1995-12-07 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Interferenzpigmenten zur Herstellung von fälschungssicheren Wertschriften und Verpackungen |
JP3542388B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-11 | 2004-07-14 | 株式会社資生堂 | 低次酸化チタン含有顔料及びその製造方法 |
WO1997024393A1 (fr) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-07-10 | Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Melange-mere contenant du dioxyde de titane |
US6126915A (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 2000-10-03 | Tohkem Products Corporation | Titanium dioxide reduced in volatile water content, process for producing the same, and masterbatch containing the same |
JP3215979B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-27 | 2001-10-09 | 東洋インキ製造株式会社 | 酸化チタン含有マスターバッチ |
DE59813616D1 (de) * | 1997-04-22 | 2006-08-03 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Farbige Effektpigmente und deren Verwendung |
DE19843014A1 (de) * | 1998-09-19 | 2000-03-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Reduktionspigmente |
DE19915153A1 (de) * | 1999-02-15 | 2000-08-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Farbstarke Interferenzpigmente |
US6056815A (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-05-02 | Em Industries, Inc. | Methods and compositions related to pearlescent pigments |
US7022409B2 (en) | 1999-03-23 | 2006-04-04 | Shiseido Co., Ltd. | Pleochroism powder and pleochroism printed article |
AU2001271756A1 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-14 | Berol Corporation | Erasable inks, writing instruments, and methods |
WO2002002701A2 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-10 | Berol Corporation | Pearlescent inks, writing instruments, and methods |
US6440208B1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-08-27 | Engelhard Corporation | Alloy color effect materials and production thereof |
TWI292773B (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2008-01-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effect pigments based on coated glass flakes |
DE10128491A1 (de) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mehrschichtsysteme mit optischen Eigenschaften |
US7604862B2 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2009-10-20 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Multilayer pigments based on glass flakes |
EP1436149B1 (de) * | 2001-10-19 | 2008-07-09 | LEONHARD KURZ Stiftung & Co. KG | Prägefolie und sicherheitsdokument |
DE10243438A1 (de) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-03-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Oberflächenmodifizierte Effektpigmente |
CA2494902A1 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-04-29 | Patrice Bujard | Reducing pigments |
US7452597B2 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2008-11-18 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Interference pigments comprising a layer of silicon oxide |
MXPA05007871A (es) | 2003-01-23 | 2005-09-21 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Pigmentos en forma de plaquetas. |
DE602005026820D1 (de) | 2004-08-23 | 2011-04-21 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von blättchenförmigen pi0) |
DE102006006716A1 (de) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-16 | Eckart Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kosmetikum enthaltend farbige Effektpigmente und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE102006014095A1 (de) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Glasplättchen und deren Verwendung als transparenter Füllstoff |
DE102006027025A1 (de) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Silberweiße-Effektpigmente |
EP2167587B1 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2011-02-09 | Basf Se | Interference pigments on the basis of perlite flakes |
EP2030797A1 (de) | 2007-08-25 | 2009-03-04 | Mondi Business Paper Services AG | Optisch thermisch beschreibbare Nanobeschichtung |
EP2093260A1 (de) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-26 | Eckart GmbH | Effektpigmente basierend auf künstlich hergestellten Substraten mit enger Grössenverteilung |
GB0808239D0 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2008-06-11 | Tioxide Group Services Ltd | Compositions |
JP5542947B2 (ja) | 2009-10-28 | 2014-07-09 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 改善されたきらめき効果を有する顔料 |
CN102712816B (zh) | 2010-01-15 | 2015-09-09 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 效果颜料 |
KR101821431B1 (ko) | 2010-02-04 | 2018-01-23 | 바스프 에스이 | 개선된 스파클링 효과를 갖는 안료 조성물 |
CN103002993B (zh) | 2010-07-28 | 2015-06-03 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 珍珠岩基效应颜料在具有古旧或绿锈外观的涂层中的用途 |
US8585818B1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-11-19 | Basf Se | Coated perlite flakes |
JP6608814B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-17 | 2019-11-20 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 電気的半導体特性を有する、透明で光学的に可変の干渉顔料 |
MX2015017041A (es) | 2013-06-17 | 2016-04-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmentos transparentes, electricamente semiconductores de interferencia que tienen alta intensidad de color. |
CN109477223A (zh) | 2016-06-20 | 2019-03-15 | 迪布洛克涂料有限公司 | 涂覆方法和涂覆的材料 |
RU2636088C1 (ru) * | 2016-07-01 | 2017-11-20 | Дмитрий Николаевич Задорин | Контрастный многослойный пигмент и способ его получения |
RU2631297C1 (ru) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-09-20 | Дмитрий Николаевич Задорин | Прозрачный субстрат, содержащий метамерный пигмент или метамерное сочетание пигментов, и многослойный пигмент на его основе |
KR102468169B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-16 | 2022-11-17 | 디-블록 코팅 피티와이 엘티디 | 금속 안료의 열화학 합성 |
KR20200125971A (ko) | 2018-04-04 | 2020-11-05 | 알타나 아게 | 착색된 헥토라이트 및 코팅된 착색된 헥토라이트를 기재로 하는 효과 안료 및 그의 제조 |
CN111849212A (zh) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-10-30 | 南阳市凌宝珠光颜料有限公司 | 一种钻石珑珠光颜料的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3137384A1 (de) * | 1981-09-19 | 1983-04-07 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Flockungsstabile mischphasenpigmente mit rutilstruktur, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung |
US4623396A (en) * | 1983-09-14 | 1986-11-18 | Shiseido Company Ltd. | Titanium-mica composite material |
JPS62295979A (ja) * | 1986-06-16 | 1987-12-23 | Sunstar Giken Kk | ホツトメルト型接着剤組成物 |
JPH0643565B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-21 | 1994-06-08 | メルク・ジヤパン株式会社 | 耐水性真珠光沢顔料およびその製造法 |
DE3808070A1 (de) * | 1988-03-11 | 1989-09-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von besonders blaustichigen perlglanzpigmenten |
JPH0813943B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-26 | 1996-02-14 | メルク・ジヤパン株式会社 | 薄片状体質顔料及びその製造方法 |
DE3824809A1 (de) * | 1988-07-21 | 1990-03-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Plaettchenfoermige farbglanzpigmente |
-
1993
- 1993-03-16 US US08/307,695 patent/US5540769A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-16 WO PCT/EP1993/000617 patent/WO1993019131A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-03-16 DE DE69307501T patent/DE69307501T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-16 RU RU94041743/26A patent/RU94041743A/ru unknown
- 1993-03-16 EP EP93920525A patent/EP0632821B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-16 CA CA002132853A patent/CA2132853A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-03-16 JP JP5516248A patent/JPH07504932A/ja active Pending
- 1993-03-16 KR KR1019940703315A patent/KR100249990B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-16 CZ CZ942322A patent/CZ232294A3/cs unknown
- 1993-03-16 ES ES93920525T patent/ES2098777T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-25 CN CN93103592A patent/CN1051103C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-25 MX MX9301669A patent/MX9301669A/es unknown
-
1994
- 1994-09-23 FI FI944430A patent/FI944430A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1993019131A1 (en) | 1993-09-30 |
MX9301669A (es) | 1993-09-01 |
CN1076707A (zh) | 1993-09-29 |
CZ232294A3 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
JPH07504932A (ja) | 1995-06-01 |
DE69307501D1 (de) | 1997-02-27 |
FI944430A0 (fi) | 1994-09-23 |
ES2098777T3 (es) | 1997-05-01 |
DE69307501T2 (de) | 1997-06-12 |
KR950700967A (ko) | 1995-02-20 |
EP0632821B1 (en) | 1997-01-15 |
CA2132853A1 (en) | 1993-09-30 |
CN1051103C (zh) | 2000-04-05 |
KR100249990B1 (ko) | 2000-03-15 |
EP0632821A1 (en) | 1995-01-11 |
US5540769A (en) | 1996-07-30 |
RU94041743A (ru) | 1996-07-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FD | Application lapsed |