FI935278A - Avgasreningssystem Foer reducering av kolvaeteutslaepp under kallstart av foerbraenningsmotorer - Google Patents

Avgasreningssystem Foer reducering av kolvaeteutslaepp under kallstart av foerbraenningsmotorer Download PDF

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Publication number
FI935278A
FI935278A FI935278A FI935278A FI935278A FI 935278 A FI935278 A FI 935278A FI 935278 A FI935278 A FI 935278A FI 935278 A FI935278 A FI 935278A FI 935278 A FI935278 A FI 935278A
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
catalysts
kolvaeteutslaepp
kallstart
foerbraenningsmotorer
avgasreningssystem
Prior art date
Application number
FI935278A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Other versions
FI104749B (en
FI935278A0 (en
Inventor
Dieter Lindner
Egbert Lox
Bernd Engler
Klaus Ostgathe
Original Assignee
Degussa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Degussa filed Critical Degussa
Publication of FI935278A0 publication Critical patent/FI935278A0/en
Publication of FI935278A publication Critical patent/FI935278A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI104749B publication Critical patent/FI104749B/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9481—Catalyst preceded by an adsorption device without catalytic function for temporary storage of contaminants, e.g. during cold start
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0454—Controlling adsorption
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0814—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
    • F01N3/0835—Hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0871—Regulation of absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. purging
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2250/00—Combinations of different methods of purification
    • F01N2250/12—Combinations of different methods of purification absorption or adsorption, and catalytic conversion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2370/00—Selection of materials for exhaust purification
    • F01N2370/02—Selection of materials for exhaust purification used in catalytic reactors
    • F01N2370/04—Zeolitic material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an exhaust gas purification system for decreasing the emissions of hydrocarbons during the cold start of internal combustion engines. The exhaust gas purification system contains a hydrocarbon adsorber and a downstream catalyst system which can be composed of a single three-way catalyst or of a combination of oxidation, reduction and/or three-way catalysts in one or more beds. The hydrocarbon emissions during the cold start phase can be significantly decreased by using oxidation catalysts or three-way catalysts which, in comparison with conventional catalysts, have at least twice the loading of platinum and/or palladium.
FI935278A 1992-11-27 1993-11-26 Exhaust gas purification system to reduce hydrocarbon emissions during cold start of internal combustion engines FI104749B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4239875A DE4239875C2 (en) 1992-11-27 1992-11-27 Exhaust gas purification system to reduce hydrocarbon emissions during the cold start of internal combustion engines
DE4239875 1992-11-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI935278A0 FI935278A0 (en) 1993-11-26
FI935278A true FI935278A (en) 1994-05-28
FI104749B FI104749B (en) 2000-03-31

Family

ID=6473778

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI935278A FI104749B (en) 1992-11-27 1993-11-26 Exhaust gas purification system to reduce hydrocarbon emissions during cold start of internal combustion engines

Country Status (18)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0601314B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3816113B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100283341B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1096712A (en)
AT (1) ATE157557T1 (en)
AU (1) AU666235B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9304864A (en)
CA (1) CA2110139C (en)
CZ (1) CZ288516B6 (en)
DE (2) DE4239875C2 (en)
ES (1) ES2108797T3 (en)
FI (1) FI104749B (en)
HU (1) HU212892B (en)
MX (1) MX9307424A (en)
NO (1) NO304502B1 (en)
PL (1) PL174499B1 (en)
TW (1) TW303307B (en)
ZA (1) ZA938864B (en)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5492679A (en) * 1993-03-08 1996-02-20 General Motors Corporation Zeolite/catalyst wall-flow monolith adsorber
DE4436890A1 (en) * 1994-10-15 1996-04-18 Degussa Process for the simultaneous reduction of the hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides contained in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine
EP0716877A1 (en) * 1994-12-13 1996-06-19 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Catalytic purification of engine exhaust gas
US5510086A (en) * 1995-04-10 1996-04-23 General Motors Corporation Adcat exhaust treatment device
US6696389B1 (en) 1996-02-23 2004-02-24 Daimlerchrysler Ag Process and apparatus for cleaning a gas flow
DE19614540A1 (en) * 1996-04-12 1997-10-16 Degussa Diesel catalyst
EP0842700B1 (en) * 1996-11-11 1999-03-24 Degussa Ag Exhaust gas purifying catalyst with improved hydrocarbon conversion
JP3417309B2 (en) * 1997-10-28 2003-06-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Hydrocarbon adsorbent
DK1002186T3 (en) * 1997-11-30 2001-05-28 Wissenschaftliche Werkstatt Fu Method for recognizing defects in the engine and exhaust aftertreatment system by measuring the components of pollutants in the exhaust gas during cold start and driving
EP1129774A4 (en) * 1998-10-28 2003-04-16 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Adsorbent for hydrocarbon and catalyst for exhaust gas purification
DE10023049B4 (en) * 2000-05-11 2008-04-30 Volkswagen Ag Method for determining a mounting point of a precatalyst in the exhaust line of the internal combustion engine
ES2182721B1 (en) * 2001-07-27 2004-01-16 Univ Valencia Politecnica A CATALYTIC SYSTEM TO DECREASE EMISSIONS OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN COMBUSTION GASES.
FR2841937B1 (en) 2002-07-08 2006-07-14 Faurecia Sys Echappement MECHANICAL POWER GENERATOR COMPRISING A DIESEL ENGINE AND A CATALYTIC CONVERTER
JP4507018B2 (en) * 2008-06-27 2010-07-21 三菱自動車工業株式会社 Exhaust gas purification device for internal combustion engine
DE102013210270A1 (en) 2013-06-03 2014-12-04 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg three-way
RU2670754C2 (en) 2013-10-30 2018-10-25 Джонсон Мэтти Паблик Лимитед Компани Three-way catalyst and use thereof in exhaust systems
DE102014204682A1 (en) 2014-03-13 2015-10-01 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Catalyst system for reducing noxious gases from gasoline internal combustion engines
CN104307476A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-01-28 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Method for preparation of low-concentration carbureted hydrogen gas adsorbing agent
WO2017003981A1 (en) 2015-06-29 2017-01-05 Corning Incorporated Porous ceramic body to reduce emissions
US9987626B2 (en) * 2015-08-20 2018-06-05 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Use of transition metals to reduce cold start emissions
US9879587B2 (en) * 2015-10-23 2018-01-30 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Diagnosing oxidation catalyst device with hydrocarbon storage
US10898886B2 (en) * 2016-08-26 2021-01-26 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxides catalyst trap

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0615016B2 (en) * 1988-09-09 1994-03-02 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Automotive exhaust gas purification device
JPH0625538B2 (en) * 1989-10-24 1994-04-06 ニチアス株式会社 Exhaust gas purification device for methanol engine
JPH03141816A (en) * 1989-10-27 1991-06-17 Toyota Motor Corp Exhaust gas purifier
US5078979A (en) * 1990-07-20 1992-01-07 Uop Molecular sieve bed/catalyst to treat automotive exhaust
US5296198A (en) * 1990-11-09 1994-03-22 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Heater and catalytic converter
US5271906A (en) * 1991-10-28 1993-12-21 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Exhaust emission control apparatus using catalytic converter with hydrocarbon absorbent
DE4226394C2 (en) * 1992-08-10 1999-01-21 Degussa Process for catalytic exhaust gas cleaning with improved cold start behavior

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ288516B6 (en) 2001-07-11
ES2108797T3 (en) 1998-01-01
MX9307424A (en) 1994-07-29
CA2110139A1 (en) 1994-05-28
PL174499B1 (en) 1998-08-31
NO934269D0 (en) 1993-11-25
NO304502B1 (en) 1999-01-04
PL301228A1 (en) 1994-05-30
DE59307263D1 (en) 1997-10-09
EP0601314B1 (en) 1997-09-03
CZ255993A3 (en) 1994-06-15
HU9303345D0 (en) 1994-03-28
ZA938864B (en) 1994-08-02
NO934269L (en) 1994-05-30
KR100283341B1 (en) 2001-03-02
JPH06210136A (en) 1994-08-02
AU666235B2 (en) 1996-02-01
DE4239875C2 (en) 1999-02-11
TW303307B (en) 1997-04-21
FI104749B (en) 2000-03-31
BR9304864A (en) 1994-05-31
EP0601314A1 (en) 1994-06-15
AU5198893A (en) 1994-06-09
CA2110139C (en) 1999-03-23
DE4239875A1 (en) 1994-06-01
JP3816113B2 (en) 2006-08-30
CN1096712A (en) 1994-12-28
HU212892B (en) 1996-12-30
ATE157557T1 (en) 1997-09-15
HUT70018A (en) 1995-09-28
FI935278A0 (en) 1993-11-26

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