FI93023B - Etanolbränsle och dess användning såsom dieselbränsle - Google Patents
Etanolbränsle och dess användning såsom dieselbränsle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI93023B FI93023B FI904144A FI904144A FI93023B FI 93023 B FI93023 B FI 93023B FI 904144 A FI904144 A FI 904144A FI 904144 A FI904144 A FI 904144A FI 93023 B FI93023 B FI 93023B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- polyalkylene glycol
- ethanol
- fuel
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 68
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkyl nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(nonyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCCCCCCCC JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl nitrate Chemical group CCCCC(CC)CO[N+]([O-])=O NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003398 denaturant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Claims (10)
1. Etanolbaserat bränsle innehällande vatten och en poly-alkylenglykolförening, kännetecknat av att det har formen av en lösning och innehäller 62 - 94 vikt-% 5 etanol, 2-8 vikt-% vatten och som tändningsbefrämjande medel 2-30 vikt-% av en vattenlöslig polyalkylenglykol-förening, som innehäller 6-50 alkylenoxienheter med 2-4 kolatomer och som har en molekylvikt av mindre än 2500.
2. Bränsle enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat av att den vattenlösliga polyalkylenglykolföreningen har den allmänna formeln R O (A) nH, där R är väte eller en kolvätegrupp med 1-30 kolatomer, A 15 är en alkylenoxigrupp med 2-3 kolatomer, varvid ätminstone 20 % av alla alkylenoxigrupper är etylenoxigrupper, och n är ett tai valt pä ett sädant sätt att polyalkylenglykolföreningen erhäller en molekylvikt av 300 - 2000.
3. Bränsle enligt patentkrav 1 eller 2, känneteck nat av att det innehäller 70 - 85 vikt-% etanol, 3-6 vikt-% vatten och 2-20 vikt-% av polyalkylenglykolföreningen.
4. Bränsle enligt patentkrav 1, 2 eller 3, k ä n n e - :. tecknat av att polyalkylenglykolföreningen har en molekylvikt av 400 - 1000.
5. Bränsle enligt patentkrav 1, 2, 3 eller 4, k ä n n e -30 tecknat av att polyalkylenglykolen har en askhalt av mindre än 0,02 %.
6. Användning av en komposition, som har formen av en lösning och som innehäller 62 - 94 vikt-% etanol, 2-8 vikt-% 35 vatten och 2-30 vikt-% av en vattenlöslig polyalkylengly-kolförening, som innehäller 6 - 50 alkylenoxienheter med 2 -4 kolatomer och som har en molekylvikt mindre än 2500, som ett dieselmotorbränsle. 93023
7. Användning enligt patentkrav 6, kännetecknad av att den vattenlosliga polyalkylenglykolforeningen har den allmänna formeln R O (A) nH, 5 där R är väte eller en kolvätegrupp med 1-30 kolatomer, A är en alkylenoxigrupp med 2-3 kolatomer, varvid atminstone 20 % av alla alkylenoxigrupper är etylenoxigrupper, och n är ett tai valt pd ett sädant sätt att polyalkylenglykolforeningen har en molekylvikt av 300 - 2000.
8. Användning enligt patentkrav 6 eller 7, k ä n n e -tecknad av att kompositionen innehdller 70 - 85 vikt-% etanol, 3-6 vikt-% vatten och 2-20 vikt-% av polyalky-lenglykolföreningen. 15
9. Användning enligt patentkrav 6, 7 eller 8, k ä n n e -tecknad av att polyalkylenglykolforeningen har en molekylvikt av 400 - 1000.
10. Användning enligt patentkrav 6, 7 eller 8, k ä n n e - tecknad av att polyalkylenglykolen har en askhalt av mindre än 0,02 %. n
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8800597 | 1988-02-22 | ||
| SE8800597A SE463028B (sv) | 1988-02-22 | 1988-02-22 | Etanolbraensle samt dess anvaendning som dieselbraensle |
| PCT/SE1989/000055 WO1989007637A1 (en) | 1988-02-22 | 1989-02-10 | Ethanol fuel and its use as a diesel fuel |
| SE8900055 | 1989-02-10 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI904144A0 FI904144A0 (sv) | 1990-08-21 |
| FI93023B true FI93023B (sv) | 1994-10-31 |
| FI93023C FI93023C (sv) | 1995-02-10 |
Family
ID=20371442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI904144A FI93023C (sv) | 1988-02-22 | 1990-08-21 | Etanolbränsle och dess användning såsom dieselbränsle |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5183476A (sv) |
| EP (1) | EP0403516B1 (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPH03502813A (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU3199189A (sv) |
| BR (1) | BR8907250A (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE68908880T2 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK174108B1 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI93023C (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE463028B (sv) |
| WO (1) | WO1989007637A1 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6129773A (en) * | 1993-07-16 | 2000-10-10 | Killick; Robert William | Fuel blends |
| SE510104C2 (sv) * | 1993-08-19 | 1999-04-19 | Berol Nobel Ab | Etanolbränsle och användning av ett tändförbättrande medel |
| US5951722A (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 1999-09-14 | Sanders; James K. | Catalyzed lower alcohols-water based fuels |
| SE523228C2 (sv) | 2000-12-15 | 2004-04-06 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Bränslekomposition innehållande en kolvätefraktion, etanol och ett additiv med vattensolubiliserande förmåga |
| US20040194368A1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-10-07 | Norton William Charles | Renewable fuel mixture |
| WO2010059782A1 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-05-27 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Method of operating a spark ignition internal combustion engine |
| DE102009015347A1 (de) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft | Dieselkraftstoff auf Ethanol-Basis |
| WO2011120618A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Method and system for operating a compression ignition engine on alcohol containing primary fuels |
| FR2970871B1 (fr) | 2011-02-02 | 2014-04-25 | Cyril Lambert | Mouche-bebe |
| RU2723546C1 (ru) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-06-16 | Дмитрий Владимирович Цыганков | Альтернативное автомобильное топливо и способ его получения |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4298352A (en) * | 1977-11-29 | 1981-11-03 | Berol Kemi Ab | Diesel fuel comprising methanol and a methanol-soluble polyoxyalkylene compound |
| BR8000889A (pt) * | 1979-02-21 | 1980-10-21 | Basf Ag | Composicoes carburantes para motores diesel |
| US4333739A (en) * | 1979-10-23 | 1982-06-08 | Neves Alan M | Blended ethanol fuel |
| GB2143846A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-02-20 | Shell Int Research | A diesel fuel based on methanol and/or ethanol |
| DE3412078A1 (de) * | 1984-03-31 | 1985-10-03 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Zuendverbesserer fuer kraftstoffgemische |
| US4548616A (en) * | 1984-06-14 | 1985-10-22 | Texaco Inc. | Gasoline containing as additive poly(oxyethylene) poly(oxypropylene) poly(oxyethylene) polyol to reduce octane requirement increase |
| IN163879B (sv) * | 1984-09-17 | 1988-12-03 | Bank Of America | |
| GB8428880D0 (en) * | 1984-11-15 | 1984-12-27 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Polyesters |
| DE3628504A1 (de) * | 1985-08-28 | 1987-03-12 | Liqui Moly Gmbh | Korrosionsinhibitor und diesen enthaltender treibstoff |
| JPS6268891A (ja) * | 1985-09-20 | 1987-03-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料油用添加剤 |
-
1988
- 1988-02-22 SE SE8800597A patent/SE463028B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-02-10 BR BR898907250A patent/BR8907250A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-02-10 DE DE89902966T patent/DE68908880T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-10 WO PCT/SE1989/000055 patent/WO1989007637A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1989-02-10 AU AU31991/89A patent/AU3199189A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1989-02-10 US US07/571,591 patent/US5183476A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-10 JP JP1502749A patent/JPH03502813A/ja active Pending
- 1989-02-10 EP EP89902966A patent/EP0403516B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-08-17 DK DK199001966A patent/DK174108B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-08-21 FI FI904144A patent/FI93023C/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0403516B1 (en) | 1993-09-01 |
| SE8800597L (sv) | 1989-08-23 |
| JPH03502813A (ja) | 1991-06-27 |
| FI904144A0 (sv) | 1990-08-21 |
| WO1989007637A1 (en) | 1989-08-24 |
| AU3199189A (en) | 1989-09-06 |
| DK196690D0 (da) | 1990-08-17 |
| DE68908880D1 (de) | 1993-10-07 |
| SE8800597D0 (sv) | 1988-02-22 |
| FI93023C (sv) | 1995-02-10 |
| SE463028B (sv) | 1990-10-01 |
| DK174108B1 (da) | 2002-06-17 |
| BR8907250A (pt) | 1991-03-12 |
| US5183476A (en) | 1993-02-02 |
| DE68908880T2 (de) | 1994-01-27 |
| DK196690A (da) | 1990-08-17 |
| EP0403516A1 (en) | 1990-12-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BB | Publication of examined application | ||
| FG | Patent granted |
Owner name: BEROL NOBEL STENUNGSUND AB |
|
| MA | Patent expired |