FI92185C - Apparatus for mixing and / or screening compostable material - Google Patents
Apparatus for mixing and / or screening compostable material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI92185C FI92185C FI905716A FI905716A FI92185C FI 92185 C FI92185 C FI 92185C FI 905716 A FI905716 A FI 905716A FI 905716 A FI905716 A FI 905716A FI 92185 C FI92185 C FI 92185C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- conveyor
- treated
- mixing
- screening
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Description
9218592185
Laite kompostoitavan materiaalin sekoittamiseksi ja/tai seulo-miseksi. - Anordning for att blanda och/eller sålla komposterbart material.Apparatus for mixing and / or screening the material to be composted. - Anordning for att blanda och / eller sålla komposterbart material.
Keksinnon kohteena on itsekulkeva laite kompostoitavan materiaalin sekoittamiseksi ja/tai seulomiseksi.The invention relates to a self-propelled device for mixing and / or screening compostable material.
Tavallisesti kompostoitava materiaali kåsitellåån useissa eri tyonvaiheissa ja eri laitteilla, jolloin kompostoitavan materiaalin kåanto tapahtuu esim. traktorin kauhan avulla ja sekoi-tus suoritetaan esim. hinattavan rumpulaitteen avulla, joka siirretåån kulloinkin kåsiteltåvånå olevaan kohtaan ja johon kåsiteltåvå materiaali nostetaan esim. traktorin kauhan avulla. Tållainen useampivaiheinen kåsittely kompostoinnin kussakin vaiheessa johtaa suhteellisen pitkiin kåsittelyaikoihin. Lisåk-si tavanomaisilla menetelmillå seulontajåte murskataan tavallisesti kompostoidun materiaalin sekaan, jolloin kompostoinnissa kåytettåvåå puunkuoria tai puuhaketta joudutaan hankkimaan jatkuvasti lisåå. Esillå olevan keksinnon pååmåårånå on aikaan-saada laite, jolla voidaan våhentåå tyonvaiheita ja aikaansaa-daan huomattava tehon lisåys kompostoinnissa ja lisåksi keksinnon mukaista laitetta kåytettåesså on mahdollista ottaa seulontajåte (puunkuori/puuhake) uusintakåyttoon, joka edelleen alen-taa kompostointikustannuksia.Usually, the material to be composted is treated in several different work steps and with different equipment, whereby the compostable material is transported, e.g. by means of a tractor bucket, and the mixing is carried out, e.g. by means of a towed drum device. Such a multi-stage treatment at each stage of composting results in relatively long processing times. In addition, by conventional methods, the screening waste is usually crushed into the composted material, in which case the bark or wood chips used in the composting must be continuously obtained in addition. The object of the present invention is to provide a device which can reduce the work steps and provide a considerable increase in power in composting and, in addition, when using the device according to the invention, it is possible to re-use screening waste (bark / wood chips).
Tåmån pååmaårån toteuttamiseksi keksinnon mukaiselle laitteelle on tunnusomaista patenttivaatimuksen 1 tunnusmerkkiosassa esitetyt asiat.To achieve this object, the device according to the invention is characterized by the things set forth in the characterizing part of claim 1.
Seuraavassa keksintoå selostetaan oheiseen piirustukseen viitaten, joka on kaaviollinen sivukuvanto keksinnon mukaisesta itsekulkevasta laitteesta.The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawing, which is a schematic side view of a self-propelled device according to the invention.
Kuvion mukaisesti keksinnon mukaiseen laitteeseen kuuluu pyo-rillå 10 varustettu runko-osa 9, johon on jarjestetty ohjaamo- 2 921 85 osa 3. Runkoon 9 on liitetty ylos ja alas liikkuva puskuosa 2 sekå kaivinkoneosa 1, jonka avulla kåsiteltåvåå materiaalia voidaan siirtåå laitteen edestå ja/tai sivuilta puskulevyosaan ulottuvalle kuljettimelle 4, joka siirtåå materiaalin edelleen runko-osaan 9 jårjestetylle vaihdettavalle, pyorivålle rummulle 5. Rummun 5 alapuolelle on lisåksi jårjestetty rungon pituus-suuntainen kuljetin 6, joka kuljettaa seulotun materiaalin rummun takaosan alueessa sijaitsevalle poikittaiskuljettimelle 7 materiaalin levittåmiseksi laitteen kulkusuuntaan katsottuna joko oikealle tai vasemmalle. Lisåksi laite on edullisesti varustettu peråkuljettimella 8 materiaalin poistamiseksi taak-sepåin laitteen kulkusuuntaan nåhden. Kulkusuunta on oheisessa kuviossa merkitty nuolella A. Laite on jårjestetty liikkumaan portaattomasti såådettåvållå nopeudella. Laitteen edetesså kaivinkoneosa 1 voi samanaikaisesti kauhoa koneen edesså olevia kompostoitavia materiaaleja puskulevyosaan 2. Kuljetin 4 on edullisesti jårjestetty såådettåvånopeuksiseksi ja varustettu repijålaitteella (ei esitetty), joka heittåå kåsiteltåvån materiaalin edelleen pyorivåån rumpuun 5. Rummun 5 kierosnopeus on såådettåvisså. Kun koneessa kåytetåån umpirumpua (sekoitus-rumpua), poistetaan sekoitetut materiaalit koneen kulkusuuntaan nåhden vapaavalintaisesti joko vasemmalle, oikealle tai suoraan taakse. Kåytettåesså koneessa seulontarumpua poistetaan seulot-tu materiaali koneen kulkusuuntaan nåhden vapaavalintaisesti joko oikealle tai vasemmalle ja seulontajåte suoraan taakse peråkuljettimella 8.According to the figure, the device according to the invention comprises a frame part 9 provided with a wheel 10, in which a cab part 2 921 85 3 is arranged. An up and down movable butt part 2 and an excavator part 1 are connected to the frame 9 by means of moving the material in front and / or a conveyor 4 extending from the sides to the dozer blade part, which conveys the material to a replaceable rotating drum 5 arranged in the body part 9. Below the drum 5 there is further arranged a longitudinal conveyor 6 viewed either to the right or to the left. In addition, the device is preferably provided with a rear conveyor 8 for removing material backwards in the direction of travel of the device. The direction of travel is indicated by the arrow A in the figure below. The device is arranged to move steplessly at an adjustable speed. As the machine travels, the excavator part 1 can simultaneously bucket the compostable materials in front of the machine into the dozer blade part 2. The conveyor 4 is preferably arranged at an adjustable speed and equipped with a shredder (not shown). When a closed drum (mixing drum) is used in the machine, the mixed materials are optionally removed to the left, right or directly behind the direction of travel of the machine. When using the machine, the screened drum is freely removed to the right or left of the screened material in the direction of travel of the machine, and the screening waste is removed directly to the rear by a rear conveyor 8.
Laitetta kåytettåesså suoritetaan kåsiteltåvålle materiaalille kompostoinnin aikana tavallisesti 4-5 kååntoå umpirummulla, jolloin kompostoitavan materiaalin ollessa valmista suoritetaan viimeisesså vaiheessa seulonta umpirummun tilalle vaihdettaval-la seularummulla. Tållainen sekoitin- tai seularumpu voidaan tarvittessa vaihtaa kokonaisena yksikkonå asiakkaan tai kåsiteltåvån materiaalin tarpeiden mukaan valmistettuun rumpuun. Tåmå rummunvaihto on nopeasti suoritettu, koska vaihtorumpu 3 ? L· I b 5 yksinkertaisesti nostetaan poistetun rummun tilalle.When using the device, the material to be treated is usually subjected to 4-5 turns on a closed drum during composting, whereby when the material to be composted is ready, screening is performed in the last step with a screen drum that can be replaced instead of a closed drum. If necessary, such a mixer or screen drum can be replaced as a complete unit with a drum made according to the needs of the customer or the material to be processed. This drum replacement is completed quickly because replacement drum 3? L · I b 5 is simply raised to replace the removed drum.
Kaivinkoneosa 1 on edullisesti jårjestetty kååntymåån joka suuntaan, jolloin sillå voidaan suorittaa esim. lisåysaineiden, kuten kalkki tai muu sellainen lisays kompostoitavaan materiaa-liin esim. kompostoitavan materiaalin viereen jårjestetyistå kasoista kauhomalla.The excavator part 1 is preferably arranged to turn in all directions, whereby it is possible to make e.g. additions of additives such as lime or the like to the material to be composted, e.g. by heaping from piles arranged next to the material to be composted.
Koneen ohjaamo 3 on edullisesti varustettu koneen eri osien toimintojen ohjauselimillå siten, etta yksi kuljettaja pystyy huolehtimaan kaikista toiminnoista. Lisaksi koneen ohjaamo on edullisesti varustettu aktiivihiilisuotimella, jonka avulla varmistetaan se, ettei koneenkuljettaja altistu jatteistå ilmaan mahdollisesti leviåville terveydelle haitallisille aineille.The machine cab 3 is preferably provided with control elements for the functions of the various parts of the machine so that one operator can take care of all the functions. In addition, the cab of the machine is preferably equipped with an activated carbon filter, which ensures that the operator is not exposed to potentially harmful substances released from the debris into the air.
Laitetta kåytettåesså saavutetaan lisåetuna tasaisempi tyonlaatu ja kompostointialueen siistiytyminen kompostoitavan materiaalin muodostaessa tasaisia aumoja laitteen edetesså.When using the device, an even more uniform working quality and cleanliness of the composting area are achieved as the material to be composted forms even pits as the device progresses.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI905716A FI92185C (en) | 1990-11-20 | 1990-11-20 | Apparatus for mixing and / or screening compostable material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI905716 | 1990-11-20 | ||
FI905716A FI92185C (en) | 1990-11-20 | 1990-11-20 | Apparatus for mixing and / or screening compostable material |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI905716A0 FI905716A0 (en) | 1990-11-20 |
FI905716A FI905716A (en) | 1992-05-21 |
FI92185B FI92185B (en) | 1994-06-30 |
FI92185C true FI92185C (en) | 1994-10-10 |
Family
ID=8531436
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI905716A FI92185C (en) | 1990-11-20 | 1990-11-20 | Apparatus for mixing and / or screening compostable material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FI (1) | FI92185C (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-11-20 FI FI905716A patent/FI92185C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI92185B (en) | 1994-06-30 |
FI905716A0 (en) | 1990-11-20 |
FI905716A (en) | 1992-05-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG | Patent granted |
Owner name: METSÄLÄN MULTAKASA OY |
|
BB | Publication of examined application | ||
MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: METSAELAEN MULTAKASA OY |