FI66338B - Bioreaktor - Google Patents

Bioreaktor Download PDF

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Publication number
FI66338B
FI66338B FI824229A FI824229A FI66338B FI 66338 B FI66338 B FI 66338B FI 824229 A FI824229 A FI 824229A FI 824229 A FI824229 A FI 824229A FI 66338 B FI66338 B FI 66338B
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
tank
reactor according
channel
gas
reactor
Prior art date
Application number
FI824229A
Other languages
English (en)
Finnish (fi)
Other versions
FI824229A0 (fi
FI66338C (fi
Inventor
Reinhold Enqvist
Original Assignee
Ahlstroem Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ahlstroem Oy filed Critical Ahlstroem Oy
Publication of FI824229A0 publication Critical patent/FI824229A0/fi
Priority to FI824229A priority Critical patent/FI66338C/fi
Priority to GB08331741A priority patent/GB2131786B/en
Priority to DE19833343444 priority patent/DE3343444A1/de
Priority to BE0/211985A priority patent/BE898378A/fr
Priority to NL8304192A priority patent/NL8304192A/nl
Priority to US06/558,931 priority patent/US4514297A/en
Priority to FR8319672A priority patent/FR2537601A1/fr
Priority to DK565983A priority patent/DK565983A/da
Priority to CA000442904A priority patent/CA1212790A/en
Priority to SU833675012A priority patent/SU1276259A3/ru
Priority to SE8306793A priority patent/SE8306793L/sv
Priority to JP58232605A priority patent/JPS59156500A/ja
Priority to IT6828183A priority patent/IT1160125B/it
Publication of FI66338B publication Critical patent/FI66338B/fi
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI66338C publication Critical patent/FI66338C/fi

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • C12M27/06—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements with horizontal or inclined stirrer shaft or axis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/14—Pressurized fluid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/18—External loop; Means for reintroduction of fermented biomass or liquid percolate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/24—Recirculation of gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
    • C12M33/16—Screw conveyor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
    • Y10S435/801—Anerobic cultivation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
    • Y10S435/813—Continuous fermentation

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Reaktor för anaerob rötning av organiskt material och framställning av metangas innefattande en väsentligen horisontal cylindrisk behällare (1) i vilken är anordnad en kring en väsentligen horisontal axel (3) roterbar omrörare (4) , vilken behällare i den ena änden har en inloppsöppning (7) för inmatning av den substans som skall rötas i behällaren och i den andra änden en utloppsöppning (8) för avlägsnande av den rötade substansen ur behällaren och i det Övre partiet en utloppsöppning (9) för tillvaratagande av rötgas, och vilken behällare innehäller organ för äterföring av pä bottnet av behällaren sedimenterat fast material frän behällarens utloppsände tili dess inloppsände, känne-tecknad därav, att äterföringsorganen utgörs av en behällarens (1) utloppsände med inloppsänden förenande kanal (3, 14, 20), vars läge i förhällande tili behällaren är oföränderligt, samt en behällarens nedre del (10) med ett gasutrymme (22) förenande rör (23) för inmatning av rötgas i nämnda kanal.
2. Reaktor enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknad därav, att omrörarens axel (3) är ihälig och bildar en utlopps-änden med inloppsänden förenande kanal.
FI824229A 1982-12-09 1982-12-09 Bioreaktor FI66338C (fi)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI824229A FI66338C (fi) 1982-12-09 1982-12-09 Bioreaktor
GB08331741A GB2131786B (en) 1982-12-09 1983-11-28 Bioreactor
DE19833343444 DE3343444A1 (de) 1982-12-09 1983-12-01 Bioreaktor
BE0/211985A BE898378A (fr) 1982-12-09 1983-12-05 Bioréacteur.
NL8304192A NL8304192A (nl) 1982-12-09 1983-12-06 Bioreactor.
US06/558,931 US4514297A (en) 1982-12-09 1983-12-07 Bioreactor
FR8319672A FR2537601A1 (fr) 1982-12-09 1983-12-08 Reacteur pour la digestion anaerobie de dechets organiques et pour la production de methane
DK565983A DK565983A (da) 1982-12-09 1983-12-08 Bioreaktor
CA000442904A CA1212790A (en) 1982-12-09 1983-12-08 Bioreactor
SU833675012A SU1276259A3 (ru) 1982-12-09 1983-12-08 Реактор дл анаэробного сжигани органического ила и получени газообразного метана
SE8306793A SE8306793L (sv) 1982-12-09 1983-12-08 Bioreaktor
JP58232605A JPS59156500A (ja) 1982-12-09 1983-12-09 生物学的反応装置
IT6828183A IT1160125B (it) 1982-12-09 1983-12-09 Reattore per l'assimilazione anaerobica di fanghi organici

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI824229 1982-12-09
FI824229A FI66338C (fi) 1982-12-09 1982-12-09 Bioreaktor

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI824229A0 FI824229A0 (fi) 1982-12-09
FI66338B true FI66338B (fi) 1984-06-29
FI66338C FI66338C (fi) 1984-10-10

Family

ID=8516433

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI824229A FI66338C (fi) 1982-12-09 1982-12-09 Bioreaktor

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US4514297A (sv)
JP (1) JPS59156500A (sv)
BE (1) BE898378A (sv)
CA (1) CA1212790A (sv)
DE (1) DE3343444A1 (sv)
DK (1) DK565983A (sv)
FI (1) FI66338C (sv)
FR (1) FR2537601A1 (sv)
GB (1) GB2131786B (sv)
IT (1) IT1160125B (sv)
NL (1) NL8304192A (sv)
SE (1) SE8306793L (sv)
SU (1) SU1276259A3 (sv)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4780415A (en) * 1981-07-29 1988-10-25 Gilbert Ducellier Method of degrading organic products, by-products and scraps in an anaerobic medium
US4836918A (en) * 1985-03-08 1989-06-06 Georg Szikriszt Apparatus for gas-producing treatment of organic material
SE451324B (sv) * 1985-03-08 1987-09-28 Georg Szikriszt Anleggning for gasalstrande behandling, serskilt rotning eller jesning, av i en vetskeuppslamning ingaende organiskt material
EP0205721B1 (fr) * 1985-04-02 1989-08-02 Organic Waste Systems N.V.,in het kort: O.W.S. N.V. Cuve de fermentation anaérobie
US5356537A (en) * 1992-05-28 1994-10-18 No Sludge, Inc. Method and apparatus for treating waste water
US5427947A (en) * 1993-03-25 1995-06-27 Dalos; David E. Environmental chamber and method for composting solid waste
US6015496A (en) * 1993-04-12 2000-01-18 Khudenko; Boris M. In-sewer treatment of wastewater and sludges
US5733758A (en) * 1997-01-10 1998-03-31 Nguyen; Quang A. Tower reactors for bioconversion of lignocellulosic material
US20020179544A1 (en) * 2001-04-27 2002-12-05 Nexell Therapeutics, Inc. Cell processing and fluid transfer apparatus and method of use
DE102004054673A1 (de) * 2004-11-12 2006-05-18 Linde-Kca-Dresden Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur biologischen Behandlung einer Suspension in einem Bioreaktor
PL1848675T3 (pl) 2005-01-26 2012-04-30 Hitachi Zosen Inova Ag Fermentor z mieszadłem
WO2006079228A1 (de) * 2005-01-26 2006-08-03 Kompogas Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb eines liegenden pfropfstrombetriebenen fermenters
US7563371B2 (en) * 2005-04-13 2009-07-21 Mccune-Sanders William Jason Tubular anaerobic digester
US20100155313A1 (en) * 2008-10-20 2010-06-24 Keith Wilson System and method for thermophilic anaerobic digester process
PL2248771T3 (pl) 2009-05-04 2016-02-29 Paques Ip Bv Bioreaktor, obejmujący komorę mieszającą
NO330315B1 (no) * 2009-07-02 2011-03-28 Uno Andersen Anordning for produksjon av gass, og omdanning av organisk avfall
WO2014005237A1 (es) * 2012-07-04 2014-01-09 Hansen Fernandez Felipe Digestor tubular
PL231398B1 (pl) * 2013-12-24 2019-02-28 Lukaszewicz Marcin Ziemowit Układ do wytwarzania biogazu pod podwyższonym ciśnieniem

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2134571A (en) * 1934-07-27 1938-10-25 American Lurgi Corp Device for the hydrogenation of vegetable or animal oils or fats, fatty acids, or the like
GB655632A (en) * 1947-04-11 1951-07-25 Jan Machalek Method of and apparatus for the septic sedimentation of sludges
CH316767A (fr) * 1954-06-01 1956-10-31 Pista Sa Digesteur de boues organiques
US3487017A (en) * 1967-05-12 1969-12-30 Passavant Werke Waste water treatment method and apparatus
US3493494A (en) * 1968-02-05 1970-02-03 Hartley Simon Ltd Sludge treatment apparatus and method
US3607121A (en) * 1969-12-19 1971-09-21 Allied Chem Rotary furnace having recycle provision
DE2519618C3 (de) * 1975-05-02 1982-04-29 Jung, Hermann, Dr., 4060 Viersen Vorrichtung zur maschinellen Schnell-Kompostierung von Klärschlamm und anderen flüssigen, halbfesten oder festen Abfallstoffen sowie von Gemischen aus diesen
FI60853C (fi) * 1978-11-13 1982-04-13 Johan Reinhold Enqvist Anordning foer foerbaettring av metanproduktion vid anaerob roetning av orniska substanser

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2131786B (en) 1986-12-03
SE8306793L (sv) 1984-06-10
FI824229A0 (fi) 1982-12-09
DK565983A (da) 1984-06-10
GB2131786A (en) 1984-06-27
IT1160125B (it) 1987-03-04
FR2537601A1 (fr) 1984-06-15
FI66338C (fi) 1984-10-10
BE898378A (fr) 1984-03-30
DK565983D0 (da) 1983-12-08
CA1212790A (en) 1986-10-14
IT8368281A0 (it) 1983-12-09
SE8306793D0 (sv) 1983-12-08
JPS59156500A (ja) 1984-09-05
SU1276259A3 (ru) 1986-12-07
US4514297A (en) 1985-04-30
GB8331741D0 (en) 1984-01-04
DE3343444A1 (de) 1984-06-14
NL8304192A (nl) 1984-07-02

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MM Patent lapsed

Owner name: A. AHLSTROEM OSAKEYHTIOE