FI64517C - Saett att foerbaettra gasoljans flytegenskaper - Google Patents
Saett att foerbaettra gasoljans flytegenskaper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI64517C FI64517C FI782864A FI782864A FI64517C FI 64517 C FI64517 C FI 64517C FI 782864 A FI782864 A FI 782864A FI 782864 A FI782864 A FI 782864A FI 64517 C FI64517 C FI 64517C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- weight
- gas oil
- process according
- platinum
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 35
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorophacinone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 (NH4 Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZYSSNSIOLIJYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-H Cl[Ir](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl Chemical compound Cl[Ir](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl ZYSSNSIOLIJYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 241000252095 Congridae Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001637516 Polygonia c-album Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019032 PtCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZFKDFQJJRETPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L azanide;platinum(4+);dinitrite Chemical compound N[Pt+2]N.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O PZFKDFQJJRETPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt molybdenum Chemical compound [Co].[Co].[Mo] WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/468—Iridium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/06—Gasoil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7728321 | 1977-09-20 | ||
| FR7728321A FR2403376A1 (fr) | 1977-09-20 | 1977-09-20 | Procede catalytique en presence d'hydrogene de traitement des gasoils |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI782864A7 FI782864A7 (fi) | 1979-03-21 |
| FI64517B FI64517B (fi) | 1983-08-31 |
| FI64517C true FI64517C (fi) | 1983-12-12 |
Family
ID=9195573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI782864A FI64517C (fi) | 1977-09-20 | 1978-09-19 | Saett att foerbaettra gasoljans flytegenskaper |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4206044A (it) |
| JP (1) | JPS5454983A (it) |
| BE (1) | BE870580A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1112199A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2840784A1 (it) |
| FI (1) | FI64517C (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2403376A1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB2004566B (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1099111B (it) |
| NL (1) | NL7809594A (it) |
| SE (1) | SE428701B (it) |
| SU (1) | SU786910A3 (it) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3856661A (en) * | 1970-02-23 | 1974-12-24 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Reforming using homogeneous platinum-iridium catalyst |
| FR2127310A5 (it) * | 1971-03-03 | 1972-10-13 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | |
| US3836453A (en) * | 1971-04-12 | 1974-09-17 | Ashland Oil Inc | Process for hydrogenation-hydrotreating of hydrocarbon mixtures |
-
1977
- 1977-09-20 FR FR7728321A patent/FR2403376A1/fr active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-09-15 SE SE7809743A patent/SE428701B/sv unknown
- 1978-09-18 US US05/943,400 patent/US4206044A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-09-18 GB GB7837177A patent/GB2004566B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-19 SU SU782665604A patent/SU786910A3/ru active
- 1978-09-19 DE DE19782840784 patent/DE2840784A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-09-19 JP JP11419078A patent/JPS5454983A/ja active Pending
- 1978-09-19 IT IT27825/78A patent/IT1099111B/it active
- 1978-09-19 FI FI782864A patent/FI64517C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-09-19 BE BE190564A patent/BE870580A/xx unknown
- 1978-09-19 CA CA311,634A patent/CA1112199A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-09-20 NL NL7809594A patent/NL7809594A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5454983A (en) | 1979-05-01 |
| IT1099111B (it) | 1985-09-18 |
| IT7827825A0 (it) | 1978-09-19 |
| NL7809594A (nl) | 1979-03-22 |
| FR2403376A1 (fr) | 1979-04-13 |
| US4206044A (en) | 1980-06-03 |
| DE2840784A1 (de) | 1979-03-29 |
| SU786910A3 (ru) | 1980-12-07 |
| FI782864A7 (fi) | 1979-03-21 |
| SE7809743L (sv) | 1979-03-21 |
| FR2403376B1 (it) | 1980-04-04 |
| BE870580A (fr) | 1979-01-15 |
| CA1112199A (fr) | 1981-11-10 |
| FI64517B (fi) | 1983-08-31 |
| SE428701B (sv) | 1983-07-18 |
| GB2004566B (en) | 1982-09-08 |
| GB2004566A (en) | 1979-04-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: ELF FRANCE |