FI63261C - Monopolaer elektrolytisk membrancell - Google Patents
Monopolaer elektrolytisk membrancell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI63261C FI63261C FI772530A FI772530A FI63261C FI 63261 C FI63261 C FI 63261C FI 772530 A FI772530 A FI 772530A FI 772530 A FI772530 A FI 772530A FI 63261 C FI63261 C FI 63261C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- electrolytic cell
- end electrode
- cell according
- electrode
- membrane
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 126
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 17
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 hydroxide ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007930 Oxalis acetosella Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008098 Oxalis acetosella Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910006095 SO2F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003844 diaphragm cell process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl difluoride Chemical group FS(F)(=O)=O OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI811169A FI63602C (fi) | 1976-08-26 | 1981-04-15 | Central elektrodsamling foer en elektrolyscell |
| FI811170A FI63603C (fi) | 1976-08-26 | 1981-04-15 | Aendelektrodsamling foer en elektrolyscell |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US71806076 | 1976-08-26 | ||
| US05/718,060 US4056458A (en) | 1976-08-26 | 1976-08-26 | Monopolar membrane electrolytic cell |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI772530A7 FI772530A7 (fi) | 1978-02-27 |
| FI63261B FI63261B (fi) | 1983-01-31 |
| FI63261C true FI63261C (fi) | 1983-05-10 |
Family
ID=24884662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI772530A FI63261C (fi) | 1976-08-26 | 1977-08-25 | Monopolaer elektrolytisk membrancell |
Country Status (22)
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2656083C3 (de) * | 1976-12-10 | 1982-02-18 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Stützgerüst für Elektrolyträume in elektrochemischen Zellen und Wasserabreicherungszellen |
| JPS552704A (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1980-01-10 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Construction of electrode room |
| US4225396A (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1980-09-30 | Kerr-Mcgee Corporation | Vanadium and uranium oxidation by controlled potential electrolysis |
| DE2909640A1 (de) * | 1979-03-12 | 1980-09-25 | Hoechst Ag | Elektrolyseapparat |
| DE2914869A1 (de) * | 1979-04-12 | 1980-10-30 | Hoechst Ag | Elektrolyseapparat |
| SE418508B (sv) * | 1979-04-20 | 1981-06-09 | Svenska Utvecklings Ab | Elektrodpaket avsett att anvendas i en cell, i vilken en elektrokemisk reaktion utfores samt anvendning av detsamma i en membrancell i en elektrolysorcell av filterpresstyp |
| US4244802A (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1981-01-13 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Monopolar membrane cell having metal laminate cell body |
| US4311577A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1982-01-19 | Olin Corporation | Method for assembling membrane electrolytic cells |
| US4315810A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1982-02-16 | Olin Corporation | Electrode for monopolar filter press cells |
| US4367134A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1983-01-04 | Olin Corporation | Method for assembling membrane electrolytic cells |
| US4312737A (en) * | 1980-04-25 | 1982-01-26 | Olin Corporation | Electrode for monopolar filter press cells |
| US4441977A (en) * | 1980-11-05 | 1984-04-10 | Olin Corporation | Electrolytic cell with sealing means |
| US4378286A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1983-03-29 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Filter press type electrolytic cell and frames for use therein |
| US4430179A (en) | 1981-08-03 | 1984-02-07 | Olin Corporation | Portable method for filter press cell assembly |
| US4439297A (en) * | 1981-10-01 | 1984-03-27 | Olin Corporation | Monopolar membrane electrolytic cell |
| DE3223701A1 (de) * | 1982-06-25 | 1983-12-29 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Membran-elektrolysezelle mit vertikal angeordneten elektroden |
| US4581114A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1986-04-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of making a unitary central cell structural element for both monopolar and bipolar filter press type electrolysis cell structural units |
| US4822460A (en) * | 1984-11-05 | 1989-04-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrolytic cell and method of operation |
| DK501485A (da) * | 1984-11-05 | 1986-05-06 | Dow Chemical Co | Elektrolytcelle og fremgangsmaade til drift af samme |
| US4654136A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1987-03-31 | The Dow Chemical Company | Monopolar or bipolar electrochemical terminal unit having a novel electric current transmission element |
| US5013414A (en) * | 1989-04-19 | 1991-05-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrode structure for an electrolytic cell and electrolytic process used therein |
| GB9224372D0 (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1993-01-13 | Ici Plc | Electrolytic cell and electrode therefor |
| US5421977A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-06-06 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Filter press electrolyzer |
| US20040035696A1 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-02-26 | Reinhard Fred P. | Apparatus and method for membrane electrolysis for process chemical recycling |
| DE102006028168A1 (de) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-20 | Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur elektrochemischen Wasseraufbereitung |
| US20120061251A1 (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2012-03-15 | Chlorking, Inc. | Mixed Oxidant Electrolytic Cell |
| CN102352520A (zh) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-02-15 | 湖南万容科技有限公司 | 离子交换膜膜框 |
| WO2022241518A1 (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-11-24 | Plastic Fabricators (WA) Pty Ltd t/a PFWA | Electrodialysis cell |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE407085A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | ||||
| US2872406A (en) * | 1954-09-23 | 1959-02-03 | Union Carbide Corp | Anode frame |
| US2786811A (en) * | 1955-12-01 | 1957-03-26 | Robert B Swope | Electrolytic cell for producing gases |
| US3379634A (en) * | 1965-05-24 | 1968-04-23 | Air Force Usa | Zero gravity electrolysis apparatus |
| GB1087529A (en) * | 1965-11-04 | 1967-10-18 | Murgatroyds Salt & Chem | Improvements in or relating to electrolytic diaphragm cells |
| US3673076A (en) * | 1969-03-05 | 1972-06-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Filter press fluorine cell with carbon connectors |
| US3674676A (en) * | 1970-02-26 | 1972-07-04 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Expandable electrodes |
| US3663412A (en) * | 1970-06-12 | 1972-05-16 | Lakeway Chemicals Inc | Electrolytic celi |
| US3940328A (en) * | 1974-04-11 | 1976-02-24 | Electronor Corporation | Reconstructed or repaired electrode structure |
| FR2280433A1 (fr) * | 1974-07-29 | 1976-02-27 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Cellule d'electrolyse a elements bipolaires, a structure modulaire |
| GB1529277A (en) * | 1976-09-23 | 1978-10-18 | Marston Excelsior Ltd | Electrode |
-
1976
- 1976-08-26 US US05/718,060 patent/US4056458A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-08-23 AU AU28142/77A patent/AU508103B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-24 DE DE19772738169 patent/DE2738169A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-08-25 BE BE180422A patent/BE858100A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-25 IL IL52819A patent/IL52819A/xx unknown
- 1977-08-25 GB GB5263/79A patent/GB1561958A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-25 FI FI772530A patent/FI63261C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-25 MX MX170357A patent/MX146812A/es unknown
- 1977-08-25 JP JP10217677A patent/JPS5328573A/ja active Pending
- 1977-08-25 GB GB5262/79A patent/GB1561957A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-25 SE SE7709548A patent/SE7709548L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-08-25 ZA ZA00775152A patent/ZA775152B/xx unknown
- 1977-08-25 IT IT50784/77A patent/IT1079948B/it active
- 1977-08-25 NO NO772944A patent/NO148341C/no unknown
- 1977-08-25 DD DD7700200736A patent/DD131381A5/xx unknown
- 1977-08-25 SU SU772514853A patent/SU886755A3/ru active
- 1977-08-25 GB GB35769/77A patent/GB1561956A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-25 FR FR7725941A patent/FR2362944A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-08-25 BR BR7705670A patent/BR7705670A/pt unknown
- 1977-08-25 CA CA285,471A patent/CA1094505A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-25 RO RO91459A patent/RO80893B/ro unknown
- 1977-08-26 PL PL1977200484A patent/PL113658B1/pl unknown
- 1977-08-26 NL NL7709472A patent/NL7709472A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-11-02 IN IN1576/CAL/77A patent/IN149329B/en unknown
-
1980
- 1980-12-11 SE SE8008697A patent/SE8008697L/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-12-11 SE SE8008696A patent/SE8008696L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-12-11 SE SE8008698A patent/SE8008698L/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1981
- 1981-02-06 IL IL62075A patent/IL62075A0/xx unknown
- 1981-02-06 IL IL62074A patent/IL62074A0/xx unknown
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: DIAMOND SHAMROCK CORPORATION |