FI62113C - Foerfarande foer framstaellning av katjoniska vattenloesliga aminepiklorhydrinpolymerer med tertiaera aminogrupper och salter daerav - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer framstaellning av katjoniska vattenloesliga aminepiklorhydrinpolymerer med tertiaera aminogrupper och salter daerav Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI62113C FI62113C FI752178A FI752178A FI62113C FI 62113 C FI62113 C FI 62113C FI 752178 A FI752178 A FI 752178A FI 752178 A FI752178 A FI 752178A FI 62113 C FI62113 C FI 62113C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- reacted
- precursor
- amine
- water
- polymer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- -1 CHLORINE HYDROGEN Chemical class 0.000 title description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 70
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100037762 Caenorhabditis elegans rnh-2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- QRSIATZYIUKISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-[(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-methylamino]propan-2-ol Chemical compound ClCC(O)CN(C)CC(O)CCl QRSIATZYIUKISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012704 polymeric precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- YUTYQYJKLOMLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bis(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-chloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound ClCC(O)CN(CC(O)CCl)CC(O)CCl YUTYQYJKLOMLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195652 Auxenochlorella pyrenoidosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007091 Chlorella pyrenoidosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000588915 Klebsiella aerogenes Species 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000601649 Phormidium inundatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940092559 enterobacter aerogenes Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVCPMANSVIKBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;methanamine Chemical compound NC.ClCC1CO1 CVCPMANSVIKBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZHLFBWPVNHZDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroprop-1-en-2-ol Chemical group OC(=C)CCl ZHLFBWPVNHZDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001515917 Chaetomium globosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Putrescine Natural products NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000277284 Salvelinus fontinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- OCBFFGCSTGGPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CC Chemical compound [CH2]CC OCBFFGCSTGGPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSIXEBWXIXIZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].ClCC(O)C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CCl HSIXEBWXIXIZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940061607 dibasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010841 municipal wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QEHKBHWEUPXBCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen trichloride Chemical group ClN(Cl)Cl QEHKBHWEUPXBCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004520 water soluble gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/0206—Polyalkylene(poly)amines
- C08G73/0213—Preparatory process
- C08G73/0226—Quaternisation of polyalkylene(poly)amines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/55—Epoxy resins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US56806675A | 1975-04-14 | 1975-04-14 | |
| US56806675 | 1975-04-14 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI752178A7 FI752178A7 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-10-15 |
| FI62113B FI62113B (fi) | 1982-07-30 |
| FI62113C true FI62113C (fi) | 1982-11-10 |
Family
ID=24269798
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI752178A FI62113C (fi) | 1975-04-14 | 1975-07-30 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av katjoniska vattenloesliga aminepiklorhydrinpolymerer med tertiaera aminogrupper och salter daerav |
Country Status (20)
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4046648A (en) * | 1975-09-29 | 1977-09-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyamine additives in alkaline zinc electroplating |
| JPH04346903A (ja) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-12-02 | Mitsubishi Kasei Polytec Co | 放線菌による病害を防除する農業用組成物 |
| EP0837176B1 (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 2001-07-18 | Werner Briel | Tack-rag |
| RU2266301C1 (ru) * | 2004-06-29 | 2005-12-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ФИНЭКО" | Способ получения водорастворимого сополимера |
| ES2358298T3 (es) * | 2006-08-15 | 2011-05-09 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Procedimiento para preparar haluros de alquilamonio cuaternario. |
| JP2019056050A (ja) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-04-11 | ソマール株式会社 | カチオン性填料処理剤 |
-
1975
- 1975-07-07 IN IN1324/CAL/75A patent/IN141819B/en unknown
- 1975-07-10 CA CA231,200A patent/CA1047692A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-11 AU AU82970/75A patent/AU501621B2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-15 DK DK321375A patent/DK321375A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-07-16 AR AR259611A patent/AR219477A1/es active
- 1975-07-16 ZA ZA00754568A patent/ZA754568B/xx unknown
- 1975-07-16 NL NLAANVRAGE7508495,A patent/NL173859C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-07-16 NO NO752546A patent/NO143353C/no unknown
- 1975-07-22 SE SE7508334A patent/SE430509B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-07-28 AT AT581375A patent/AT362230B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-07-30 FI FI752178A patent/FI62113C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-08-13 BE BE159175A patent/BE832399A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-08-13 ES ES440218A patent/ES440218A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-09-09 SU SU752170751A patent/SU680655A3/ru active
-
1976
- 1976-02-13 IT IT48095/76A patent/IT1053853B/it active
- 1976-03-22 GB GB11501/76A patent/GB1507406A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-01 BR BR7602024A patent/BR7602024A/pt unknown
- 1976-04-12 IE IE767/76A patent/IE43087B1/en unknown
- 1976-04-13 JP JP51041762A patent/JPS51138799A/ja active Granted
- 1976-04-14 CH CH476776A patent/CH642385A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS51138799A (en) | 1976-11-30 |
| SU680655A3 (ru) | 1979-08-15 |
| IT1053853B (it) | 1981-10-10 |
| NL7508495A (nl) | 1976-10-18 |
| BE832399A (fr) | 1975-12-01 |
| AU501621B2 (en) | 1979-06-28 |
| ES440218A1 (es) | 1978-12-01 |
| GB1507406A (en) | 1978-04-12 |
| SE7508334L (sv) | 1976-10-15 |
| NL173859B (nl) | 1983-10-17 |
| JPS5410039B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1979-05-01 |
| NO143353C (no) | 1981-01-21 |
| BR7602024A (pt) | 1977-10-18 |
| CH642385A5 (en) | 1984-04-13 |
| FI62113B (fi) | 1982-07-30 |
| NL173859C (nl) | 1984-03-16 |
| FI752178A7 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-10-15 |
| CA1047692A (en) | 1979-01-30 |
| AU8297075A (en) | 1977-01-13 |
| AT362230B (de) | 1981-04-27 |
| AR219477A1 (es) | 1980-08-29 |
| NO752546L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-10-15 |
| SE430509B (sv) | 1983-11-21 |
| NO143353B (no) | 1980-10-13 |
| DK321375A (da) | 1976-10-15 |
| ZA754568B (en) | 1976-12-29 |
| ATA581375A (de) | 1980-09-15 |
| IE43087L (en) | 1976-10-14 |
| IE43087B1 (en) | 1980-12-17 |
| IN141819B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-04-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MA | Patent expired | ||
| MA | Patent expired |
Owner name: BUCKMAN LABORATORIES, INC. |