FI61995C - Dubbelpolig elektrod - Google Patents
Dubbelpolig elektrod Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI61995C FI61995C FI790129A FI790129A FI61995C FI 61995 C FI61995 C FI 61995C FI 790129 A FI790129 A FI 790129A FI 790129 A FI790129 A FI 790129A FI 61995 C FI61995 C FI 61995C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- patient
- chamber
- adhesive
- chambers
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000508725 Elymus repens Species 0.000 claims 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002999 depolarising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010049816 Muscle tightness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000944 nerve tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0456—Specially adapted for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0452—Specially adapted for transcutaneous muscle stimulation [TMS]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0472—Structure-related aspects
- A61N1/0492—Patch electrodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0472—Structure-related aspects
- A61N1/048—Electrodes characterised by a specific connection between lead and electrode
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US87423378 | 1978-02-01 | ||
| US05/874,233 US4177817A (en) | 1978-02-01 | 1978-02-01 | Dual terminal transcutaneous electrode |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI790129A7 FI790129A7 (fi) | 1979-08-02 |
| FI61995B FI61995B (fi) | 1982-07-30 |
| FI61995C true FI61995C (fi) | 1982-11-10 |
Family
ID=25363277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI790129A FI61995C (fi) | 1978-02-01 | 1979-01-16 | Dubbelpolig elektrod |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4177817A (no) |
| JP (1) | JPS54113992A (no) |
| AT (1) | AT376129B (no) |
| BE (1) | BE873803A (no) |
| BR (1) | BR7900537A (no) |
| CA (1) | CA1130392A (no) |
| CH (1) | CH629965A5 (no) |
| DE (1) | DE2902799A1 (no) |
| DK (1) | DK147813C (no) |
| ES (1) | ES477277A1 (no) |
| FI (1) | FI61995C (no) |
| FR (1) | FR2416001B1 (no) |
| GB (1) | GB2013502B (no) |
| GR (1) | GR66526B (no) |
| IL (1) | IL56542A (no) |
| IT (1) | IT1114052B (no) |
| LU (1) | LU80851A1 (no) |
| NL (1) | NL7900703A (no) |
| NO (1) | NO790143L (no) |
| PT (1) | PT69164A (no) |
| SE (1) | SE7900837L (no) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4325367A (en) * | 1977-06-13 | 1982-04-20 | Robert Tapper | Iontophoretic treatment apparatus |
| JPS56501274A (no) * | 1979-10-10 | 1981-09-10 | ||
| USH516H (en) | 1981-03-05 | 1988-09-06 | Medtronic, Inc. | Iontophortetic device |
| US4409981A (en) * | 1981-07-20 | 1983-10-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Medical electrode |
| US4966159A (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1990-10-30 | Maganias Nicholas H | Allergy test strip |
| JPS60195001U (ja) * | 1984-06-05 | 1985-12-26 | 日東電工株式会社 | 簡易電極 |
| EP0181057B1 (en) * | 1984-10-08 | 1995-06-28 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Biomedical electrode |
| US5135477A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1992-08-04 | Medtronic, Inc. | Iontophoretic drug delivery |
| JPH0211047Y2 (no) * | 1985-10-29 | 1990-03-19 | ||
| IL86076A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1992-12-01 | Inventor S Funding Corp Ltd | Transdermal drug delivery device |
| US5080099A (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1992-01-14 | Cardiotronics, Inc. | Multi-pad, multi-function electrode |
| US4955381A (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1990-09-11 | Cardiotronics, Inc. | Multi-pad, multi-function electrode |
| DK283789A (da) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-04-06 | Niels Kornerup | Elektrisk generator, kompres og kompreskombination og system til behandling af saar ved elektrisk stimulering samt fremgangsmaade til behandling af saar |
| US5320597A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1994-06-14 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Device and method for renewing electrodes during iontophoresis |
| US5207752A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1993-05-04 | Alza Corporation | Iontophoretic drug delivery system with two-stage delivery profile |
| CA2079462C (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 2001-04-17 | Larry A. Mcnichols | Iontophoretic delivery device |
| US5205284A (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1993-04-27 | Zoll Medical Corporation | Method and apparatus for transcutaneous electrical cardiac pacing with background stimulation |
| US5431688A (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1995-07-11 | Zmd Corporation | Method and apparatus for transcutaneous electrical cardiac pacing |
| US5193537A (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1993-03-16 | Zmd Corporation | Method and apparatus for transcutaneous electrical cardiac pacing |
| EP0594620A4 (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1994-11-02 | Zmd Corp | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSCUTANEOUS CARDIAC STIMULATION. |
| US5353793A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1994-10-11 | Oishi-Kogyo Company | Sensor apparatus |
| USD357742S (en) | 1992-12-31 | 1995-04-25 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport drug delivery system |
| US5381798A (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 1995-01-17 | Quinton Instrument Company | Spread spectrum telemetry of physiological signals |
| US5846217A (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 1998-12-08 | Iomed, Inc. | Iontophoretic bioelectrode and method of using same |
| US6615086B2 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-09-02 | Sam Tsai | Non-adhesive massager with conductive silicon |
| US20040059385A1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-03-25 | Yu Tsung I. | Low frequency assistor for electric-stimulating breast acupuncture point portions of a human body |
| US20050107833A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2005-05-19 | Freeman Gary A. | Multi-path transthoracic defibrillation and cardioversion |
| US7668604B2 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2010-02-23 | Conmed Corporation | Packaging for medical pads and electrodes |
| US20060111756A1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-05-25 | Chang Henry H | Method and apparatus for a neuromuscular stimulator |
| US8121696B2 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2012-02-21 | Rommel P. Vallero | Topical analgesia using electrical and vibration stimuli |
| US9126055B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2015-09-08 | Cardiac Science Corporation | AED faster time to shock method and device |
| US11351361B2 (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2022-06-07 | Hi-Dow Iphc, Inc. | Wireless electrical stimulation system |
| WO2016009424A1 (en) * | 2014-07-13 | 2016-01-21 | Nibs Neuroscience Technologies Ltd. | Electrode headset grid and use thereof in the non-invasive brain stimulation and monitoring |
| DE102014117908B4 (de) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-09-22 | Ant Applied Neuroscience Technologies Gmbh | Elektrode für Elektrostimulation |
| US20210353205A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2021-11-18 | Quantalx Neuroscience Ltd | A reliable tool for evaluating brain health |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2590876A (en) * | 1947-12-20 | 1952-04-01 | Landauer Fred | Electrode for electrotherapeutic treatments |
| SE332237B (no) * | 1964-01-07 | 1971-02-01 | Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved | |
| US3386445A (en) * | 1965-11-22 | 1968-06-04 | John D. Mcdonald | Body contact pads |
| US3472233A (en) * | 1966-12-02 | 1969-10-14 | Robert I Sarbacher | Electrical muscle stimulator |
| US3581736A (en) * | 1968-12-20 | 1971-06-01 | Ilias Zenkich | Electrocardiograph electrode |
| US3610229A (en) * | 1969-03-07 | 1971-10-05 | Ilias Zenkich | Electrocardiograph electrodes with conductive jelly supply means |
| US3677268A (en) * | 1969-11-28 | 1972-07-18 | Sherwood Medical Ind Inc | Iontophoresis electrode |
| US3696807A (en) * | 1970-02-13 | 1972-10-10 | Mdm Corp | Medical electrode with relatively rigid electrolyte cup |
| US3805769A (en) * | 1971-08-27 | 1974-04-23 | R Sessions | Disposable electrode |
| US3848600A (en) * | 1972-02-03 | 1974-11-19 | Ndm Corp | Indifferent electrode in electrosurgical procedures and method of use |
| US3828766A (en) * | 1972-08-14 | 1974-08-13 | Jet Medical Prod Inc | Disposable medical electrode |
| US3868946A (en) * | 1973-07-13 | 1975-03-04 | James S Hurley | Medical electrode |
| US3862633A (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1975-01-28 | Kenneth C Allison | Electrode |
| US3993049A (en) * | 1974-12-26 | 1976-11-23 | Kater John A R | Electrodes and materials therefor |
| US3977392A (en) * | 1975-04-21 | 1976-08-31 | Eastprint, Inc. | Medical electrode |
| US3964469A (en) * | 1975-04-21 | 1976-06-22 | Eastprint, Inc. | Disposable electrode |
| JPS529946A (en) * | 1975-07-11 | 1977-01-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Plant construction method |
| US4033356A (en) * | 1975-08-20 | 1977-07-05 | Hakuju Institute For Health Science Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for therapeutical treatment and stimulation of muscles by low-frequency oscillating electric current |
| US4067342A (en) * | 1976-04-06 | 1978-01-10 | Medtronic, Inc. | Tape electrode |
| US4082086A (en) * | 1976-12-13 | 1978-04-04 | M I Systems, Inc. | Ecg monitoring pad |
| US4082087A (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1978-04-04 | Isis Medical Instruments | Body contact electrode structure for deriving electrical signals due to physiological activity |
-
1978
- 1978-02-01 US US05/874,233 patent/US4177817A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-01-10 CA CA319,401A patent/CA1130392A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-16 FI FI790129A patent/FI61995C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-16 GB GB7901560A patent/GB2013502B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-16 NO NO790143A patent/NO790143L/no unknown
- 1979-01-19 GR GR58140A patent/GR66526B/el unknown
- 1979-01-25 FR FR7901917A patent/FR2416001B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-01-25 DE DE19792902799 patent/DE2902799A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-01-29 BR BR7900537A patent/BR7900537A/pt unknown
- 1979-01-30 ES ES477277A patent/ES477277A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-01-30 IL IL56542A patent/IL56542A/xx unknown
- 1979-01-30 BE BE193154A patent/BE873803A/xx unknown
- 1979-01-30 LU LU80851A patent/LU80851A1/xx unknown
- 1979-01-30 NL NL7900703A patent/NL7900703A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-01-31 SE SE7900837A patent/SE7900837L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-01-31 CH CH94679A patent/CH629965A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-31 PT PT7969164A patent/PT69164A/pt unknown
- 1979-01-31 IT IT47838/79A patent/IT1114052B/it active
- 1979-01-31 JP JP1095779A patent/JPS54113992A/ja active Pending
- 1979-02-01 DK DK42779A patent/DK147813C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-01 AT AT0075079A patent/AT376129B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2416001B1 (fr) | 1985-11-29 |
| BE873803A (fr) | 1979-05-16 |
| DK147813B (da) | 1984-12-17 |
| IT7947838A0 (it) | 1979-01-31 |
| IT1114052B (it) | 1986-01-27 |
| PT69164A (en) | 1979-02-01 |
| IL56542A (en) | 1981-06-29 |
| DK42779A (da) | 1979-08-02 |
| GR66526B (no) | 1981-03-24 |
| LU80851A1 (fr) | 1979-06-05 |
| FI790129A7 (fi) | 1979-08-02 |
| SE7900837L (sv) | 1979-08-02 |
| CA1130392A (en) | 1982-08-24 |
| FI61995B (fi) | 1982-07-30 |
| ES477277A1 (es) | 1980-03-01 |
| DE2902799A1 (de) | 1979-08-02 |
| CH629965A5 (fr) | 1982-05-28 |
| ATA75079A (de) | 1984-03-15 |
| GB2013502A (en) | 1979-08-15 |
| US4177817A (en) | 1979-12-11 |
| BR7900537A (pt) | 1979-08-28 |
| JPS54113992A (en) | 1979-09-05 |
| GB2013502B (en) | 1982-06-03 |
| NO790143L (no) | 1979-08-02 |
| NL7900703A (nl) | 1979-08-03 |
| FR2416001A1 (fr) | 1979-08-31 |
| DK147813C (da) | 1985-07-15 |
| AT376129B (de) | 1984-10-10 |
| IL56542A0 (en) | 1979-03-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed | ||
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: C.R. BARD, INC. |