FI125896B - Komposiittimateriaali - Google Patents

Komposiittimateriaali Download PDF

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Publication number
FI125896B
FI125896B FI20145777A FI20145777A FI125896B FI 125896 B FI125896 B FI 125896B FI 20145777 A FI20145777 A FI 20145777A FI 20145777 A FI20145777 A FI 20145777A FI 125896 B FI125896 B FI 125896B
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FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
layer
product
thermoplastic polymer
sludge
composite
Prior art date
Application number
FI20145777A
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English (en)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI20145777A (fi
Inventor
Piia Peltola
Original Assignee
Upm Kymmene Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Upm Kymmene Corp filed Critical Upm Kymmene Corp
Priority to FI20145777A priority Critical patent/FI125896B/fi
Priority to EP15397520.6A priority patent/EP2993035B1/en
Priority to US14/714,382 priority patent/US20160067949A1/en
Priority to CN201510345322.4A priority patent/CN105398155A/zh
Priority to JP2015126076A priority patent/JP5944563B2/ja
Publication of FI20145777A publication Critical patent/FI20145777A/fi
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI125896B publication Critical patent/FI125896B/fi

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K11/00—Use of ingredients of unknown constitution, e.g. undefined reaction products
    • C08K11/005—Waste materials, e.g. treated or untreated sewage sludge
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    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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    • C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Luonnonkuitu-muovi-komposiittituote, joka käsittää ensimmäisen kerroksen ja toisen kerroksen, joka ensimmäinen kerros muodostaa ainakin osan tuotteen pinnasta, jolloin - ensimmäinen kerros käsittää kestomuovipolymeeriä ja selluloosapohjaisia partikkeleita, ja - toinen kerros käsittää kestomuovipolymeeriä ja kuivattua siistauslietettä, joka sisältää selluloosakuituja ja mineraaleja.
2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen luonnonkuitu-muovi-komposiittituote, jossa toisessa kerroksessa oleva kestomuovipolymeeri käsittää polyolefiinia, kuten polypropeenia tai polyeteeniä.
3. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen luonnonkuitu-muovi-komposiittituote, jossa toisessa kerroksessa olevan kestomuovipolymeerin sulamispiste on vähintään 200°C, kuten vähintään 220°C.
4. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 tai 3 mukainen luonnonkuitu-muovi-komposiitti-tuote, jossa toisessa kerroksessa oleva kestomuovipolymeeri käsittää kestomuovipolymeerin, joka on valittu polystyreenistä, polyamidista, polytetra-fluoridista, polyeteenitereftalaatista ja polykarbonaatista.
5. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukainen luonnonkuitu-muovi- komposiittituote, jossa siistausliete sisältää selluloosakuituja 10-30% (w/w) ja mineraaleja 55-75 % (w/w).
6. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukainen luonnonkuitu-muovi- komposiittituote, jossa toinen kerros sisältää kestomuovipolymeeriä 10-70 % (w/w) ja kuivattua siistauslietettä 30-90 % (w/w).
7. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukainen luonnonkuitu-muovi- komposiittituote, jossa toisen kerroksen komposiittimateriaali on vaahdotettu.
8. Menetelmä luonnonkuitu-muovi-komposiittituotteen valmistamiseksi, jossa menetelmässä - muodostetaan tuotteen ensimmäinen kerros seoksesta, joka käsittää kes-tomuovimateriaalia ja selluloosapohjaisia partikkeleita, joka ensimmäinen kerros muodostaa ainakin osan tuotteen pinnasta, ja - muodostetaan tuotteen toinen kerros seoksesta, joka käsittää kestomuovi-polymeeriä ja siistauslietettä, joka sisältää selluloosakuituja ja mineraaleja.
9. Patenttivaatimuksen 8 mukainen menetelmä, jossa ensimmäinen kerros ja toinen kerros on muodostettu koekstruusiomenetelmällä.
10. Patenttivaatimuksen 8 tai 9 mukainen menetelmä, jossa toisessa kerroksessa oleva kestomuovipolymeeri käsittää polyolefiinia, kuten poly-eteeniä tai polypropeenia.
11. Patenttivaatimuksen 8 tai 9 mukainen menetelmä, jossa toisessa kerroksessa olevan kestomuovipolymeerin sulamispiste on vähintään 200°C, kuten vähintään 220°C.
12. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 8-11 mukainen menetelmä, jossa seos lämmitetään 200-360°C:n lämpötilaan, esimerkiksi 220-360°C:n lämpötilaan.
13. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 8-12 mukainen menetelmä, jossa toisessa kerroksessa oleva kestomuovipolymeeri käsittää kestomuovipolymeerin, joka on valittu polystyreenistä, polyamidista, polytetrafluoridista, polyeteeni-tereftalaatista ja polykarbonaatista.
14. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 8-13 mukainen menetelmä, jossa seos, josta muodostetaan toinen kerros, vaahdotetaan ennen kuin seoksesta muodostetaan toinen kerros.
15. Komposiittituote, joka käsittää jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-7 mukaisen luonnonkuitu-muovi-komposiittituotteen, joka komposiittituote on valittu rakennuselementistä, kuten katelevystä tai julkisivupaneelista, kaiteesta tai aidasta, peitelistasta, meluesteestä, paalusta, rungosta, kuten hyllyrungosta, levystä tai paneelista, tai kalusteesta tai kalusteen osasta.
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US14/714,382 US20160067949A1 (en) 2014-09-05 2015-05-18 Composite material
CN201510345322.4A CN105398155A (zh) 2014-09-05 2015-06-19 复合材料
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US20160067949A1 (en) 2016-03-10
EP2993035A1 (en) 2016-03-09
CN105398155A (zh) 2016-03-16

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