FI125895B - Komposiittimateriaali - Google Patents

Komposiittimateriaali Download PDF

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Publication number
FI125895B
FI125895B FI20145776A FI20145776A FI125895B FI 125895 B FI125895 B FI 125895B FI 20145776 A FI20145776 A FI 20145776A FI 20145776 A FI20145776 A FI 20145776A FI 125895 B FI125895 B FI 125895B
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FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
layer
thermoplastic polymer
product
composite product
sludge
Prior art date
Application number
FI20145776A
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English (en)
Swedish (sv)
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FI20145776A (fi
Inventor
Piia Peltola
Original Assignee
Upm Kymmene Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Upm Kymmene Corp filed Critical Upm Kymmene Corp
Priority to FI20145776A priority Critical patent/FI125895B/fi
Priority to EP15397519.8A priority patent/EP2993204A1/en
Priority to US14/714,379 priority patent/US9908982B2/en
Priority to CN201510349010.0A priority patent/CN105419082A/zh
Priority to JP2015126075A priority patent/JP5944562B2/ja
Publication of FI20145776A publication Critical patent/FI20145776A/fi
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI125895B publication Critical patent/FI125895B/fi

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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12—Polypropene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
    • C08J9/0023—Use of organic additives containing oxygen
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    • B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
    • B32B23/04—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B23/046—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
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    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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    • C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08J9/02—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by the reacting monomers or modifying agents during the preparation or modification of macromolecules
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K11/00—Use of ingredients of unknown constitution, e.g. undefined reaction products
    • C08K11/005—Waste materials, e.g. treated or untreated sewage sludge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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    • C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
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    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)

Claims (13)

1. Luonnonkuitu-muovi-komposiittituote, joka käsittää kestomuovi-polyymeeriä ja kuivattua siistauslietettä, joka sisältää selluloosakuituja ja mineraaleja, vaahdotetussa muodossa.
2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen luonnonkuitu-muovi-komposiittituote, jossa kestomuovipolymeeri käsittää polyolefiinia, kuten polypropeenia tai polyeteeniä.
3. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen luonnonkuitu-muovi-komposiittituote, jossa kestomuovipolymeerin sulamispiste on vähintään 200°C, kuten vähintään 220°C.
4. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 tai 3 mukainen luonnonkuitu-muovi-komposiitti-tuote, jossa kestomuovipolymeeri käsittää kestomuovipolymeerin, joka on valittu polystyreenistä, polyamidista, polytetrafluoridista, polyeteenitereftalaa-tista ja polykarbonaatista.
5. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukainen luonnonkuitu-muovi-komposiittituote, jossa liete sisältää selluloosakuituja 10-30 % (w/w) ja mineraaleja 55-75 % (w/w).
6. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukainen luonnonkuitu-muovi-komposiittituote, jossa komposiitti sisältää kestomuovipolymeeriä 10-70% (w/w) ja kuivattua siistauslietettä 30-90 % (w/w).
7. Luonnonkuitu-muovi-komposiittituote, joka käsittää ensimmäisen kerroksen ja toisen kerroksen, joka ensimmäinen kerros muodostaa ainakin osan tuotteen pinnasta, jolloin - ensimmäinen kerros käsittää kestomuovipolymeeriä ja selluloosapohjaisia partikkeleita, ja - toinen kerros käsittää jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukaisen vaahdotetun luonnonkuitu-muovi-komposiittituotteen.
8. Menetelmä luonnonkuitu-muovi-komposiittituotteen valmistamiseksi, jossa menetelmässä - järjestetään saataville kestomuovipolymeeriä ja siistauslietettä, joka sisältää selluloosakuituja ja mineraaleja, - sekoitetaan ainekset, - lämmitetään seos kestomuovipolymeerin sulamispistettä korkeampaan lämpötilaan, - vaahdotetaan seos, ja - muodostetaan seoksesta komposiittituote.
9. Patenttivaatimuksen 8 mukainen menetelmä, jossa kestomuovipoly-meeri käsittää polyolefiinia, kuten polyeteeniä tai polypropeenia.
10. Patenttivaatimuksen 8 mukainen menetelmä, jossa kestomuovipolymeerin sulamispiste on vähintään 200°C, kuten vähintään 220°C.
11. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 8-10 mukainen menetelmä, jossa seos lämmitetään 200-360°C:n lämpötilaan, esimerkiksi 220-360°C:n lämpötilaan.
12. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 8-11 mukainen menetelmä, jossa kesto-muovipolymeeri käsittää kestomuovipolymeerin, joka on valittu poly-styreenistä, polyamidista, polytetrafluoridista, polyeteenitereftalaatista ja polykarbonaatista.
13. Komposiittituote, joka käsittää jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-7 mukaisen luonnonkuitu-muovi-komposiittituotteen, joka komposiittituote on valittu rakennuselementistä, kuten katelevystä tai julkisivupaneelista, kaiteesta tai aidasta, peitelistasta, meluesteestä, paalusta, rungosta, kuten hyllyrungosta, levystä tai paneelista, tai kalusteesta tai kalusteen osasta.
FI20145776A 2014-09-05 2014-09-05 Komposiittimateriaali FI125895B (fi)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20145776A FI125895B (fi) 2014-09-05 2014-09-05 Komposiittimateriaali
EP15397519.8A EP2993204A1 (en) 2014-09-05 2015-05-12 Composite material
US14/714,379 US9908982B2 (en) 2014-09-05 2015-05-18 Composite material
CN201510349010.0A CN105419082A (zh) 2014-09-05 2015-06-19 复合材料
JP2015126075A JP5944562B2 (ja) 2014-09-05 2015-06-23 複合材料

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FI20145776A FI125895B (fi) 2014-09-05 2014-09-05 Komposiittimateriaali
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JP5944562B2 (ja) 2016-07-05
CN105419082A (zh) 2016-03-23
US9908982B2 (en) 2018-03-06
US20160068644A1 (en) 2016-03-10
EP2993204A1 (en) 2016-03-09
FI20145776A (fi) 2016-03-06

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